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'fmstxtyl Saturday, August 9.
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Yesterday the session , was wound up with the customary formality and splendour of a state prorogation . The Queen's Speech will be found elsewhere . There was nothing to distinguish this ceremony from its hundred predecessors , except the appearance of the Commons " four deep , on the flats . For the rest it was splendid" and dignified .
The business done at the Lords amounted only to what was obviously formal , except that Lord SHArrESBUKY , in the absence of the Earl of Harrowby , moved an address to the Crown , praying that our Ministers and Consuls abroad be-instructed to report on Protestant chapel and burial accommodation , and the state of the law with respect to the exercise of the Protestant religion in the countries where they are located . The motion was agreed to .
In the Commons , various matters were gone through with . Mr . Wakley renewed the attempt to obtain an order to print the eridence taken before the Income-tax Committee , | and made a motion to that effect , which was rejected on a division by 62 to 52 . After this , the drawing of the names for precedence in attending the House of Peers was proceeded with , much laughter being excited by cries of " Dead " when Captain Scobell ' s name was drawn , that gentleman having previously complained that his name was placed in the obituary of the Navy List . The first name drawn was that of Lord Dudley Stuart , then Sir A . Brooke , and Captain Scobell . At the suggestion of Mr . Wakley the House permitted Lord John Russell and Lord Palmerston to take precedence by courtesy .
Sir jRoBEHT Inolis inquired whether , if a Protestnnt Church was erected in Rome , it would receive consular protection ; also , whether an application for Protestant burial ground at Madrid had been complied with , under certain objectionable conditions , and whether the correspondence respecting Captain Pakenham and Mr . Ilcaley , Protestants exiled from Florence and Home respectively , would be laid on the table . Lord Pat . mekston replied , that the correspondence was now in progress , and therefore could not be
produced ; that with respect to erecting a church at Home , tho British residents had had n chapel there for some time ; " and if they applied to be allowed to place themselves under the provisions of the Consular Act , he was not uwavc of any reason why their application should be refused . " Ah to the Protestant burial-ground at Madrid , that had been undoubtedly granted , accompanied by conditions which her Majesty ' s ( iovernment had learned with puin and regret . Ho laid on the table the correspondence on the last subject .
* ' Black Hod " shortly afterwards made his nppenrnnce ; the Speaker started off for the Lords at the head of the column in " ranks of four ; " Lord John liuBRcIl and Lord Palmerston leading . They returned in about a quarter of an hour , and the Speaker having fthuken hands with tho members , the House broke up for the holidays . Parliament stands prorogued until the 4 th of September .
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The Daily News of this morning has an amusing paragraph respecting tin ; usual anticipatory announcement of the Queen ' s Speech by the morning journals . " A good deal of amusement wan caused in the City yoHterday by the Ministerial selection of a channel for the customary anticipation of the royiil speech . The Herald , which is Protectionist and ProleHtnnr ., —the Chronicle , which is Conservative nnd Papint , —theDaily News , which i ' h Liberal and progressive , —above all the Times , which is ull of these by tunm , —were exain ' ined with eager curiosity by the iunateurn of political KOHsip , and the npeculatorn in the funds und in uhurcH . In vain : nil these oracled were dumb as those of Greece at the dentine of Pan . At last the Ministerial revelation was accidentally discovered where nobody dreamed of Keeking for it , in the column * of that organ of genteel and , faded
Toryism , the Morning Post , flanked by notices of balls , dinner parties , and projected fashionable marriages , the staple of the print : dear to the servants' hall . After the first explosion of irresistible laughter , the wags of the Stock Exchange began to speculate and wager about what this might mean . One thing appeared certain , that the Government , which at the outset , with ostentatious impartiality , communicated the anticipation to all the morning newspapers , had at last selected a special organ from among them . The only difficulty was
to conjecture whether the' terms upon which this alliance had been formed were the conversion of Ministers to the doctrines of the Post , or the Post to the doctrines of Ministers—whether the Post was to be employed , in its official capacity , to announce and defend a new parliamentary reform bill , or to announce and defend a Whig bill to reenact the corn and navigation laws . Bets of oysters and champagne , without any odds , were freely offered and taken by the holders of either opinion . Sixty to one was offered that the selection of the Post as
Government organ in the press foreshadowed an attempt to form a cabinet with the Secretary for Foreign Affairs at the head of it . But the preeminence given in the anticipatory notice to foreign affairs , and the remembrance of a curious consular appointment made some time ago to a great northern capital , seemed to render this view so probable that no one was found to take the bet even at these odds . " The fact is , that Ministers , . before 1841 , supplied their own party organs alone with important papers and anticipatory announcements . "When Sir Robert
Peel came into office , he adopted the plan of supplying impartially all the morning , and some of the weekly journals , when papers , like the revenue tables , were issued at the end of the week . Thus the "Whiga found matters when , in 1846 , they happened to come into office ; and they have since rather broken the impartial rule of conduct adopted by Peel . It was , however ^ reserved as one of the " great facts " of the year 1851 for London to look , in vain for the anticipated speech in the Times , and find it in the Post . This gives colour to the suspicions that the Post is a quasi-ministerial organ ; and it shows that the Foreign Office is more faithful to its allies than the other
departments . As to the Speech itself , it is unusally , and indeed intolerably barren and dull . Great licence is permitted , but the Whigs have gone beyond all licence , and outstripped themselves .
