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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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* *«* £££ * + > v ; whi < ? x Hia 1 ^?^ e as evermore developin g o greatei distinctness is Idea of Humacifcy- ^ the -riobl e ¦ ¦ ' '• \*< - » nf ^ TS ^ r ^ T ° - ^ ^ Earners erected between men by prqudioe and one-aided views ; and br netting aSde ^ dia ^ cSJ of S ^ fpiStu al ^ a ^ e ^ - ^^ W ^ C ^ Sf Human race as one brotherhood , having one great o-bject ^ the / freKBevSop ^ l ; ^~~
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VOL . IT : , JTo . 212 . ] . SATURDAY , APRIL 15 , 1854 . . ! ¦ ; :.. - . ' ¦ „ . ' ^ ' [ pPap ^ a ^^ p ,,,
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instance , in the ' jfresemt bid ^^^^ i ^|^ l 4 $ I ^ IPi *> - or mbre ^ is set ^ dp ^ i imder ^ it ^ ciency btlis , " and tlie public has ^ a ni idea that bills to that amount are necessary ^ W ^^§ 0 patj ^^^ f £ i meeting u a deficiencyt'iitt | a ^ B 3 ^^(«| K ^ pus ; surmise is stren ^ kefyei ^^ d ^^^ j ^^^ i ^ iBt balances in the Exchequer ^ whichvla ^ t ^^' stood ; at 8 , 579 , 000 / ., are now reduced to 2 ; 8 QaOO 0 t : t
ce ^ f ^ % Qwiever , - ' there could not be tie smallest doubt . ' It' would be ' a very low minded and mean ap ^ recTati 6 ii ?* iF motives in public men , to suppdse that gny selfish ' consideration could actuate Lord John itv giving ' up the measure ; while the public was decidedly w favour of his doing so ! Thiswai felt by all parties in the HoUse ; and the true' iiiiture of his concession was perfectly linderstoodi l ^ ne scene , ; inSiee ^ was extraordinarily - ' imprest ¦ J 0 &J " 1 WW' ^ ieiittS ^ m ; 1 iigir' ^ ii # i ^^ i ^ il
PARLIAMENT has broken up for the holidays ; X * having transacted in the first half of the session an . amount of work such as is seldom "witnessed before Easter . , "We do not speak only of reforms and practicaltinaprovemeEts which are in progress or , in cpntenttplation , such as railway regulation , r ^ p | lM $ iM ^ # ^^> r ^ dj ^ ii dictooi ^^ xdb'tea ^ iiBa ^ KtarrHtatfcewrcbntmuanjea
of-. , t % afe ^ rita ^ tive reforms iathe colonies , or iinprovei ment in finance , '• especially that . unpretending improvement ^ yyliich " , brings tlie gross as TVetl as the net revenue under Parliamentary review , —rbut we speak of the more obvious transactions in which the Legislature has taken its share with the Executive Government . We tave instituted
a great war , —xre have done so without disturbance to the national credit , —we have had frlinker explanations on foreign relations from Ministers than this country has been accustomed to receive , —we have made no small progress in ascertaining our alliances abroad , —and if the promised Reform Bill las not been accomplished , we have arrived at a distinct understanding of the reasons why it must stand over . Amongst the incidents of the session there have been more than one Ministerial crisis , including that created by the questions whether the Reform Bill or Lord John Russell
should be withdrawn . Tlie Reform Bill had become an incubus on the Ministry , and therefore an incubus on pufclic affairs . So constructed as to suit the particular views of extremely cautious and even timid politicians , it possessed a character which could command no interest in the multitude of the English people . We should have been glad to see it pass , because we believe it would have "become the means of obtaining more ; but we lieartily agree with those who think that it was not worth the extreme embarrassment which a Ministerial
crisis would have caused just at this particular time . It was understood that Lord John Russell felt honourably bound to stand or fall by the bill ; and it was natural that ho should da so . lie has before been reproached for the weak liabit of making professions a « d not attempting to fulfil them . This is the second time that he lias advanced a Reform Bill without getting it carried ; and from his demeanour on Tuesday night , it was evident that he fully appreciated the extremely equivocal position in which he stood . Of his
sin-Jt ^^ a ^ gajRb ; ma ^ st ^ tas - ^ rl ^ ^ presentalWes of ^ Haistidn ^ ' a nd ;' -spea ^ a ^' . ^^ 'hcina .-, ; on / perpia 1 * gfourids , ! wSi ^^ et ^ uMbniJgM ^ jsignar of strong , emotion ; challenging the country ; , in faw ^ t , ifes / look into his hear-i atid to know himfox its faithful servant . Sueh uras tlie scene , however , ' on Tuesday night ; and oftan as we have differed from Lord John Russell , we should revolt from
the idea of doubting such a man at such a time . If Englishmen would more often speak in such manner , directly from the heart , in plain language , straight to the people , it would , we believe , be not only better for the fame of public men , but it would create such feelings between them and the nation as would enable tha country to put more generous construction upon their actions , and would incite the public , men themselves to much nobler courses .
