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Leader (1850-1860), 2nd August 1851, Edition Town of 2, Page 723, Untitled Article

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      Untitled Article

      still exists in a few of the Paris association s M Lodard ' s men , it appears , had been acSmedto fatown VS ™ ' 6 aCh * eV ™ S * ° « uch for 100 bottles iT £ ? y P ° P ° thatthepaymentper 100 bottles should be continued , but that the whole earning of each day should be thrown into a common stocked equally divided . For the maintenance of emulation and the satisfaction of the " point of honouT ' ' ftw £ 2 FSi £ " * eaCh ^ > B pr 0 duce «« oulS be ' wr t 7 en I up , day by day , against the workshop wall . For a ZZ ? $ J' ^ "Zg *"™**** ; each torSan struggling to establish his

      superiority Thi ' s » oi » t mmmm ^ I make a . mLy lottles as ^ he best man W ° " ^ Th " w ^ mm ^ i

      mmmm wmmmm As Mr . Mill observes " Tho ^ t , I ai ^^^^^^ . ^^^ ??! 1 ? Te ment 8 of

      , man aatnr « ™ . i ** W ™ human nature , on the whnlP aVT ; T , or fiu " share of each individualW ¦ ** ° f lettin S the mental inca ? ad ^ de ^? n ^ 1 m * - ° ° ° * ly ° dividual ^ own resourS « « ^ - am on that in " furtherancel ? S oSn ?/? ° " \ ° Such good offices of others '' P ™ ? ™ ? e vol « ntary onl y become the goverain . Sctn ' WeVer ' comparativel y modern dafeTh M confracts at a still are , under theTnfln ^ ' P 7 Were ' « ome the protection th /! ! »« tom hich crion

      —of "" ^^ . . " was mc piuie of the wpak ,, „„ : „ --- , "mcu was ?| ss ~ sss r-= industr y of Paris . „/„ , P the mechanical In the department ofthTsefn ^ JT' 18 °° familie « - workmen ^ ho emplo abouT ^' h " 7 15 ° mH 8 ter of whom are stationary whilf ?> , " ' one-third - ntly fl uctuating and & » & ~ ^ -

      ^ £ ? S £ 23 ?^ * £ « " « to an exav enige fell to tvS y p ? nce C " ° Ui 7 > *»* the greatest care . l ^" 1611 ™ ' who examined it with

      S ^^ Se ^ J ~ ^ "Jfeb ^ -S re <> f the Bombro JurSc ^ ofT i ° " r y Vil ' « ' «» crowded city . The ZZL * a ? *\ induBtry ™* "moll neat cottagea eac , with " 'T ** With 8 ^™ 1 o « trees , and in the cem reTbi / Lfin ""'? " nd ClU 8 ter aions , which proved to lm * g ° f more Pretenworkmen . (!/ ^ e ^ » h « P of the associated warehouse well nupphefj i'L * ?*• * ° a I «»< J convenient wor rnl ! '""" ufactured Roods , ^ tools , and evlrv ^ - £ * V ^ ^ CXCeII ' «»* workmen wi-re 08 h , i" i admiroble or ^ er . The f » ti > fied look ' whichThn brW ' , Wore a happy o' the placeshowed th " if ™ ° a PP " ™» ce ^ rn , and no mistake » W 88 a In « ney-makii . g

      con-° » J «» 1 of adversity-1 "d to 1 ) UHS through the 'u . t . on . Weekl y in , e , i , 1 ^ "' ^/"" ned by « ccla-V ;; r ««« iii .., ed unu 0 8 oEL - r " meilccd ' ^ » " » wan drelared t , » L ' " " ? line ' w' > en ^ T ^ r ^^^ ru . ^ suSs « = ^ riSS ^ -sari "' I » ' «»»» c . rf «' and L ^ "' ° « " «» - of the 1111

      ; ,,, . . « . "" I ) ut «•» cap ta 7 ;«; i ;;^ «•• ^ - « i ««« ^

      ^^ ss ^ ssa ^ a i' : " . but thi C * ££ ' * " ™» * r lantern , , 2 ^^^^^^ kje a ^ : uue « tQ three , then two , and

      finally to one franc a week . The association was ? 84 Q ?^ Per 8 ° , ° the Close of MarT 1849 , and they were only enabled to support them-SIZ 3 ll ^ Tnf bread of spme *^ 7 ---I These three men roughed it out till the tide turned --never once losing heart . Business came to them at last ; but instead of appropriating it to themselvTs they devoted the profits to the common interest , and I as fast as their means would permit they readmitted their starved out associates . Orders now increased S 227 JS . enabIed to lay out 700 f - *» * & * & :

