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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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A CCOKDING to the papers of the week , some _ CL totally new attempt at pacification is going on . There are several versions of this subject before the public . The Times contradicts the statement , that the Emperor of Russia lias issued a ' new Manifesto , and a new Note , to the Grovernments of Europe , Mgnifying that he will admit of nothing but war ; and . explains , that at the instance of France and Great Britain , Austria and
Prussia have agreed to a Convention , which should bind the Four Powers to resist any disturbance of the existing territorial arrangements of Europe . That the tendency of the proposed arrangement would be to restore matters to the status quo appears to be admitted on all hands ; but the Morning Post gives a totally different version of the means taken to that end .
According to that journal , the Cabinet of Vienna l \ as assented to a Protocol of the Four Powers . The first consequence of that agreement is , that a collective Note has been despatched to Constantinople , proposing a settlement of the Eastern question by means of a Conference , in which the plenipotentiaries of France and Eussia should take part . On the sentiments of the Sultan being known , negotiations will be opened with St . Petersburg !! . Nothing has been
contemplated as yet , says the Morning Post , beyond this invitation to join in a European Conference for the settlement of the question , and no arrangements have been entered into for ulterior measures in case of failure in the present undertaking . The Morning Post anticipates that the Conference will como to nothing . The only difference which it ofFora from previous Conferences is , that it would admit Turkoy to a distinct political status in the Council of Europe . According to . the Austrian Lloyd , the project in ono for
a quadruple alliance , which would exercise a compulsion in enforcing its conditions upon Itussia and the Porto ; and this project , sayH the Lloyd , originated in the porsuasion of the British Cabinet . According to ono account , therefore , the Conference would lav down the basis of a w binding upon those- who join iu it , to lnaml » iu tho existing territorial distribution of Europe , and compulsory by tho force of the Four PoworH upon tho other States of Europe ; while , according to the Post , there is nothing more than a new invitation to a Conference ) ut
Vienna , with the difference that the ambassadors of the belligerent Powers would be admitted ; and , according to the Austrian Lloyd , this project originated with the British Cabinet ., We have no authority to say which account is right : we only point to the fact , that in the main , upon diplomatic subjects , the Post has upon the whole been the best and earliest informed of the morning journals .
In the meanwhile , the Turks have gained some new successes ; the Russians have been once more repulsed from the Fort of St . Nicholas , and at other places , with considerable losa . The Sultan has received General Baraguay d'Hilliers , and while professing a willingness to accept of peace , has declined to be bound by the terms which he was willing to accept before proceeding to hostilities , objecting on the reasonable ground , that after being compelled to make extensive preparations for war , his position is altered in fact and in equity .
On another frontier of Russia , jealousy has been avowed in the highest quarter . The King of Sweden has met his Parliament with the declaration that in order to maintain the independence of Sweden , it was necessary to prepare for self-defence . Sweden has never forgiven Russia the provinces taken without a shadow of reason by the sheer right of superior strength ; and the son of Bernadotte may once more iind himself in a remarkable alliance with the heir of Napoleon .
In Paris , the white-haired Czartoryaki has addressed a meeting of his countrymen , and has shown them that the agitated state of the political horizon promises an opening for restoring Poland to tho list of nations . The accounts from Italy indicate a considerable ferment , not only in tho provinces of the North of the Peninsula , but also in most of tho provinces wlric-h constitute tho Austrian empire , ltemarkable language on this subject has been
permitted to appear in tho National Gazette of PniHsia . In that paper ifc is" represented , that while Hungary ifl smarting under tho sense of conquest inflicted by Russia—for Austria was impotent to do \ t—Croatia , Sclavonic , and Silesia are discontented , their merit not appreciated ; the Italian provinces arc kept down only by compulsion , and tho German provinces aro loud against My ; Busman By a torn , Russian policy , and RiiHHinn subserviency of tho Auntrian Court . It -would not be wonderful if tho
Austrian Emperor were , in £ he phrase of a contemporary , " to lend his countenance '' to any new project for protracting peace ; but if he were to do so , the favour from him would be qualified by two serious qualifications . His countenance is none of the best favoured—politically , at least , even at a gift ; and his diplomatic faith is so
doubtful , that every ally must feel how abruptly the loan might be revoked , or perhaps it might be converted into a mere paper issue of the Imperial countenance . No one trusts Austria ; she cannot trust even herself , but hangs suspended between the fear of Russia , of revolution , and of the Western Powers .
