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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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penalty , because he looked upon it as a debt recoverable by action , and if not then paid , the defendant would be liable to eighty days * imprisonment . If an action were brought , the damages might , or might not , be Laid at £ 50 ; and he did not know that he should , if he tried the cause , be justified in cutting the damages down . . The charge against the police officers was withdrawn . It is obvious that the matter cannot rest here ; and it was understood in Liverpool that Mr . Robertson Gladstone and other magistrates had left for London , to lay the matter before the Home-office . ol met
A number of gentlemen of Liverpo on Thursday , and in a few minutes subscribed the necessary sum to pay the fines imposed on Mr . Whitty and his son . The subject has also been mentioned in the Town Council . The fines were paid the same night , and an order for the liberation of the father and son obtained . At ten o ' clock on Thursday night Mr . Whitty , senior , arrived at Lime-street station from Lancaster Castle . The most intense excitement prevailed on-the arrival of the train . Between three and four thousand persons had assembled , and formed an avenue extending the whole length of the immense platform . A band of music was also in attendance , lhe cheerin " as the train emerged from the tunnel was
loud and prolonged . Mr . Whitty passed througn the avenue amid the most hearty greetings . In Lime-street he made a short speech expressive of gratitude for his deliverance ; and it was not without ¦ difficulty that he was enabled to reach a cab and proceed homewards . The assembled multitude , after giving a parting salute to Mr . " Whitty , marched past the County Court , where groans were given for the Judge . Although the excitement was intense , the greatest order was preserved .
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IRELAND . Three points stand out in the Irish news this week eviction , emigration , and the attempts made in the Unions of the south and west to evade the repayment of Treasury advances . Lord Oranmore , whose property is in the Encumbered Estates Court , has , it is said , driven out nearly a hundred persons ; and the Law Life Assurance Company has turned adrift above five hundred persons . With respect to the latter , the Galway Vindicator reports that Prince Albeit is in
treaty with the company for the Martin estates in Connemara , and insinuates that the clearance has teen effected at his instance—an insinuation to which we by no means give credit . As to emigration , that goes on with astounding rapidity . John Lamb , the ¦ Quaker correspondent of the Northern Whig , relates as an experience of his south-western tour , that old men , women , and boys , have got in the harvest . From jnost places , the young men have gone to Canada and America !
But for the moment the most striking intelligence from Ireland is the decided feeling against the repayment of the " famine loan , " as the Treasury . advances are called . The Unions of Tuam , Koscommon , Galway , Mayo , and Mountbellew , have " pronounced" strongly against repayment . In Limerick ¦ a similar movement has taken place , but on a larger scale . The guardians have called an aggregate meeting of the boards of guardians in Munster . On this subject , Mr . Augustus Stafford , M . P ., has writen a letter of remonstrance to the Limerick Chronicle : —
" The guardians ( he observes ) have instructed a committee of their own body , to invite a deputation from every board in Munster , in order to consider , or , in other ¦ words , to oppose the demand for repayment of advances . We are enabling the commissioners to make these demands , placing all the real property of Ireland completely at their ' nirrcy . I resisted , as well as I was able , when it was a bill before the House of Commons , but it passed into a law , because resistance was neglected by other members who might not have foreseen its effects
One of its evil provisions is , that the machinery of local taxation is used for the purpose of collecting national moneys , but this provision gives us , as guardians , an opportunity of action without the necessity of any general meeting at all . Let each guardian examine carefully the financial state of his own electoral division , in reference to the amount now demanded , and to the necessities of its poor . If the division , in Ins opinion , can meet these demands , let it make the honest effort and pay them ; but if it bo
found that such payment , by exhausting the resources of the division , would defeat the main end or the poor hiw let him state this to the commissioners , and , by the resignation of his oflice , if they persist , let him throw upon them the responsibility of working the poor law . Jiut this is properly a question for each division , and not for a whole province , where some unions are solvent and others bankrupt ; and a meeting where none of us can advise his neighbour , because none of us can judge hi ., neighbour ' s circumstances , would , I fe « r , look too much like a general repudiation of our engagements how carefully soever its reaolntiona might be framed . 1 do no wish to abuse the commissioners ; every class , creed and pur Via ho fiercely attacked in Ireland that all epithet , L ,, , have been exhausted by everybod y on everywhen tlio i
body ; and it was to be expected that j Cgismture armed them with powers so unprecedented they « ouldh ve been tempted , as I think to mum .- them JJut if they have powers and dut . es ho have we and the icBignaUon of our oiliccs aa guardians , ^ we feel
convinced we could not accomplish our duties , would be a businesslike and intelligible course , far better than a public meeting , which in present circumstances seems , to say the least of it , wholly inapplicable . The object of a poor law is the support of the poor ; if compatibly with that object we can pay , we ought . This is a question for each guardian , or , at all events , for each board , to decide , and , having decided , to act on at once . But if we are to exceed the limits of a single union , why should we confine ourselves to a single province ? Connaught is at least as much interested as Munster , and it must be obvious that a decision which would be justifiable in one union might be unfair and shameful in another . "
