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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Lords Derby or Eglinton said no more , and the whole subject was allowed to drop . THE liOMiN CATHOLIC MINISTERS . The following correspondence , relating to the resignation of Messrs . Monsell , Keogh > and S adleir , lms appeared in the daily papers : — ME . MOKSELXi TO LORD ABERDEEN . 25 , Chapel-street , Grosvenor-square , Juno 2 , 1853 . My Lord , —I was not present in the House of Commons on Tuesday night , and only learned from the newspapers what had passed in Iho debate .
IT IIIIV lltb « A Ifl ** ' * - ' ^* " - * -- --- ^ - — — -- ^ — It appears that in the course of a discussion upon tne ecclesiastical revenues of Ireland , Lord John Russell , who is the organ of the Government in the House of Commons , spoke of the lioman Catholic Church in a manner which could not fail to be most offensive to the members of that communion . His lordship described , not individual members of the Iloman Catholic Church , but that Church itself , " under the direction of its head , " as hostile to free institutions , and disloyal to civil governments , and therefore the qualification which Lis lordship added to his censure could not apply to any who , like myself , are in deep and thorough unity of sentiment and spirit with that church and its head .
No other minister expressed dissent from the opinions of liia lordship ; they -have therefore gone forth as the opinions of the Government ; and of a Government publicly professing such opinions I cannot with honour remain , a member . Of the votes given upon the question before the House I do not complain ; but sentiments so thoroughly hostile to the civil equality of the communion to which I belong I cannot pass by . Acknowledging , therefore , as I am on many accounts bound to do , the great and consistent liberality of your lordship , and of many members of your government , and tin ; great personal kindness which I have received at your hands and at theirs , I beg respectfully to tender my resignation of the o / liec which your lordship has hitherto thought mo worthy to fill . I am , my lord , your obliged and faithful servant , William Monsell . To the Earl of Aberdeen .
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ELECTION EXPOSURES . Intoxication seems to have been an active agent with the Derby ites at the Liverpool contest . One witness not only acknowledges that he was again and again drunk during tlio election , but since he has come up to London to give evidence ho has been " drunk every day . " Another agency at the Liverpool election appears to have been an improper tampering with the postmen . Circulars issued by the Cardwell and Ewart parly were brought by the postmen to the Tory committee rooms , and there detained for some time .
The stories elicited by the Durham committee betray a system of Tory bribery very cautiously curried on . A man , named Atkinson , laid a plot for the bril > ers . Ho negotiated with Blagden , agent for Lord Adolphus Vane , mid after some time wrung from him 5 / ., and then voted for the opposite party . lie kept the money , and produced the identical " five sovereigns" ho had received . Bliipdon was overseer of the parish , and in his canvass told John Hollidiiy that unless he voted for Lord Adolphus Viino lit ; would ho doubly assessed . Other cases of direct bribery have been traced to the agents of Lord Adolphus Vune . Lord Adolphus Vane bus been therefore declared " guilty of bribery by his agents , " and " not duly elected . "
Hut evidence this week before the Claro committee has been of the same completion as that recorded in our lust . ' Tho tutting member established a countercharge of intimidation at Kilrush , but could not prove thud "voters wore detained from the poll . The eoniniit . dee decided that Sir . John Forster 'Fitzgerald and Mr . Cornelius O'liricn were not , duly elected , that the last , election was void , and that tho Reverend John Kurko and tho Reverend Michael Chine excited the people to riot .
. Hie ( ! iimbridgo bribery commission has commenced its wit tings . Several o-iscs of bribery have been proved against the Conservative party . Tho Conservative agent confessed that he bribed entirely over one hundred lMM'HOllH .
