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THE COTTON TRADE. trefltIn^ of the vool....
Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Transcript
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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¦ ¦ . V ¦ ¦ " - _' . .. 1 4 _^ . . . . ¦ _^ 3 _STo 495 . Sept . 171859 . j THE _LEAD-ER 1065
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. , ¦ NT _TJ 1 TV" "NT O V " _F 1 - _jh _n * v ± _v yj v j _* xj _o . ALMOST A HEROINE . By the Author of " Charles _Auchester , " " Rumour , " & c . 3 vols . —Hurst aod Blackett . KOCCABELLA ; A TALE OF A WOMAN'S LIFE , » ' _«» _^ _.... _^^ . _Blao _^ ooa . ( EDITH GREY ; OR TEN YEARS AGO . By Charlotte Bonomi . —Hall . Virtue and Co . " Almost a Hekotne" is a very good story , but could have been told much better in two volumes than three . Rather too much of the first volume is taken up with the early life of Ernesto _Loftus . But those that read on and trust in the author will find it a pleasant novel to read and reflect on . That the story progresses rather slowly seems part of the author ' s plan . She seems duly to have digested the subject of her narrative , and to have reflected well what feelings it would be likely to create in the minds of her readers . The story professes to be an autobiography of Ernesto Loftus , who leaves his home when young , and comes to England to an uncle ' s house on account of his mother marrying again . This uncle is an " eccen- trician" of a "' peculiar order .. He , however , soon dies , and his' vast _, property goes for three ¦ y ears to Ins faithful and well-beloved John , his servant . Ernesto is disgusted , and leaves the house much to the discomforture of the said John w _? o would _ra _& er _thT _pSSty hove aone to ErneTto _oTSSeTbS ; he , _SiS _> _£ maE him understand this . Thrown on the world friend , less , Ernesto has to work for his bread , and soon finds himself _ensured to Lord Lynneld , a doctor of emineneeand _Another rathe _7 _eccentric Sv ? - dual Ernesto is not with him long as private secretary before he breaks a rule aboSt _sneakin- to a _ydun- lady , and is discharged very kindly" ' andis _* advised by Lord _SSfidito _iSJ-auffi Ernesto does so , and _throii-h _abetter _fromhis _ffte Z . _t . T ' iui . uu _o _ua . itiiu iiujii iiia i _. _ill . patron he becomes acquainted with Arnold Major the read _er of the great hrm of Brown , Jones and _^ i _, _Ti _f _^ _?! _Til / ' and here the turning . point ofthe storycommences . Something about Major convinces Ernesto that there is a sad . mysterv hanging <) ver him ; and his home , with three children , in black , who call him uncle , strengthen this suspicion He is unable to fathom it for some time . PIis book is published , and he becomes acquainted with Lord Wilder * who takes him into _sbciety , and , _amon- others , to the housp of _Horatii _SfAndisb tho" almost _n heroine _^ IIoratiaTs _bribed i a _wSnano _?^ a _? _« _eti as . _^ omau - _£ _° _' cat accomplishments , leading a fashionable life , per- haps for excitement Ernesto and Horat _. a soon become friends , and the talk turns on the Majors , whom , it appears , she knows , or did know , well , _Ihis makes Ernesto resolve on asking his friend Major the nature of their friendship formerly , Major refuses to tell him _moi'e than that Horatia was engaged to his elder brother , and that she jilted him . Ernesto cannot believe this , and seeks Horatia for the purpose of ascertaining the truth , because he has some secret Feeling that tho melnncholv on the brow of _Mnior _fi tnattno meianclioly on the biow ot Major is not Caused solely by the fact that the lady jilted his brother , but that . Ins friend Arnold loved her himself . It soon appears that _Arnold ' s elder brother never did proposo to Horatia , but beat about the bush , and _getting no encouragement he left the house without doing so , and that it was only a false report . As n proof of this , she con- _fesses that she could not have received Arnold's brother as a lover , because _' she always loved Arnold _lmnself . It here , also , turns out that after Arnold ' s brother had become ' a reckless man SY pleasure _\ to i : r d Wi ft _T 18 _^ 88 ' riV 10 f 0 Und _^ ; iCil ' e 8 S to marry . He then dosoi'teu the poor unfortunate , leaving _. _hor also his three _children . She soon W grief ; and Arnold takes tho children to _nis uome and becomes their protector . Of course , _wnoato is not long communicating the real story _J ° _« _us Inond Arnold , and , as a matter of course , ho tolls him also that _Xloratia loved him , and not his brother . ' The characters are well conceived , though some of them are " eccentnoians . " But tho best are _pose in whom the reader fools tho most interost . The character of Arnold Major , the hero , is by far the most ably drawn ; and ' his brother , tl _^ . , wan of pleasure in tho background , is well ma- nagea , and presents the reader with a good picture w mo , and , altogether , though slow in parts , Almost a Heroine" is a pleasant novel and won worth reading . /|
