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No. 462, jAiTOABT 29, 1859] ¦ " , TIE II...
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THE BURNS PRIZE ODE. Miss Craig, the suc...
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revolutions. Considering the freshness o...
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TESTIMONIAL TO THIS EDXTOn OP THE " LAW ...
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"The oracular words of the Monileur" the...
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Transcript
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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The Late Henry Haixam. The Constellation...
school which in history deals with principles rather than with persons ,, and in criticism deals with poems rather than vrith poets , books rather than , with authors . Mr . HaUatn , in striving to be . a classical , historian has shown but little ambition to be a popular one . His works are more for the student . than the idle reader . The student finds in them a mine of wealth —unbounded erudition , accuracy that has never been impugned , a wise judgment that almost always leaves one satisfied , a brevity of statement that prevents exhaustion , and ail elegance of style that draws him along . ¦ . in about 1778 educated at
Hallam was bom or , was Eton , and from Eton passed to Christ Church , Oxford , ¦ where he took his degree in 1799 . After leaving the University he took up his residence in London , and acquired his first reputation as a contributor to the Edinhiirgh Review . He married , and we find him in 1811 rejoicing in the birth of his little Arthur , who was such a marvel of a child that at the age of seven he learnt to read Latin with fluency in a year . Amid this domestic happiness , in 1818 , he gave to the world the first and , perhaps , the greatest , of his works , the View of the State of Europe during the Middle Ages— Which has since gone through a dozen editions . He waited nine years and then published his Constitutional History
of England from the Accession of Henry VII . to the death of George II . Nothing can be more masterly than the manner in which he has here traced the history of the English constitution from its first faint beginnings to its perfect development ; it is avast treasury of political thought- —an armoury of political facts . After these publications Mr : Hallam turned from political'to literary history , and prepared to write a full account of the revival of letters . It was while engaged in this work , and while his heart was full of joy in the acquirements of his elder son , who , had just left college , and
who , under his father ' s eye , wasnow studying the Institutes of Justinian and the Commentaries of , Blackstone , now writing short papers for various works , reviews of Tennyson for a magazine , biographies of Burke and Voltaire for the Portrait Gallery of the Useful Knowledge Society , that the great affliction came which seemed for a time to prostrate the historian , and whieh certainly gave a mellowness to his habits of thought as well as a "depth of feeling to his whole character that had the happiest influence on his critical disquisitions .: — Times . '
No. 462, Jaitoabt 29, 1859] ¦ " , Tie Ii...
No . 462 , jAiTOABT 29 , 1859 ] ¦ " , TIE III A DIB B , ¦¦ _ ¦ , . ;; . ;;; , ;¦¦ : ¦ .. : / ' ^; ' ¦ : . 13 fr
The Burns Prize Ode. Miss Craig, The Suc...
THE BURNS PRIZE ODE . Miss Craig , the successful competitor for this prize and poetical distinction , is a young Scotchwomanr—a native of Edinburgh , and for . two years past resident in London-Early left an orphan , she was reared and educated under the care of a grandmother not in affluent circumstances ; With praiseworthy industry , and self-cultivation of her intellectual powers , she early resolved to work out her own pecuniary independence . By occasional poetical contributions to the Edinburgh Scotsman she gained t he notice and kindness of Mr . John Ritchie , the oldest and principal proprietor of that journal , and for some 3 'ears she was employed by this early patron and friend on its literary department . In 1856 Messrs . Blackwood published in a small volume a collection of
Miss Craig a fugitive metrical compositions , under the title of Poems by Isa . The author has also been a contributor under the signature of " C . " to the poetry of the National Magazine . In August , 1857 ,. on Miss Craig ' s first visit to a London friend , Mr . Hastings , the hon . secretary of the National Association of Social Science , engaged hor services in tho organisation pf the Bocioty , and to this association Miss Craig is still attached as a literary assistant . The published transactions of tho association owo much to her talont and good judgment . At tho Liverpool mooting in October last . Miss Crai
g attracted general notice and commendation by her unobtrusive conduct and tact in the management of some departments of tho business . Miss Craig was absent at tho Crystal Palace meeting , really ignorant of tho success of her literary competition , and of tho award of tho judges . It had happened that she had not seen the mottoos on tho successful poom made public some days since . Tho chances of a young Scotchwoman against 021 male apd female competitors did not tempt her to attend , tho adjudication , and she was not informed of hor success till lato nftor the termination of tho mooting at Sydonham Palace .
