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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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^ MikaJ ^^ l i fcn 6 rrofriqrit v anS m « a ofletters a friend , in Thomas ' Wos ' tjaxt ^ BS ^ who % hiiLw eek died on . ihe ' Judged bench in the very act OF addressing the Grand Jury . He . died young *—fiftor-eight is young , lor cracnmen .... j 3 * Mt he hadl ^ Ted long eaough tq earji distinction at ; the par , f eminence in Literature seldom . attained by meo * distingujahed at- the i h , e ^ ad liyed . long ^ UQUgh- to . connect his name "with , the J- ( iteratare G * our dfnv and ^ tQpjn afce hw Hama ; pleasantly and ^ affectionately remembered , in . ^ IHnr " ' ^ W ^ rii"S ^ wfoa ^ 'fee' -rW * I WlfeiwC ' " ^^^ i 3 F «^? iir BtiMdemt . imilfionaad . « snenep Jtod ^ a tiiigaUl ^ si . gueataof Csu « KE 3 t-A ^ ta , writuig criticisms oa the ; young J |^ f ^| B 4 ] fT »^ f ! O { $ i ] i ( FffQC * hei : f » re # 6 , i « ad .-corntrijjuting- to < the Zortdon Magct-$ m . i M * & pr ^ ifeaBwn , * heit alwarba him ^ bat not wfeoU jv a * ion testifies . ' 33 MteBMfl 0 jai 8 iokiiMi ^^^ Kit pcmted piasrately and ^ eulogtsed in the Quatterly , | 8 ia * $ ( iHiiB ^ < o » * ha occasion of ^ acbbadt ' s < li » oBt , t&ea—* h <» » a « c « wl ) 0 mg i « od' great for timidity or modesty to prevail ^ M fei fefP-mmr ^ giit ^ tiKi * fcecmne a ' " stock piece . " It was succeeded ty ffie ^ rt « nw f % ^^' rrlitch liajr not tefa its place on . the stage ; and by * glfl ^ f * Afi gff' $ gri ^^ B-e 3 iaes these tragedies he has written tya&l ^ immesMnSMemandtib £
mmW ta Xterature by nuoiberless graceful ^ ta a k ^ d . ^ and synv . W $ Pw& 2 iz ? U 's& ^ ik / nf . &H'io _ tf- ' -r- . i / i ; p ~ & jji > i ¦ . t j ¦ '¦ ¦' - ¦ - ¦ . ' . ¦ ' - " ¦ - ¦¦ ^^^ % i ^^ KR $ ^ m ^ fSF ^ ^^ - . ^^ . ^" *^*^^*^^^*^ <*«* ^ jg )|| J $ fi ] n ^ yeao : ^ having left the stage tibdiwitaiC'Br $ Uwsa » sjnw ^«^ li ^ World lead , * Memdir firomi which an extract or , two may interest : — ' - ;> - - ' ¦ - ¦ . / - ' m . : . ¦ . ' ¦ . 1 *' -sr ^^* &W / & » % . t ^ 4 tvJKa •^ Tas ^ . 'f . I-.. ! , c *; - " -. ' ' . , .. . ^ ... ^ OMnM tefc ,. jSjMTO . fijwp ^ fflii' ^^ ¦ apnast-and mgamste ^ ^^^ Aaft ^! Sni 8 r- W ' - ^ iife tlh : ^^ opipi ^^ iagme ^ feWi laMeefr toiBfe son . vbo < at ih » ^ m ^ ^ m m ^^^^^^ m ^ . ^^ *^ im * £ t 3 Pii kiiiiiL fc ^ cangmient to first
^ wp » "w ^ woBEP' ^ w ; an «« qnBntciatti m , piay -noun solos in tne . rt 3 ^« r ^ ywAtD « B ^ rin ^ hRitflrwafc . His attempt as -s singer- in tire theatre at ; Jf ^^^ awM iftjfc ^ hyflJuirttert ^ which was ^ trodaced fa « comedj . His * u * c « 6 s- » wu ^ Ufwlwnt , *^ | f . QB ^^ . frool ; tl ^• m ^« JrM ^» i inward ia . money equi \ -alent , ta about 4 wu ^ MwttMi ^ : ' .- ^|^ wmWn ^ ijj ^^ jUmgve ^ waftoftp ^ f source of gaiety to Rabins , when ^ jd | en « wl )«* W ^ 1 ud ^^ toseehT * trramph 'je ^ i ^ ulefl , m TO ^^» xrax ^ ns ^ onljr resource left . him waft- t ? ; "vDulikce JJjnCOTfefrtfejdra'a . 'SiTottgJl ftrOiipt oP"iniiier » "Wno wpet « jvsfc setting o ^ t for Piedmont . ' jJ ^^ jfts ^ Safc ^/ inff ^ eiT ^ -WW ^^ first tenor parts . '' Afc U * e last . ij itolfigiwBtel ^^ Madi , with whom W a « rociat » d ftifirtwy < W f' tJBf-f ^( iai'j . qg : ! gafog ^ ceMic « gtfc ? QA « o « w « wi titqagh . Alexandria No \ i , wad gaJJBjtw ^ lttwi ^ HBfe pjoi » dtMHii ^ r ¦ i fnl ^ innfl Hifiji wrimooMp allea to return to Terc eJlt . The v ^ rlnck whicfc * W » l » paBki Itafcwi . W . aU hi emenraiona . indbced Mtn to retire from the fto ^ iing / nj < j ^ *^ pr ^ cffd ^ lia ^ in tlw e ^ nce xrf finding empiojment . At Milan , th » . ttfrirt&ai ^^ fliUu ^ . iw ^ Beaaon , at Pavia * ona . Balarv ot
