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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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The most startling incident of the week unquestionably is the announcement from the United States , that the British Government has ordered a fleet of armed steamers to the coast of British North America , for the purpose of resisting the encroachments of the Americans within the limits of the British fisheries ; and that the dispute had been placed in a highly practical form , by the seizure of the Coral , a fishing vessel belonging to the State of Maine , captured by a British steamer ,
and carried into the port of St . John ' s , New Brunswick . The Americans and the English differ as to the intended construction of the treaty of 1818 , defining the limits , but the Americans admit that the letter of the treaty is with Great Britain . The greatest excitement prevailed , not only in the fishing districts of Maine and Massachusetts , but also in New York and Washington . The leaders of different parties vie with each other in assuming an " energetic" manner , and
there is no doubt that the incident might become an important element in the rivalry which precedes a presidential election . Although some intelligent writers admit the validity of the treaty , the general impression seems to b 6 that the fishers of Massachusetts and Maine must be supported at all hazards . It is evident that the English are prepared for real action ; on the other hand , the Americans will not flinch ; and speculation is already rife as to the effect if Yankee blood be shed .
Lord Malmesbury ' s friends , who boast that he is the man of the City , because he has settled the affair of the Mexican bonds , think that he will be equally happy on the banks of Newfoundland . But there is a difference between negotiating with the rough sailors of Massachusetts , and doing so with Mexican bond-holders , sickened with hope deferred .
The Ministerial share in the matter is rendered the more dubious , since the rumours of a " split m the Cabinet" gain force ; and it is now said that , in about a week or bo , some serious disruption is to astonish the world . "What the split is , we do not learn j but the manner of stating it implies that some of the old-fashioned Tories declme to follow Mr . Disraeli in his new measures . [ Town Edition . ]
The course of the latest political events indeed has not been favourable to the old-fashioned Conservatives or Protectionists : the veiy last election , that in Orkney , was a bad augury for them , the Free-trade Liberal Dundas , beating the Derbyite Free-trader by 227 to 194 . While the investigation is proceeding into the cause of the Anti-Catholic riot at Stockport , with some doubtful evidence imputing excessive malignity on both aides , the enquiry into the affray
at Six-mile Bridge , near Limerick , lends additional probability to the tale , that the soldiers were employed in the most barefaced manner as an electioneering instrument of the Tory party . The present version of the story is , that certain voters were voluntarily submitting to a colourable restraint by the Liberals , in order to avoid giving their votes under coercion by their landlords ; so that their " rescue" by the soldiers , under guidance
of a young Tory magistrate , became the transfer from , a friendly to a hostile arrest . The correspondence between the Priest Coghlan and Captain Smythe , in which the priest , while affecting to denounce Protestant habits and landlord tyrannies , really arouses the bitternesses of his countrymen , is another ugly sign of the degree in which malignant spirits are enjoying the storm raised by the Whig and Tory traders in sectarian differences .
A spirit of a different kind is making way here in England : the election of proctors on the understanding that they shall convert the proceedings of convocation to real business , is making sufficient progress to alarm the advocates of the status quo , insomuch that the Times puts forth a strong paper against the movement . The writer professes not to understand its object . He contends that the Church of England subsists by a multiplicity of " compromises , " possible only while the formal character of Convocation favours the
avoidance of encounter on points of difference ; implying , therefore , that to restore the vitality of convocation would be equivalent to disruption of the church . In other words , according to the writer of the Times , the Establishment is not a church , but only a variety of sects , who connive at each other ' s usurpation of the apostolical succession to church property . This is a view which we have not excluded ; but it does not follow from it that Convocation would have the effect of breaking up the national ecclesiastical machinery .