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" Roccabella" should have ' -been an excellent ro- _mancebutthewiter has made it only the skeleton of one . There is plenty of rough material and out- line , but there is no colouring to give softness , as it were , to the picture . It is the story of a mistaken marriage—a marriage for money and a position . . _xfch subject baB bfe _* so ab _! v _^ _andledV Mr . Anthony _Trollope , in his last novel , _Ihe Bertrams , " as to leave little more to be said on the question . Yet " lloccabella" is quite an average novel , and the author having something to say , has said it in a straightforward manner , and although we cannot speak in very great praise of his characters , we at least can say nothing in cen- sure . Still , there is something wanting to make it very good fiction , and perhaps / this is to be found m the general hardness ot the characters and the author ' s style . ± or instance , we are first introduced to Rosamond , wedded to a Liverpool merchant , and we are given to understand that she has not one jot of affection for him . Yet there is no moralising , which is . the colouring of all novels . As we have said , " Roccabella" is only the outline of a romance . We may say , however , for the story , that it is well sustained , and that the careful reader may glean the author ' s abject therefrom , . . ,. " Edith On ey is a little book deserving notice , because the writer has fallen into a mistake , com- ¦ . mon among writers of her class . The work is » Dedicated to the Young Female Protestants of England , " and its . object fs best explained by the writer : "This little work has been considered likely to be useful to _those who are seldom spoken to upon the subject of opposing creeds , and who are _constantly - open to the _misleadings of Rome ; their studies not being calculated to enable them to unravel the _sophisfry and mysticism too often prepared for them in the present day , under the guise of Tales and Novels . " Taking the author ' s o „ . r 1 + 1 atr _.,. v \ a nn < _5 _} _xr + r > _frl purport for gi anted , the sto : y is neatly told . ; QuaJier or friends their Rise and Decline , -Sampson Low , Son , and Co . _Tiik causes of the decline of Quakerism are treated in these pages . Sects have their origin in the _idiosyncracies of individuals , and these religion strongly developes . Fox , and _tlie Friends , were in- _dn-iduals in whom _mdtviduahty _was _^ strongly de- veloped ; but in modern times the individuals have gradually become secularised , and like other people . Now this resemblance to the rest of the world de- prives them of their distinctive characteristics . Fox Wmself . iburid _conventional Christianity _unsatisfac- torv , and sought for illumination from above . His _disei ' p ] es m _tf _. _ese days have accommodated them- selv ( _£ to conveationlil forms of religion . Their founder saw no remedy for the _M-rongs of ecclesiasti- cal presumption , and no way of restoration to taith and holiness , but on the one hand to deny the authority and ignore the ground and matter of the clergy ' s teaching , and on the other to insist on a return to the positive guidance of the New Testa- ment in the plainest and most direct acceptation of its word and spirit . A church , according to Fox _aiul Jus first disciples wa . v a society of fnends _, de- pendent alone on "the light that lighteneth every , nftn t ] mt COmeth into the world . " For this opinion and its resuitant practico they suffered much- spoliation , imprisonment , exclusion from civil rights —but they continued to assert tho inviolability of the rights of conscience . But from the boginning they wero , both in doctrine and practice , too nega- tivo . But they practically exhibited an example , that without all tho complex and imposing machinery of systematic theology , a trained , authorised , vone- _nited , and pmd clergy , tho _practice of ordirianoos of Joubtful or purely human invention 5 without core- ™ a m _E'l _& ffi _. _ZtCtlflti _2 ufno 7 _™&* of _tiio' _^ tuS _' naSSS , Sndiuoni a _id _duUes of Christian life . «« with _tho _Wionda _intoflGct was hv thnir mvnit ngI _^ Vu . _?^ _^ _urd thrall . Its submission _M-as not 1 transferred from one sot of artificial ordinations to another , Even the authority of the Scriptures was regarded as mediate , though superior to ajl human _aesump- _tions . Tho source of tlieir plenitude and power was _nt'v rogardod the original and final resort of tho soul - Compliance with their own conditions of rocop- tion , to the exclusion of all other , was the manner in wi . eh _Bblo-truths wore to bo apprehended , digested , $ ? W ? 8 w but _^ ° _^ word { o _bffi _fSrS Ma . ' They studied , they tested ' , they applied , _tlioao inimitable delineations and parabolic descriptions of human life and divine teaching . They possessed , as their _numbors _ineroaaod , a larger and moro con-
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_iSrmed testimony to the practical operation of thei principles _andeffects in ordinary moral and socia relationships . " With all their merits , hdwever , the Friends , lik other _sects _^ are doomed , to extinction . When the ? ease to . be persecuted they ' cease v to grow . Th gS _^& W _JSSLSS _^ t _^ _X P _'S ? _S _2 _^ lieSof its members , not by conversion . Secession are nQvr frequent among them , and their decay a noticeable that treatises are written to account fo the faet . Among them the present pamphlet deserve especial attention . TAg Thirteenth Keport O J the Associate Institution f < jmprovinq and Enforcing the Laps for the Protec tion of Women . Thb prOffress of this society is satisfactory , and w trust that its efforts at improved legislation may to crOwned with success . ¦¦ _/» ..