The latest news from America , while it tends to confirm , what we have already said on the subject of the feeling about European matters , also proves that , we wore right in treating the Russianised tendencies apparent in certain journals as the caprice of a day . The Washington 'Union generally regarded as an official organ , now adopts , as representing the views of the Government , a declaration pronouncing Russia to be without reason or justice , utterly to be reprobated , and Turkey to be deserving of staunch support . It is hinted that the European Powers will not be able to settle the Turkish difficulty by
themselves , and that it is reserved for America to do so , in Asia . Why America should limit herself to Asia wo do not know ; but what we do know is , that , the voice and example of America would bo of the greatest service in making our own Government buckle to and listen with a more willing and bolder ear to the stirring propositions of France . Cortnin wo are that the attempt to proposo peace on a false basis can only weaken the Powers that Qfify prepared to mainto the
tain justice , while it oontajitout ©^ resources of those Powers whiol * rety uj > on . intrigue . Our Ministersplead that tftey axe consultuigprudom « s while they are really co «« uUi » g ; infirinity of purpose ; and if America ej | O 0 ft 9 l } O > , tefct > , tho lead , mere shame , mere competition jfart ^ more sonse of the nocomity' ^^ 'W ^ X ^^ t ^^ 'tfjte place of England , would mtikto , a ^^^ ili ^ imoflint pro forward . . 1 , ' , ! , ' , '
A Russian question lias occurred ou our very shores . A Russian frigate and corvette came to Portsmouth , ostensibly for repair ; but the 2 $ mes Bays that tho repairw were only a " baao preWtft , " " tho position of the officera being that of spifls . " The naval oiueorH of tho Czar , it seems , havC WR much difficulty in keeping the Hailorw to thoir duty ,
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VOL . IY . No . 1914 . 1 V SATURDAY , DECEMBER 10 , 1853 . [ Pjkice Sixpence .
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NEWS OF THE WEEK— vxxie Loyalty versus Law 1182 Official Degrees of Positivism ......... i 187 PORTFOLIO ^ LetterBfromParis ..... ; ......,........ 1178 Doings at St ^ Barnabas , Belgravia 1183 MagdalenAsyluins ........:...... 1187 A Jesuit Philosopher 119 * OnnHnPTiMl Wotps 1179 The Public Health .. 1183 Ultramontamsra in Germany 1188 * PkSS EiSsianSailore ' at Ports- The Beard Movement ................ 1183 The Governing Classes-No . XIII . — THE ARTSmnW 1180 Journal of Bailway Accidents ......... 1183 Viscount Palmerston 1189 1 MtAKT !> TtokevmdRMsk "" - — " | " Railway Accidents in France . 1184 ¦ ^ , The Hope of the Family 1195 SSSW '""""'"'' " "' ™ Criminal Eecord . 1184 OPEN COUNCIL- . The Thirst for Gold ...:.....: 1195 Sd ^ mdSner ' ByThem : MisceUaneous ......... ... 1184 The Federation of the World .... 1190 Mont Blanc 1195 selves ....... ; .......... ¦ ...,.... 1181 oiiniir iFFAiBS- - Religious Movements in Glasgow ... 1190 . — Income-Tax and WageR 1181 fUdLiu fti-rHins itfratiirf— - Births Marriages and Deaths 1196 University Reform 1181 The New -. AUinn ** nf / Enrniwan LITERATURE— iiirtns , . marriages , ana . ueatns uw > Deputations : Religious and Sanitary 1181 Powers ..... 1185 Boofea onour Tahla -. .... 1192 rniuiMFUrui affairs-Cify Matters ... ! :. , ...... 1181 Oxford University Stagnation ......... 1186 Phrenology and Phrenologists ...... 1192 COMMERCIAL AFFAIRS The Smithfleld Club Show .. .. . 1182 Italian Patriots and their Calum- Lamartine : the Constituent As- City Intelligence , Markets , Adver-The Strikes ...... ; ....... 1182 niators ... 1186 sembly 1193 tiaements , &c 1196-1200
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¦¦ ¦ " Thei one Idea wliich ¦¦ Historyexhibits as evermore developing itself in bo greater distinctiiess is t } ie Idea cf Humanity--the no"ble endaavour to throw down , all the barriers ercpted . between men by prejudice and . one-sided views ; and by setting aside the distinctions ot Religion , Country , and Colour , to treat the whole Human race as . one brotherhood , having or * 3 great object—the iree derelopmeni ; of our spiritual nature . "— -JlwmboldPs Cosmos . ,
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), Dec. 10, 1853, page unpag., in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2016/page/1/
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