i t ^ mm . xmjmwU ^ mm ^ ^ ^ aa , »» great , that lie was invited to iPfpl ^ ^^^ r : ^ ThiuBnm o £ 40 L fcr ^ JMM > fc TnrMithir i » pd ^ iiantly to * be contrasted with the « nm * which gr tfet singers " recel'V ^ M Ptols and London , and with what 1 |^ ito . % ( i ^ Kec 0 itea % ^ e . ^ . ^^ ^ r V ,.. : ~ " 0 athe 6 th ftt . QctoW , 1825 Tt Ea } iini mad * ids , finjt , appearance ia Paris , as Ramiro ia ^ Cjeajermto fy . , x ^ ittMia oC Ais . , {« 9 ice |; bat peouliar ajtjlac vrMcH belonged to himself ^ itoie ^ and wasJbnnaed on no pmsedlnftpodeT , the eUganceqf hi * voealiaatioik and the rare Kood taste displayed in ms ornaments and ^ brt *« re ,. ensured hd ^ triumph . I ? a , Donna deli dLaaO y La Gagza Ladra , and OCelfo confirmed his reputation , and the critics , unanimously pMUOUAotiflnWtbe 'King of . Tenors ;* Batbaja , wh < r had ceded Rubini to the
administrasiQ&ofc * M JrliMlra-J&Ui ^ Bxz months . Once more in Maples , the now great , singer ^ aaspaedUy despatched . t » Milan , and thence to . Vienna , where SitlBad alreadyfteen In 188 , 4 , In pi © i ^ teivaf , BellmTs Pirata and Sonnambulaf and Doni-• BettrB Anna frofena , had provided Rctbihi with that particular character of music which jgj ra ^ ifr suited ! hia organization and hk taleht ^ and in which he showed himself far superior ml $ * f . W hi * been in the operas , of Rossini- BelUni and Riibini seemed born for each ^ 9 l « r , and their mucoal g ^ ory to depend on thoir continued union . It was from this epoch . ¦ jO 8 $ pl that ^ the incontestable superiority of Rabihi , in a special kind of music , over all conlEjmfymaxx s i pgers , wasdectarod . ^ In the operas we have cite < l ho first made use of those ^ e ^ ujMit contrasts ot jbtienadputtlo , whicL for fifteen years , was the most distinctive cha-TCjUsrarfctic of'his talent , and which lie must bo admitted to have abused bj excess , although vrmtaimn lift waa , acca « t *) iiwt ( i to excite the liveliest transports of his hearers . This coa-* f * niu # fwaa fVia dffinhn nf liTa in / Tiowiiiaii'tv « nrl 4-1 'tf /\ ii « v'Vt itito ^ . ^ % ,, 4- ^ A A wt Art « - SM
JHfaMitob Imitators , of which , have unfortunately been alwajs painfully inferior to their xftoaex ^ 1 «^ ntn X 831 , RaJSial renaained , the exclusive property of Barbaj ^ , who ra-ised his salary TtBe greater part of which , of course , went into the pockets of tho cunning entrepreneur ) W IW ^ OO FiWUM CJMW 0 / . > At Xengtn ,. freed from responsibility , he returnod to Paris , inhere , he excited tfie greatest « nChusiasm ia 11 Pirala , Anna Bolena , La Sonnambula , and 'Jottier operas of the new repertoire . The absolute frenzy created among the Parisian vMemnti bj hi * ^ ecnti on of the aiss , * Tu vedrai syenturata , ' Vivi tu / and ' Tutto g » ciolto , * in thoso operas , anr , pas 3 ed anything bofore or since . * 'ln the same year . Bobiui made his first appearance at her Majesty ' s Theatre in London .