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Mr . Thomas Ramsay delivered a lecture last night intheBlagrove Concert-room , Mortimer-street , on the subject of central cooperative agency among the working-classes in relation to { the duties of the Church . The chair was taken by Mr . E . Vansittart Neale . The lecturer commenced by defining the precise meaning of the word " socialism . " He then adverted to the principle upon which society is founded , and which is generally designated by the term " social contract . " This contract he endeavoured to show was not duly observed in modern society ; ^ and in proof of his view , he referred to the evils resulting from competition and the unequal
distribution of property , lhe origin of these evils he stated to be the neglect of the Christian motive of love , and the adoption in its place of the principle of self-interest . The object of cooperaive societies was to relieve the working-classes from the thraldom of the competitive piiuciplc , by organizing a system which should secure to all the full reward for their labours , nnd a fair interchange of commodities . The principle of union was that which prevailed amongst the members of the early Christian Church , and at a late period gave rise to " guilds , " or associations for mutual protection and assistance . It was the great principle which was insisted upon in the Christian Scriptures , and was , therefore , necessarily in harmony with the doctrines of the Christian Church . In conclusion he avowed
his belief that the principle of union was that alone to which we could look as the means of regenerating our social system . Mr . Lloyd Jones gave a few details connected with the socialist movement throughout the country . He stated that the working-men were joining together , and opening stores to supply themselves with food and clothing , in order to protect themselves from the numerous frauds of dealers . This , however , was but one step towards the full adoption of the cooperative system , but it wan a step which was being taken with eminent success by the industrious working-classes in almost every district of the kingdom . The chairman having made a Lew observations , the proceedings of the evening were wound up by a plentiful service of tea , coffee , and other refreshments .
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THE MINISTRY OF THE RECESS . Ministers have secured for their existence another six months—the beloved six months of quiet ; period of holiday country sports , of Christmas and no crisis ! period in which no questions are asked ; in which Lord John has not to apologize for bills non-apparent ; in which Sir Charles Wood has not to explain the philosophy of a house tax based on the framework of a window tax , or free trade in chicory j in which . Lord Palmerston has not even to " throw himself upon the House . " For six months the conduct of the Empire is handed over to the departments and the Cabinet Council of her Majesty ' s Ministers .