Mr . Whalley ( Peterborough ) has been found " guilty of treating , " and has been consequently unseated . Mr . Oakes , member for Bury St . Edmund a , has tjeen declared " duly elected . "
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LOBD DERBY INSTALLED . Once a year Oxford puts off its sombre everyday attire , and puts on the robes of rejoicing . Having drank and dined , and rowed , and read , and been examined , all with more or less success , the young men of whom are made our future preachers , guardsmen , lawyers , members of Parliament , diplomatists , and gentlemen on the turf and the town , are indulged in a jollification previous to going " home . " Every year Oxford has her Commemoration ; every year she has not an Installation . But 1853 is an exception ; and Lord Derby , the chosen successor of the Great Duke as Chancellor of the University , has been duly installed , with all that pomp and circumstance , and good wine and good ' eheer , for which the sons of learning and the aldermen of London are alike famous . The festival begins with a grand and solemn promenade under the arching boughs of the elms that shade the noble avenue in Christ Church meadow , called the " Broad walk . " Here the Oxford Don with his lady visitors on his arm ; here the gentle student , with his sister or his cousin ; here the respectable townsman with his wife or his sweetheart congregate , and for an hour or so walk uninterruptedly up and down—a black crowd , relieved by the gay colours of
feminine costume . Then on Monday the broad bosom of the silver Isis is covered with a gallant show of boats . This year there were twenty-eight boats—they row in procession—Brasenose , the victor of the season , first . At a certain point the hero boat draws on one side , and each " eight" as it passes salutes the victor by throwing up its oars . Gay crowds line the shore ; and smiles revisit even the starched face of the Oxford Don . But Tuesday was the great day . Then the Chancellor was installed in the Sheldonian Theatre . We
borrow from the Morning Post an account of the scene there . Long before the time appointed for the opening of the theatre every entrance was literally besieged ; but by the judicious arrangements which were made on this occasion , there was an entire absence of that crushing and trampling down , both of ladies and gentlemen , which has hitherto been the characteristic of a commemoration . All the entrances to the theatre were opened earlier than was mentioned in the programme , and the result was , that a person was enabled to gain admission without running the
probable risk of breaking an arm , or the greater chance of losing his coat off his back , or his hat off his head . No sooner had the undergraduates located themselves in their gallery than they commenced the proceedings without waiting for the chancellor , by giving one hearty round of cheers for the Queen , and this demonstration of loyalty was followed by an ebullition of gallantry , no less warm and enthusiastic , in a similar compliment to the ladies , whoso bright eyes , playful smiles , and gorgeous dresses gave , as it were , an air of enchantment to the sceno . The name of Priaco Albert was received with less enthusiasm
than heretofore , but tho mention of the younger branches of tho royal family , especially of tho " Queen's last baby , " elicited universal cheers . The mention of " tho Earl of J ) erby , our honoured lord and chancellor , " was receive'd in ovory instance with deafening cheers , and presented a striking contrast to tho reception given to tho name of Lord John Russell . Tho vice-chancellor ' s name waa hailed with tho heartiest demonstrations of applause , and the proctors appeared to have earned tho good opinion of the undergraduates , if we may judgo from the demonstration in their favour . Tho lato Government appeared to have a host of hearty supporters , although it was evident that unanimity did not prevail in that respect ; and tho
Hiuno may bo naid of tho present Government j but with the latter tho non-placets certainly predominated . Tho mention of " Louis Napoleon" drew down a torrent of disapprobation , unmodified by a single redeeming cheer ; but greater respect was shown to Mrs . Napoleon , " for in that instance there waa nothing to mar tho applause which it elicited . " Richard Cobdon , " and " Friend Bright , " were calls which gave riso to loud disapprobation , anii ' d which a few faint diooi-N wore hoard . At length a call wa » made from the gallery , which seemed to unito all in ono common demonstration . It was tho name of Disraeli a name no sooner uttered than an involuntary burst of approbation wan heard from all sides , and it , appeared aa it tho spirits and energies of tho whole assembl y had boon pent up and nursed for that especial moment . It was not one round of cheerH , but a succession of rounds of cheers the last , if possible , nt , ill heartier than the first . This
enthuHiiiHin lasted for several minutes ; and it was remarked by Hoveral that , since tho appearani-o of tho Iron Duko as chancellor , there has been nothing to be compared with Mum demonstration , whether as regards Km intensity or duration . Ah n sot-on" to thin , and to show that disunion could prevail oven among thoHo who , the moment before , wero of one mind , tho naiuo of Gludatono wu « i thrown in ' and cheers and disapprobation worn commingled tho lattor , however , predominating . . DLdtiiiguiahtx ? litorary characters served as another rallying point ; and tho naniOH of Maeaulay , Tonnynon , Grote , Alison , Diokena , and Thackeray , woro received with' umninglod approbation . Tho Hinhop of lOxotor and Dr . 1 ' usey appeared to havo lost n groat portion of their popularity ; and , iustoad of the roundH of choorn with which their niuneg woro wont to bo greeted , tho reception given to them was
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IOED ABERDEEN TO MR . MONSELL . Downing-streot , June 3 , 1853 . My dear Sir , —It is with much concern that I have received your letter , in which you tender your resignation in consequence of the proceedings which took place in the . House of Commons on Tuesday last . I havo to inform you that , while the vote on that occasion bad the sanction of the Government , the reasons for that vote given by Lord John liussell , and the sentiments of which you complain , are not shared by mo nor by many of my colleagues . I wish this to be distinctly understood , as I might otherwise be justly charged with a departure from those feelings which , both in and out of oflice , I have held and still hold with regard to tho Roman Catholic body , and the open avowal of which had appeared to several Roman Catholic gentlemen to justify them in accepting office under tho Government .