The Reform Bill , therefore , is removed from amongst the fneasures of the session ; and we now understand tlat there is to be no essential modification of the Parliamentary system , at least until next year . The financial account is not so purely negative . In laying before Parliament the balance-sheet of the public income and expenditure , Mr . Gladstone has departed from the usual course , by making a statement . Tlie reasons why he did so wctc thi * eofold—first , because his budget was produced so early that he could not treat the finance
of last year as a whole , and was so far deficient in his data for the estimates of the current year ; secondly , because attempts have been industriously kept up to mislead the public into the idea that tliere is some kind of tampering , with the balances in the I ' jxcliequer , and that there is a real de ficiency ; and thirdly , "because the nature of the public accounts is such as to afford the opportunity for keeping up those delusions , if it did not suggest them . His statement is singularly plain . On his showing , the manner of presenting the public accounts to the people is now condemned as worse than useless—it is misleading . For
/ and the piiblic has an ^ T <^ 0 ^^^^ 0 il ^ . p £ the Mnd ,- —no defici ^ ey ^ iiE ^ c- ^ i ^||> l ^ ja ^^ The so-called' ^ den cieri allowance made b y ^' the -BaM ^ jib ^ parity in the incoming and the ? outgoing 1 * of •» public money which are contmuaUy : gomg oh . The actual amount of allowance , which ! ia ^ cus- '
tomirry is three or four millions ;; vat the present tune it is actually 2 , 800 ^ 000 / ., "butit is cuptoihary to calculate at the beginning of the ^ quarter the gross amount of those successive ^^ deficaencieSi '' as if they were to be presented in one-lump * which < is not the case ; a . ud hence the item of i * Deficiency Bills" is a posit ive falsehdod . So with the balance . Mr . Gladstone has reduced the amount ; kept in . the Bank by paying off the MinoKStockB , which the owners decline to convert ; -but it is
admitted that he retains in hand amply more than sufficient to meet current demands , while the arrangement brings the account to closer quarters . That there is no deficiency , is proved' by : the , fact that last year the surplus income over expenditure was S ^ OO jOOOZ . clear ; and that the income is still going on at the Bame rate of excess over expenditure . The effect of this statement on the commercial mind is in some degree shown by the faplj tpat the day after Mr . Gladstone ' s statement , the funds
rose . The nece ssity for this statementj was caused by the early day at which the bud ^ t was brought forward : by this time most of tke / &iajicial business of the session has been complefffcTcH' and in that respect we are nearly at the point wteetre we usually stand at July or August . We enter upon the war with a short account at
the nation ' s Bank and undinainishedmeans . We also ontor upon it with a frankness between . Govcrnment and people . The explicit declarations of MirtiBters on more than om& occasion during the session , the very frank publication of correspondence on the Turkish affair , Including the secret correspondence , tlie publication of subsequent despatches , the tone and substance of the royal deola-
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NEWS OF THE WEEK- **«¦ -Hie Lancashire Labour Battle 846 Howand"WhweEngli 8 hmfeaare TheHotoes of ^ tbemtntebtk ** .. : 3 » to ^ RafflBaa 68 iBSPv-v .. , g .. . ^ ^^^ «^ = " - » . o ^^ ig ^^^ a- jp ^^ m - ^^ -m ^^; M ' 5 S ^^^ Svaw' ^^ m ^^^ f ^ :::: ; ::::: ; : ; :: ; :- O « < < fg 1 SS * f t : - / ¦¦ . \ ## z ^ w ^ & ^ , - . S ^ f ^ n ^ &igr : ^ :::: sJJ iTivato aud Conftdential ... „ .... ' 343 ^^ J ^^^ ....... ^ ....... ^ .. ^ ... 85 S Btfn ^^ p ^^ D ^ Hto ;;;> «» - /~/ l 'SfSfflPffiSSSES" *" """ %% ** Jm € &trAm * - ' Summary . S 54 CbMME ^ fi ^^^ . y r , 1 ^
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), April 15, 1854, page unpag., in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2034/page/1/
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