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A BLOOMER RIOT . Bloomerism seems destined to pass through many phases in its London career . It was last week announced that on Monday evening Mrs . Dexter would appear en Bloomer , and lecture at the British Institution , Cowper-street , for the benefit of Young Finsbury . Consequently , a great crowd assembled before the doors were opened , and awaited with great uproar and no patience for admittance . A tremendous rush ensued upon the opening of the doors ; and , after a deal of thrusting and pushing , a trampling down of the weak and the timid , in short , after all those operations had been gone through by means of which
a British crowd delights to get itself installed in possession of a place of meeting , some twelve or fifteen hundred people got inside the large hall . Though prices were charged , it is calculated that not one in a hundred paid anything Of the audience five to one were men . On the platform a portly Verger of St . Paul ' sseated himself in the presidential chair amid ironical cheers . Meanwhile , as Mrs . Dexter did not appear , the audience amused themselves with shrieking , screaming , whistling , and bandying about jokes upon the new costume at the top of their sweet
voices ; and it was suggested that a grand chorus of ' * Buffalo gals , can ' t you come out to-night ?'' would be appropriate . Soon after the appearance of the Verger of St . Paul ' s , one who seemed in an official capacity jumped upon the table and told the audience that Mrs . Bloomer would enter as soon as " the police could clear a way for her . " Another told them she would appear as soon as the uproar ceased . She could not be expected to enter while the meeting was conducting itself in a manner disgraceful to a British audience . ( Great uproar . )
The Verger of St . Paul ' s : The sooner the better , or else there will be a jolly row . { Laughter and cheers . ) I don ' t much care , I ' ve got a very comfortable seat here . Half-past nine o ' clock arrived , and the indignation of the meeting vented itself in the moat fearful yelling . Threats of damage to the building were proclaimed , and great anxiety prevailed lest injury might be inflicted . A man , habited in the Bloomer costume , came
upon the platform , and addressed the meeting as followg ;—Ladies and Gentlemen , According to arrangement , my wife , Mrs . Dexter , is here in this room . We have been waiting in the next room for half an hour , and could not get out . But if you will be quiet , Mrs . Dexter will come . ( Uproar . ) I wish her to come forward if she is in the room . When she was in the next room she was obliged to change her costume with another lady in order to get through the crowd . I missed her , and I can tell no more .
( Uproar . ) It was now demanded who were the committee . A person named Taylor presented himself , whereupon , he was told he would be prosecuted for swindling . There was a cry for the Chairman , and the portly verger who had innocently placed himself in that position , made a precipitate retreat . Mr . Dexter , too , had disappeared . Taylor told the meeting that the hall would be opened free on Monday next . On being asked to return the money paid for admission he said he could not find the checktakcr . Alter this he tried to escape but was- made prisoner . The riot
now nearly reached its climax . A dummy in the Bloomer cobtumc was hung up at a window , and in the pushing and rushing of the crowd several persons were injured . This unusual scene was made still more novel by the daring of a young woman , who had been standing in the body of the hall , and made her way to the platform , and UHcended the table . Under the impression that it was Mrn . Bloomer in ordinary female costume , the meeting cheered her with great enthusiasm , and then relapsed into a dead silence . She then addressed the meeting us foliowh : — " Ladies and gentlemen , 1 huve got on this platform to show you that if Mrs . Dexter is here in thia room she can come up here with the greatest ease . ( Jlmif , hear , hear . ) Gentlemen will allow her to pasH , ami not only allow her to pass , but assist her if she will make the attempt , ( dhi'rrit . ) Come forward , Mrs . Dexter , if you are here , ( lUnc . ioed cheering . ) Come forward , if yo « do not wish to make fools of the ladies and gentlemen who are present . Mm . Doxtcr , I . call upon you to come forward and show yourself to these gentlemen . There is no corner of the room from which you cannot pass through these gentlemen , dent . e at * the crowd is . ( Chettr . i . ) If Mrs . Dexter will not come forward , let those who are connected with her return the money that hua been paid ut the dooru . If ohe does not do that , all
this proceeding will be put down as a swindle . My opinion is , ladies and gentlemen , that you are collected here to be laughed at or to have yo'ir pockets picked . I am told that a committee of men undertook to manage this affair ; why , then , don ' t they do their duty ? if women had formed the committee , you would have seen the lady ( . Mrs . Dexter ) . " ( Loud cheers . ) A call was raised for Mr . Taylor , the committ eeman and he stood side by side on the table with the valorous young woman who had undertaken to lead the meeting . He presented a most-pitiable and lamentable appeara nce " being a person of small stature . ' The Young Woman , taking him by the . hand , said ;— . " Ladies and gentlemen , this is one of the responsible parties , one of the committee . Mr . Dexter has gone the checktaker has gone , and this poor young man has been left to settle the matter with you . " ( Laughter . )
The Young Woman ( addressing Taylor ) : " What have you to say , sir ? " Mr . Taylor , looking very disconsolate , held his hat before his eyes , but volunteered no explanation . Some conversation took place between Mr . Taylor and his fair assailant , during which time the auditory remained very silent . At length she said , " This gentleman says Mr . Dexter has gone to seek his wife—( roars of laughter )—and yet they say Mrs . Dexter is in the room . What do they mean by all this ? ^ Let this poor young man explain it . He says he can ' t give you any information , and so here he is , and I throw him upon your mercy . Do what you like with him . Wait a minute , however , and I will ask him a question or two . " ( Loud cheers . ) The Young Woman : What are your name and address ?