Words spoken in tho heat , of the debate ( ire liable to bo misapprehended , and Lord John Russell de-tiros ino to say that he did not impute want'of loyalty to the Roman Catholics , and that ho expressly said that political and social cqualiiv ought to he maintained . 1 . have ! made n similar communication to -VIr . JC . cogh and Air . Sadleir ; and after this explanation 1 confidently trust , that you will not persevere in an intention which would be to me the cause of sincere regret . 1 have the honour to be , my dear . sir ,
Very truly yours , Ajjkujjhek . AV . AfoiiHcll , Km <| . To this note MY . Moxsiar , replied , that as he found that the basis upon which he accepted oflice was unshaken , he would withdraw his resignation . Tie added , — " Henceforth , unless I shall learn from your own lips , or from formal acts , that the policy of tho ( iovernment is changed , I shall accept , every fresh dillicuity which attends its course sis a fresh reason for oH ' ering to your lordship a oontinu . mco of the services , humble as they
are , which I : un capable of rendering . " These letters woro made the subject of a question in the House of Commons on Monday . The Thnns , in publishing the letters , had in the second paragraph of Lord Aberdeen ' s letter , printed " any of inv colleagues " for " ninny of my colleagues . " The Chronicle , had the correct version . Mr . << . II . Mooiti :, therefore , asked Lord John Russell which was right , and ndded- — Thnt is to uny , whether it in by the wholo or only by a
inn joril y of ( lie Government Unit the opinions of the noble lord arc repudiitled P And , if the hitter , who are those ; iiieinlier . s of the < Government P In the second place , I wi . sli to know if the House of (' ominous is now (* iven to understand that- only the votes given l > y the nohlc lord the member for the ( , 'it v of London have tho Himctioit of her Majesty ' s ( Government , and that the reasons offered uud the opinions expressed by the noble lord iih t ho " lender " of the Mouse may lie repudiated , on all oeriinioiiH , by tho whole or l > y u majority of Iho (» o \ ernmenl P
Lord . 1 . Kuhhkm ,: With roHpeet to tho first ( mention which the hoiiounihln gentleman Imih nuked mo , I nave to Hlute that I have boon informed liy Lord Aberdeen that thorii in tut important misprint in I lie letter of his which is given in tint Timos ; and that misprint eonsintu in Mtating that certain opinionH uro not Hhared " by mo or any" in-Htoad of "by i , u > ur hy mauy . " The " transcript in the Mommy Chronicle in , therefore , correct . No far with regard to tho liibt tpuuution tho honourable gentleman hut )
whence their communications with the base of operations could not be protected . We should not occupy the province of Pegu ; it had no natural frontier , and unless we entirely destroyed the empire of Ava , we would , while holding it , be continually engaged in new wars . We should alter our plan , withdraw entirely from the left bank of the Irrawaddy , with the exception of retaining the narrow strip necessary to protect the passage of our steamers . By this means , by making good roads between our own provinces and Arracan , and by improving the passes to Prome , and from the Sang to the Irrawaddy we would possess a strong military position . The present war could not cost less than from l , 00 O , 000 Z . to l , 2 OO , 000 Z . a-year . The last Burmese war , which lasted two years and a-half , had cost
asked . As to what members of the Cabinet they are who share my opinions and which members of the Cabinet do not , I ain totally unable to answer the honourable gentleman ' s question . I have only to say further , and this shall be tho answer to the last question asked , that Lord Melbourne used always to say—and I think that that was a very sensible opinion of his—that it was quite sufficient for the members of a government to agree on the course they should pursue , and that it was not at all necessary that they should agree in all the reasons for that course . The War in Bxtkmah . —Lord Ellenbobotxgit condemned this war as impolitic and expensive . A great mistake had been made in advancing troops to a position from
12 , 00 O , OOOZ . Common Law in Ireland . —Mr . Whiteside ' s bill for the simplification of proceedings at Common Law was considered in committee , on Wednesday . One clause enacts that the cause of action shall be set forth on the summons . To this the Attorney-General objected , as putting the defendant to unnecessary expense in cases where the proceedings went no further than the summons ; but on being informed that in most Irish cases the parties went , further , he withdrew his objection . He then objected to clause 38 , which necessitates the verification of pleadings on oath , but after some conversation the clause was passed . A clause which proposed that , in actions against magistrates and other similar official persons , the venue should be laid in the place where the action rose , was rejected , at the suggestion of Mr . Keogh , by a majority of 70 to 31 .
The Attainted Earis of Perth . —For their part in the rebellion of 1745 , the Earls of Perth were attainted . Their successors , Duke of Melfort , in France , and an officer in her Majesty ' s army , claimed the lapsed title , and the House of Lords have read a bill to reverse the attainder a second time . Duty on Ieish Spirits . —The additional duty of 8 d . per gallon on Irish spirits was opposed by Captain Jones , and other Irish members . Illicit distillation would result from it ; and tho revenue would not increase . Sir John Young thought differently ; and the amendment , after somo irrelevant talk by Scotch members , was rejected by 100 to 38 . On other clauses of the " Excise Duties on Spirits' Bill , " conversation in committee took place , but no division was taken and no clause was altered . The bill is to be rend a third time on Monday .
Tenants' Compensation ( Ireland ) . —The Government Bill on this subject waa to have been committed last evening , but was postponed at the request of Sergeant Shee and other Irish members . Hackney Carkia « es Bii-t ,. — Omnibus proprietors must provide lights inside their vohiclos at night , and advertising vans are suppressed . Clauses to this effect havo been added to tho bill in the Lords .
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556 ~ THE LEADER . [ BA « toBW __
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Leader (1850-1860), June 11, 1853, page 556, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1990/page/4/
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