If the writer were logically to carry out his own conclusions , he ought to arrive at the position of our correspondent " Catholic , " who suggested , some time back , on the strength of a very similar view , that the disposal of church property should be localized in each parish ; the church being thus avowedly rendered , what it is in fact , a federation of sects . The article in the Times , however ,
marks the progress of the Convocation movement . The electoral farce has again been played throughout France . The Government have made no scruple of " recommending" their nominees for the- ii > MiMi ip il councils , and putting down any stray opposition candidate . " Recommending " ,, »> -naaA t »« + iritorornf Ttnr " miff incr down . " Under we need not interpretnor " putting down" under
, , the present regime . But the strength and tenacity of the disaffection is proved by the immense number who abstain from voting . Even in towns where the President has been so " enthusiastically received , " the municipal elections are declared null from paucity of voters . The protests of such men as Odilon Barrot are the surest test of the real
nation ' s adhesion . The re-establishment of the guillotine for the punishment of " political offences , " which , in a country like Fiance , are simply the ups and down of rival factions , is a fatal error . " It is worse than a crime : it is a mistake . " For thus the seeds of terrorism are sown : and they " who use the sword perish by the sword . "
D'Orsay has gone to another and a better world . The preux chevalier of Rotten-row , the art-model of good society , who showed how manly a man a fine gentleman could be , has passed through the last stage of valetudinarian feebleness , and has at last sunk to the undiscriminating attentions of the undertaker . Louis Napoleon , who did not scruple to . bestride the eagle -tfor hi * own share , seems to have hesitated about giving
his brother-adventurer any real eavalesque employ ment , and could do no better for his patron in England than to perpetuate the fallen gentleman s modest resource , and put him into an official alms-house , as an inspector of Fine Arts ! It is not to be wondered at , from the man who made his genial hostess of Gore House , shall we say , liteterally die in chagrin , at being left to dance attendance in an antc-ehambcr 7 Louis Napoleon has not even the pirate ' s virtue—open-handed good fellowship .
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VOL . III . No . 124 . 1 SATURDAY , AUGUST 7 , 1852 . ' [ Price Sixpence . .
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,. « r tup WFEK— Progress of Association 747 PUBLIC AFFAIRS- Pulpit Quackery / °° NEWS OF THE WEEK ^^ Coffee and Chicory 748 The New American " Difficulty" ... 754 The Von Beck Case 753 The Derby Government and the The Philosophy of Railway Acei- Whiggism in the Main Sewer 754 LITERATURE United States - 742 dents . 748 Our Favourite Tyrant for Home [ aTA * . Tr 760 General Pierce and the " Times " ... 743 Railway Accidents 749 Consumption 755 A Student s Life . ' « -The Raising of the First Column of Release of Mr . Cobbett 749 Army Purchase—Corrupt Practices 755 Books on Hungary /« J tneNewCrystalPalace * 43 Impudent Intolerance 749 The Movement in the Church 756 Books on our Table ' »* Letters from Paris .... 7 * 4 Murder : Madmen at Large 749 The Palace of the People 756 pqrtpolio—The Democratic Befugeo Committee Scaffold Penitence 750 Louis Napoleon and the Three rvn ruuu to their Fellow-Countrymen 746 Melancholy Child Murder 750 Northern Powers 756 Comte ' s Positive Philosophy 761 " Six Mile Bridge" ... « 74 s The Emigratioa Swindle , 750 The Co-operative Movement 757 The Stockport Biota ... 746 ¦; A Wife " by Commission" ... ! " 751 On the Cultivation of Flax 757 THE ARTSBribery . . -. '"' " 746 A Fire Fountain 751 Mutual Toleration 758 AmidtheFerns 762 Clerical Eieetioneering 746 " Model" Lodging-houses ! 751 Advice Gratis 758 A Word or Two about Junien and Irish Election Expenses 746 Miscellaneous . 751 Lines Suggested by Recent French « Pietro II Grande" .... 763 Corruption in Army Appointments 746 Health of London during the Week 752 Festivities 758 Excursion to the New Water Births , Marriages , and Deaths 752 OPEN COUNCIL— COMMERCIAL AFFAIRSMeSToliT ^ ^ ... .. 747 POSTSCRIPT 753 Protectionist Re-adjustments 758 Markets , Advertisements , &c ... 763-7 G 4 — . , . - i .. i ¦¦¦¦ ¦¦¦ ¦ a —*
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"The one Idea which History exhibits aa evermore developing itself into greater distinctnessis > the Idea cf Humauity-theaoWeengwom to throw ' down all the barriers erected between men by prejudice : and one-sided views ; and by setting aside the distincfcions ° L ^ ligion , Country , and Colour , to treat the whole Human race as one brotherhood , having one great object > -the free development oi our spiritual nature . "—Humboldt ' t Cosmos .
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), Aug. 7, 1852, page unpag., in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1946/page/1/
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