in Bellini ' s II Pirata , in company with his wffu , Mdine . Rubini « who was engaged as prima donna . His reception , until the last scene , was cold , and he failed to move the audienco into any display of enthusiasm : but ' Ta vedrai sventurata * awolco them from tlieir trance , and Bubmi triumphed in London as he had triumphed in Puris . From 1831 to 1841 ho wa ^ engaged alternately , every year , six months ia Paris , and six months in London , and at tho English provincial festivals—except in 1838 , when ho passed the summer at his native placo 1 a Bergamo . His reputation continually increased , and his great successes caused him to l > o regarded as the first tenor of tlio age . His gains surpassed those of any of those singers whom fortune has most favoured . During tno year which immediately followed the terinLTOation of hiB engagement with Barbaja , Rubini earned 125 , 000 franca ( bQOOl . ); and , from that time forward , Ids actual income was something more than 200 , 000 fnmes ( 80001 . ) . In 1341 , be was supposed to be worth two miltioiia and a half of francs—or 100 , 000 / . "
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The net * mimber of The London Quarterly is more theological than suits our tastes , bnf we must suppose it to be an excess acceptable to the subscribers . There is a very ; interesting paper on Madagascar , and ohe on the Mormons which suggests strange rejections on the sagacity of men sifting the " evidences of'Monnonism , " who never think of applying that , sagacity to f fc bje evidences of Christianity . The Tendencies qf Modern Poetry sxq treated in a review of /\ t . bx atepeb , Smph an . d Ba \ der % but not with , any remarkable saperioriij . , . - ; *
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, One of tker greatest discoveries of otm * day i » tibat made by Giattbe Bsbnabb ^ of the eoustaiit formation , of sugar in th « Hver of aaimals . feed an animal how you "wiU—wi « li Ibod ? containing saccltarine matters , and with foot * coatainin ^ no trsce ofi&em , you always find tbc animal has , From the blood , formed sugar for itself . This sugar , whicn fs secreted by the li ' ver , fe , Bfefeall secretions , under tfhe ' influence of the . nervous system ; ydu lave only to cut what are called the ^ pneuinogaitrM ; nerves , and ia a few
hours ail the sugar vanishes . The amount of sugaT thus forjii ^ d in , every healtby iiiimal may be inerieasecHjy eertam influences , and the » , it g } iv , eAxis , e . t © 3 or ia . ^ he , indication of , various diseases . -In one disease , the quantity is so great that M-Xhen ^ bd ^ xtiracted . 15 HLogjammes of sugar ^ som ^ thiDg like thirty pounds ) £ rom . the aeeretions of one / patieat ! Keal augar ^ t < ooT and of irreproachable taste , } wcordingto Bou < s « inqa 0 xTj : whio ta * tediit . , , - " ¦ Bat now a ttemd to this t what 2 tatuce : does ia disease J \ £ an can do in the
rttexcible : theatre of Experiments Ccauwb Bb ^ naivv has proved tha * Nere is ti . v . « ry small region of th& spmal cokunn ( bj anatomists styled thfrfwetf ^ a t ^ ManiguUa ) , the woonding of which ( between the origin of * the pnettmo ^ astric ' ind acousfcw ii € i ? vc ») provoSie 9 this Micreased tecretibn of sugatr , aiid if' with a * sharp& 8 tranttent you wouncl ti ^ og or a rabbit in this place , yon will ind that MarlTt ^ ier wiile sugar has accumulatfeaHEOaii' immehse ' e ^ tentin the blood and other B ^ ufds . One tre mbles to : tliij £ k of the comm ercial app Gcatioii of this J tqye ^ yi' Instead of Uncfe Tom . perspiring among the sugar-canes for
aitniable Lesk ^ es , we see a ^ European Xeghik c ^ Blectiag ; . together a menagferie of animals , pricking- their , spinal cords , and opening a ^ neis , jield to commercial enterprise wfih the sugar thus obttaiaed . Xnaagine Mrs . Joa ^ s mixing in her te ^ the sugar , extracted froni , a favourite cat ,. wJhose sudden disappearance , she depiQrejs ! Imagine the sudden rise in the market of cats and curs 1 Perhaps benevolent , BaaxEa and Ha » bs might be foimd who would thua utilize supeirflnous Chrietians . I It is a dliscpyery with vast horizons .