      - About this time their shop was broken into and all their cash carried off , while the reactionary press insinuated that the money had been stolen ^ v the associates themselves . y e They now thought that it was all over with their enterpnse , d aboufc ^ ^^ wittuhwr when several other associations came to S ass , stance . These contributions were accepted as a JSS ' k" ? S W inni "g ^ h five francs a week thev SSW £ liir » ^ 8 maU ^ talmenV aX l

      W 3 S&

      aSESSPass is a city of locksmith " ^ ° f Wolverhampton , , public " houst ^ ^ " ^^ X **^* wf ch there are sixt ) The

      are no t * y . e Sric . lvn r omTanS t PrOPrie l ° r 8-Only m " their wages in food S ^^ I" ^ Uth- They fP ^ d wages are gone they dS * i f *?* when the also be exhausted The ' nnH ? ° tlCredlt ) UUtiI Credit they work as W a ^ hrii l ? V * preS 8 ure of w « "t though naturally " r ! dolfnt w n tt ! T them ' ' 1 twenty hoursW ? , i ! ? ^ labour for days When a gUj of ioA ^ h T * down to mcal « - taken over £ Wo ? verha ^ L ^ ° , mpleted they are , Faucher , .. Can comnete w t ° h ' * a"d " > " asks M - for eighfeen p " nce ™ dozen w ^ t " - T ° 8 el 1 ] ock « fetch one shilling each ?^ Th ? h " ° ndon wiI M endure exceed belief Thei ^ epriVa ° n ? thes e mcn as to be distinguishable arnm P ? r ranCe 1 SS ° P eculiar tz bl ^?™ oi thc of ha

      , neichbourin ,, " 8 population the neighbouring towns ThAVr V * P ° P « ' « tion of the persons filthy , thZ ' limt Z TJ ^ ff 6 ard . their skin appears dried and A ,-T i !? drickett > ' their The « tiLcd Sthnnd 1 t frOm lhe «» noke . actuall y t ^ visted ' VJe under fin " , ° Jt wcro 1 dicating diseouraffpmpnt ^ i ^ P langs down . inold age the fea ufeT " come " h T" ° thou ght . ' In "c xibTe as thoug h thSr hnd ar J ""' ^ in ~ their perpetual toil . Xir ^ oofl " ° ^^ ° and bad b . eon . Their work ! C ? 181 st 8 of Potatoes nor windows . Before 7 £ h £° T ° neither do ° rs ^ ungheap ; and typ hus fLv * I " ' ^^ g uninterrupte dly i «^ W enhn , 7 ^ ^ ?™ ^« r » apprentic es is dreadful Ti ° condlt " >» of the with a premiu m , fro „ i a ' g ( "erally taken , Coventry , T « ™ h ^^^ "f ^ ° f WakallJ 7

      m and over V woVk ^ "r - « ^ -erably fed , clothed I is that of" churuni ^ " T half " * ° P unis h «« eni they are often cueS y ' beaJen * '""« "' ' " haJiieSeT ^ preint ^ M ^"" ° Willenhall 1841 , while that 6 ^ JHrmin » l ? *? " yCHr 8 endi "K M per cent ., being in H ' " ? in ™ ° f"d only fort and „ Jn ht f ™ % » v ^ se ratio of their coincomment . g " lllC 8 e statements need ,,

      ? r ' ^ -S «^ ' =-K « Bln « id : the eondi , i , n ( f th "" \ " V P « = « H « r to * fance is cqilall y dep j , fh he Population of ! , ;« , « , , in the loekH , n , th ' s trade ; for I h , lvi MOt ^^""" r to of them in Paris , in the ear / i f 8 Ct '" " " ^ ociutum « oo . wlu-n the inen werc - ^ T- ° itH «*" ' « tence I evidcnil y sufferinjr . ** £ ' !\ Hutlc ^ tly ft , | , mul mdusiryjand p « tien ? eni « n ^ n ° V ; y t <> r < l < 'r , « " « characteristic- "IUC W < retheir diHtin ui « hh