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The Cotton Trade. Trefltin^ Of The Vool....
THE COTTON TRADE . trefltIn _^ of the vool . and the corn _tride wi P _^ _^\^^^ oSJ \ S _^ _S « S _^ h « the ruinous hand of the Protectionist legislator wa - tl , f th The cotton trade thom ?] _witnurow n iromtnem xne cotton traae , tnougj the raw material was taxed till 1844 , was neve _^^^^ J _^ _t _^^ _St _^^ _Z _^^ cor _^ _^ _£ J _^ j _^ _^ f much by the ex veiv . _™ ucli , f _™ , _^^ : _* Z l _* _V _™?^~ y _£ _t _»^™ tensioni of other branches of trade under freedom , _™ _^ fin _? ' . ™ S _* P be a _priory _"" £ ** " ?? ' _* £ e _?* GTiS } on ° t V _^^« _S _£ r _^ _&^ _tW other trades . It is distinguished , too , from them _fy deriving all its materials from a fore _, gn source _, Every pound of _^ cotton used in the country has t < be entered at the Custom House , but of the wool and the corn consumed , the greater part is grown _^ _^^ of thig parfc ' ( _Government record is kept- _^ happily we say , though in this we differ from those who want to see the lye and the hand of the _re-ulationist every whero . It is , however , well known that the corn aud the wool grown at home have increased quite as _niucli or more than the and the wo _^ p orted s cc th e Protectionist forced to let go his grip of the national throat _, _£ , _+,, _*„„ i _^ _„„„„ : _" , i o , _i , _i ;< . _;« ,, _oi vr _, 4 _^ . _^ _P _^^ _fn _^ Z uvrof tS _? Z J £ r , S nf J » ome and _^ _reign 8 _? " _^ 1 _, _^ for _^ mS _^" ll _fSi _* "e cotton trade is __ wholly derived from the foreigner . We transcribe , therefore , to show how our supply of this valuable material has been regularly increased—although for it we are wholly d ependent on others-the following account of l _roTTov i _\ ri > _OKTim _tv Millions of lbs _MUilons-ofiha _lts-w .. .. _OW _iwo .. .. « o : _J 1841 .. .. 4 s ? _ihsi .. .. 7 i > 7 J _*]!^ •• ¦ jj _ii . _^ _]*^ •• _^ i 6 . _^ " _" ( 4 _'( j i _. srt ' t ' . ' . ' . ' . sh 7 1845 .. .. in _is . v » .. .. «> l _J _*} 0 •• 4 « J 7 i & w .. .. log _^ s ' / . ' . ' . na law . "I ' . ' . ml ISM .... 755 ,, r . , , , _. „ AVc must remind our readers , however , that all the cotton imported , as all the wool imported , is not for our Qwn use—a portion of it is re-exported _, Trade being here comparatively free , though the pre-eminent advantages of freedom have not tempted statesmen entirely to leave the old path of restriction , _England is a great emporium , and commodities of different kinds , to the value of . £ 23 , 000 , 000 , wore imported lust year to bo re' rtcd . Of these the cotton exported waa in quLtity 1 , 300 , 000 _ewts _., almost _oneieighth of the . _^ rtl and in value £ _3 f _Wfl 000 . The increase m the imports is , therefore , ruther nn indication 01 the relative increase of * tho quantity produced _^ _oad than of the quantity we actually consume _, The supply , it will be Been , from tho table vanes much from year to year , as'the season is good or bnd . but on the whole has increased , one year with another , about C per cent , por annum . It has doubled , taking tho average of throe years , at the beginning and end of tho . periods between 1841 um _j 1857 . _Uotwocn 1840 anil 1858 tho wool importcd ftS Wo stated last week , increased from 49 000 , 0000 lbs . to 126 \ 0 _QO , OO 0 lbs . _; in the samo interval the cotton _imiWtdd _increased only from 502 , 000 , 000 lbs . to , 1 , 0 _$ 4 , 000 , 000 lbs ., the latter , scarcely double tho former , increased twp-and-ahalf tiroes , besides the honiOTgnwn supplies . The wool imported _hus boon only a supplement to them , and , as a oonscquenco , m wo pointed out
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), Sept. 17, 1859, page 21, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/sldr_17091859/page/21/
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