We all know the party . They have not been chosen as the best men for conducting the affairs of the Empire , or directing the influence of England in the precarious state of the Continent . Their existence in office has not been a choice even of evils ; they have simply happened there . Lord John Russell is at the head , the man who had the credit of Lord Durham ' s Reform Bill , which he afterwards stultified one way by finality , and has now stultified the other way by the adumbration of some great working-class Reform Bill for next session . It is the same Lord John who raised
the country to resist the Pope , who introduced a bill that could have no effect , who has consented to carry the bill shaped by the Opposition , who commencing as Catholic Emancipationist became Anti-Catholic agitator , tried to evade in act the performance of his own threat , and now hecomes the tool of a persecution forced upon him by his enemies . Next to him sits that Lord Hovvick who was the champion of the Colonies , and is now their perverse , captious , petulant , and arrogant persecutor—who risks the integrity of the empire to carry out his crotchets , and stakes the welfare of whole communities to gratify his notions . On the other side is that most liberal of Ministers , who so directs British influence abroad that the result ia
all but uniformly favourable to Absolutism ; uniformly favourable to the great enemies of freedom , Russia and Austria ; uniformly mischievous to nations struggling for their nationality ; discreditable to English influence and honour . Their Home Secretary has had little trouble ^ this year ; he is one of the most inoffensive of the set , though inconveniently warped on religious subjects ; an able public officer , but labouring , it is said , under a painful and dangerous malady which must soon withdraw him from active service . The President of the Council belongs to a past time ; be has sujiported the great measure of the session with a coldness confessing his dissatisfaction at his own position . Their Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland li »« disappointed expectation , and his friends desire for him a new field . Their Lord Chancellor is a wonder . Nobody knows how he came into the position , through those mysterious shifting ^ <> f ° " which let so thorough-paced Whigs into »
many provision for life . He is distinguished ainonfjs Chancellors by the frequency with which , unintentionally , no doubt , he gives occasion to the laugh 10 of tin ; peers . Their Coiiiinunder-in-Chief is an alien to their party ; their Lord Privy Seal is »• " ^ whom they Kent to Italy to mystify and mystified , a . s their preface to setting Protest " against Catholic in the United Kingdom an « ' ¦' couraging popular movements in Italy which 1 abandoned at the critical movement ; their ly ''
eellor of the Kxchequer is the author of the Budgets , tho free-trader in chicory , tho " "V Ut whose income tax is cut off for next wession wit i a substitute , the offerer of tho seed duties t <> distressed agricultuiiHtH . This in the party who are to have it all then <> ^ way for the next six months . We all rcin < 5 m r how they ciuno into oflice to fill up the gap » Peel hud accomplished bin great task and sj >
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TO HEADERS AND CORRESPONDENTS . Several letters have been received by our publisher complaining of the non-receipt of papers , or the non-arrival of the Leader , until Monday . We have made inquiry , and find that the errors have not arisen in our office . The Country Edition of the Leader is published on Friday , and the Town Edition on the Saturday , and Subscribers should be careful to specify which edition they wish to receive . Complaints of irregularity should be made to the particular news-agenksupplying the paper , and
if any difficulty should occur again it will be set right on application direct to our office , 10 , Wellington-street , Strand , London . In reply to inquiries we tn \ y state that the Office of the Friends of Italy is No . 10 , Southampton-street , Strand . It is impossible to acknowledge the mass of letters we receive . Their insertion is often delayed , owing to a press of matter ; And when omitted it is frequently from reasons quite independent of the merits of the communication .
Communications should always be legibly written , and on one side of the paper only . If long , it increases the difficulty of finding space for them . All letters for the Editor should be addressed to 10 , Wellington street . Strand , London .
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752 ® f ) e UtaljtV . [ Saturday , I
'Fmstxtyl Saturday, August 9.
' fmstxtyl Saturday , August 9 .
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Mr . S . C . IIiir < lin « o , sou of Lord Hardinge , was to be nominated ycstciduy for Downputrick ; and nsthere "wua no opposition , he is no doubt returned .
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There is nothing so revolutionary , because there is nothing so unnatural and convulsive , as the" Btrain to keep things fixed when all the world is by the very law of ita creation in eternal progress . —Dk . Arnold .
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w SATURDAY , AUGUST 9 , 1851 .
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The Sultan , it in mud , Una p ; iven a solemn promine for the liberation of Kosmit . h upon u fixed day , now not many weeliB oil . The Snltun * m own feelings of honour and Immunity chiefly weighed in the eK . se . He had conneuted to retain thin man for a time , but . could not . consent to be his gaoler indefinitely , in order to pleiise Austrian HUHcoptibililictj , with Kuropeun eyeH fixed on him moreover , nnd inclined to jud ^ e of hi « independence l > y Iiih treatment of KohhuiIi . The Jtoynl ComnuKHionerH of nil countripB Avere introduced to the rrvaident , of tlfe Jtepublic ou Thuruduy .
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), Aug. 9, 1851, page 752, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1895/page/12/
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