      - ; - ^ wSS '™ "K 7 "' «» im - — SSSSS ^ aSSsSS

      . T ' , they have been enabled , to a certain £ t £ ?? ? "' their members against non-employraenf On ° ™"' fesS 5 , r % til S in the factory and mining districts \ l l too often prove themselvef the most cru . FTT S-tE&S ^ SSS

      1 bour »" judicious ue oi'Z ™ J 5 ? > n'i S ? he f S ho P—Mch being deferred ^ k 7 tll IprS ^^ Uio ^ ^ f -ate - * t ! on ; and as free is more nr ? ' . "" ease produclabour , bo also will the J ? T ? ^ than slave cooperatives be more nrnfitX ? of ind ependent hiredoperatives . Tlrea df henf an / ° mere Paris Associations havTobt e ^ ed KSf tWe 8 ? ° market ; and by an eouitahl ^ ^ - P eference in the for labour , and a SiSS' * ™ of the demand

      OLWB ; ng System of , he con ^ aetors ^ d ^ % TJt t ^ I

      mm&m

      mmm

      piisispsf . isia si s ^^^^ p ^ ' pmorce under , ne ProWsL' ° ^ lniste ' Comauthorized to frame a « T . « " Z"T "" position of this trihnnnl tt i re | ative to the comwas presented , he ( Vmstit f' V "" " }™> which successor l \ f Vi constituent Assembly bv hia modS ^ - Jli ^ i S * K *""" ' - ¦ * l «« Kh « 5

      . . and it i . , , «^ oT ^ SnL- " - ™ e < r . equal numbers rit w , « „ | ' . 8 lcr « and workmen , in tio « of hereditVj ' ^ d ^ Z \ LZ Ti lhat the aboli - Down to this , £ ia 5 ^ . « Scotland . with a landlord , cou d only anno , il toT "ny dl 8 pUte one else of the saihe claTs ) T f ° . » or t ( > «< 'me nnp » rte to the Presid ™ j ^ f ^ T ^ " »*> - the development of thes « . ^ , o « r ' a tline » cl > ecked and paral yzed the , ' ??'" I B ° cinI ref ° » formers i ,, France- " , « Hot 1 r ° ' lly P rac > tkal He-National Ahhc . fbly-the o v , » o'ity of the national policy „!„„ „ lly ' !" ' which has a of oomin ^ cial ^ elr ' iXS ^ ° " nCipIe 8 be m danger of ri « lnn « ino . - ' J ' i ran « e appears to confusion ? IC Ll i £ CVoT r " UIla " '' reac tionary

      Copied by the i „„ '";„ .. ^ ^ __ poliey "" o pted by the imnoru . l , - # i nonary poiicj tions . The onlv 7 « St and In onarchical fac-»» c ! st of a . % ,. lIy o ] ^ n « - V " ; ' 7 element in the ful capacity for \ e f , ' "l ' io 11 ^ the wonderlabour ng-ebmsH ^ r "rKllm : rMt" > " »»« nife « ted by the infant itfiS . f 'Z ^ r '' ho , r ' ^ ° that the coonc-mtiJ - I > oh < « - Underjirotfxt for the for , m , S IV ? aBW I > . . " !»««« rveonly a . s . m « k went of M " " / P ° '"V "' ""^ ties , the CiovernunporaiieifL ' 1 ? :: ' 18 pm -- " «»» «^ lW

      rr .,: t < -ted " ; , V " r "; ?" « he working-nun , ur . prowiVl our ^ ° y ! i I llUl )< ' < Oipu ^ « v « »)« .. « iI . Ji . ff , m r V" n ° 1 <> n " Of tril 11 ' » »»*»« «'" <; « ' "' ° allowed the privilege of trial (/ or justice ha « , in iraiicj ? , becoihe a privilege ) , the jurymen , in the "t'pariinen t of the . Seine , are taken by lot from a list ol three thousand peraoiiH , noiniiiurcd by the .

      Government itself—a kind of lottery <>/ blanks in which the victim has no chance . Tlmw , on the I 4 th November IH 50 , twenty-three rueinlH-rw of the union of the Paris Associations , under pretext of their having formnri . secret political aooitty , wero severel y punished . On «

      Untitled Article

      Ava . 2 , 1851 . ]

      &de &e&htt .

      723 —¦ - ' ¦¦ -

  • Citation
    • Leader (1850-1860), Aug. 2, 1851, page 723, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1894/page/7/