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SINGXE TISXO 35 T WITH TWt > EYES . jTJfciJEfoe t » Health and Dvseate ; toiih an Acca ^ tni \ qf ink Optameter , for the adaptation of ¦ \ € Hnisea ? being the Substance of Lectures atthe Central London Ophthqlniic Hospital , : "By ! Alro * Smoe , F . R . S . SecondJEditioau Price 5 s ; Longmaa and Co . TtoSvery interesting little work is addressed to the general public as well as to- the medical profession , and GOritains va ^ luaDle matter in the form of advice to all persons who may suffer frbm any of the manifold defects and diseases ofc . ithe eye ; especially va . luable advice to all who use or are abonrt to use spectacles And other glasses . ;; and , lastly , matter interesting to the philosophical inquirer . There is also an account of the stereoscope and hinocular . perspective affixed to this , edition . Plates and . diagrams increase the usefulness of the book .
"Why with two eyes we have only single vision has always been a vexed problem . The revelations of the stereoscope , which show that in each visual picture there are two distitict"images seen at different angles , destroy the once popular explanation which attributed the singleness of vision to thedecussation of the optic nerves ; if , indeed , such proof were necessary in presence of the fact we have more than once insisted on , of men having but one sound with two ears , one acent with two nostrils , one touch with two hands , in all which cases no decussation of the nervea can be adduced . MJr . Smee has offered a solution of the problem which we can by no meaiw accept . He says " that we naeutally know that two objects cannot be in . the same place at the same time ; and therefore if the two images formed in the eyes are both to our reason in the sajne spot , it of necessity happens that avc see but one ,
and not two objects . " That no such metaphysical explanation can be valid may easily be shown . Piro two pistols at precisely the same instant , and although reason tells you that there are two sounds , sensation will tell you of but one . In an orchestra , if the instruments are perfect in tune and time , your reason is perfectly aware of a multiplicity of instruments , but each set ([ say the violins ) produces but one sensation . But let the pistols not bo fired simultaneously , let the violins bo inexact in time or tune , and then you have two or naoro sounds . The explanation we would offer is this : two simultaneous and similar sonsations are necessarily wiergod into one , their similarity and skuultuneity prevents our distinguishing any difference , and unless we distinguish Home difference we cannot have moro than one sensation .
When an object falls upon two eyes , it produces two similar images simultaneously ; when tho two hands or the two fingers touch one object , the sensation derived from each . hand being similar and the two being simultaneous , we only feel one object . In the well known experiment of feeling the tip of your nose with crossed fingers and thereby receiving the impression of two tips , the simultaneity and preeinc similarity of the impressions are destroyed by pressure on the crossed finger . So likewise in the experiment of Boeing an object double by slightly pressing the eye from its plucu .
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a&es z $ nz . iij \ i < ' -. r . > r ... ¦ ¦ . ¦ -i . . ¦ . - ^ tAftB « fcr » 'jaol * . tJ ^ a ^^ i ? - ator 3 » ^ tlta j judge 3 and . police of Iiteratuse . They do . " not make laws—they interpret and try to enforce them . —Edinburgh , Review . &iCii . ij ' ¦ ¦ ii } 4 ... ¦ ' • • i > . ' ¦ ¦ ,:. - ¦ •> . ; .. ¦ ' , . . "
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^^ B . # H ffi / . B HAM R . ?¦ - ' I ESJirrtiKWAV ,
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• Ilor last aoason aj a public singer was RubLui'a first in London ..
Ruunrr-hacl great faults , but fop large impassioned sieging , for exquisite execution , and a voice of thrilling tenderness * he has never been equaled in o > ar time .
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), March 18, 1854, page 258, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2030/page/18/
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