Mr . Taylor ( very slowly and very feebly ) : I don ' t think it right to tell . The Young Woman : There is a man who calls himself an Englishman and is ashamed of his name . ( Hear , hear . ) I will ask him another question , and that is whether he knows how the money which has been collected at the doors has been disposed of ? Mr . Taylor : I don ' t know , the checktaker has gone . ( Hisses and yells . ) The Young Woman ( addressing Taylor ) : Have you got any money . ( Tremendous cheering . ) Mr . Taylor made a reply , but it was inaudible to every one but the young woman , who said , " Gentlemen , he says he has got money in his pocket , but it does not belong to him . " Upon this announcement being made , a vast body of persons pushed towards the platform , determined to take summary vengeance upon poor Taylor . He was driven right and left with merciless violence , and would probably have sustained some injury , had not the police entered , and seeing the danger to which he was exposed , judiciously removed him . A great amount of indignant speechmaking was then got through , and much abuse prodigally lavished upon Bloomerism and its apostles , after which the excited and disappointed public retired . Mrs . Dexter has sent the following letter to the Times : — " Sir , —Referring to to-day ' s Times , respecting a lecture on Bloomerism at the Itoyal British Institution , Finsbury , which was announced to bo delivered by me , I beg to Bay that I was engaged by Mr . Taylor , honorary secretary to the institution , who assured me that a suitable retiring-room , platform , &c , should be provided for my use . " On presenting myself at the Institute door of that establishment , half an hour previous to the time announcedI found the greatest confusion prevailed both
, inside and out of the building . After waiting threequarters of an hour , no one appeared to receive me , and I was advised by several respectable persons to retire , i therefore leave Mr . Taylor to explain the matter , having myself nothing to do with the arrangements or trie receipts . " Yours obediently , " Sept . ISO . " Carolinu Phxtkr . ' Mr . John Taylor also wrote to the Times of Thursday . He throws all the blame upon Mrs . Dexter , who , he Hays , ran away . Neither adds any new iaiHH .
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IS NOT SIR JOHN FRANKLIN ALIVK ? Captain Austin lias arrived with hia s < inti < l ™»> consisting of the Resolute , Captain Austin ; ti' < - Assistance , Captain Oinmnuey ; the Intrep id , Hcrcwsteumer , Lieutenant-Commander Uertie Cator ; an < Pioneer , screw - stouuipr , Lieutenant- Commands Sherard O . shorn . Captain Austin \ s expedition got out of wj"U' > quarters on the 11 th of August , when , an the K llllil " officer informed tho Admiralty in his despatch > y Captain Penny , he made his way homeward * , determined to look into Jones ' s Sound by the way . i 0 ll
Failing , however , to penetrate the Sound , " >/"'' ( luenee of its be-ins ? blocked up with heavy in ' . ' made for Cape Farewell , doubled it on tltJ 1 ( ' , September , intidc the Orkneys on the ^ ltn , ' breasting and dashiiij ; through the heavy guleoi v last week in the North Sea , arrived oil h < mrl > i > i <»» h on Sunday . They hi-iiij ? " <> i « = w intelligence-Mt-anwiiile , an extremely interesting letU'i Dr . John Rue 1 i : ih been published in the A ' ' "' Albion . Dr . U . « . writ . * iV « m " ' ^ < ""' ' J northeast vixd of tho dn-at Hear Lake , Octol , » > ^ 18 / 30 . " It will b ( i seen from the IK | 1 U ( I . ' ,, , ,. give below that Fmnklin and liis urew ««» ay b »» U Dr ' HtutDH that , in addition to the k 1 uj » l * l ~ ditions , the IludHon ' o JJuy Company intcnacu
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938 IK !) * % ta ^ tt * [ Saturday ,
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Leader (1850-1860), Oct. 4, 1851, page 938, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1903/page/6/
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