Revolutions. Considering The Freshness O...
revolutions . Considering the freshness of the breeze and the degree of swell on , the result of the trial was satisfactory . It is expected that she will go out again . The Doris has on board all her heavy armament , viz .: on the main deck , twenty 16-inch Paixhans guns , usually known as 84 r-pouhders , and on the upper deck ten 58 cwt . 32-pounders ; she will also carry two revolving solid-shot . 18-inch guns , weighing 95 cwt . each . The ship is all ataut , and ready for-the pendant . The Daily News says : — - "We have already announced that there will be a considerable increase in the navy estimates for the years of 1859-60 , and we have now good foundation for stating that the increase in the Surveyor ' s department alone will be upwards of one million . "
Captain Jones , R . N ., who has recently returned from India , has published his observations on the late campaigns , which must be considered as of value , coming from the pen of one who understands the practice as well as the theory of warfare . He remarks that our muchlauded En field rifle , " the Queen of Weapons , " has one very serious defect , which doe 9 not come out in a battle or two , but which is apt to cause very serious inconvenience — indeed , sometimes to bring matters to a dead-lock in a more protracted campaign . In one case , after firing seventy or eighty shots , " many bullets had stuck so fast that , after the . breech had been taken out , they could not even be forced back through the muzzle , and were obliged to be bored out . And it
is evident that , long before they got so foul as to be utterly impossible to be loaded , it had become matter of time and great exertion to force the bullet home . That this is a great disadvantage in the -weapon is plain , and in disastrous retreats , like the affairs at Arrah , man y men lose their Iive 3 , and more their confidence and discipline , from their inability to load their arras quickly when pursued by a pursuing foe . " Captain Jones also noticed on another occasion that in a large number of instances the fuses failed in igniting the shells , and in others exploded whilst still in the air , thus doing more injury to the besieging army than to the besieged . His eas \ ' solution of this phenomenon is that they were old fuses , which had been so long in store as to spoil , and he recommends that for the future none but new fuses may
be served out . Two privates of the Royal Marines , at Chatham , have been tried by court-martial for desertion , and found guilty . One of them , named Bealy , was sentenced to be branded with the letter D , to be impr isoned for 165 days , and to . be placed under stoppages until the sum of \ vhich he defrauded the Government is made good . Private William Smith was sentenced to . receive fifty lashes , and to be imprisoned for forty-two days , but the
Duke of Cambridge remitted the punishment of flogging . Rear--Admiral Hope has been selected to succeed Sir Michael Seymour as Commander- in-Chief in the East Indies . Admiral Hope commanded the Firebrand during the hostilities in the Parana against Rosas in 184 : 5 and 1816 , and took part in all the operations in that river , during which he greatly distinguished himself ; he also commanded the Majestic in the Baltic during the late war . He obtained his flag rank in . November , 1857 . .
" Heart of Oak " writes to the Times on the subject of national defences . He observes that " the French navy being nearly , if not quite , equal to ours , and they having scarcely any distant possessions to protect , it only requires a little judicious manoeuvring on their part to ensure their having at least a temporary superiority at sea at any time they may determine on . They might also form an alliance which would ensure , such superiority for some tirao . Taking these things into consideration , and also the chances of war , is it proper for us to trust tho whole safety of this country to oar ships ? Should wo not provide some efficient resource in case
this , our first line of defence , were broken through ? And what better provision can wo make than by rendering tho whole pf our militia force so effective as to he ready for sorvice at a moment ' s notice , and by the encouragement of volunteers and ride clubs to create in all parts of tho country such a body of Englishmen skilful in tho use of their weapons as would render an invasion a vastly more formidable affair than it would bo at present , and would produce such well-grounded confidence in tho country as would free us from those periodical panics , which aro so unbecoming in the greatest nation in Europe ?"
NAVAX . AND MILITARY . Hw Royal Highness two Duko of Cambridge , as tho general comraandlng-in-chlof , hold a lovoo on Wodnos-< wy afternoon at the Horso Guards , at which thoro was » wrgo attendance of offlcors . At is alleged that tho Govornmont have completed a OontrAot with three largo iron companies for a supply of ^ pounders as fast as they can bo cast . An important m , ra ( 5 fc foT ewnpowdor has also boon taken . Auo new aoriSw steamship Doris , 02 , which made an weppnmentai trip outsWo Plymouth Sound on Monday , « eUargq of Captain Risk , of tho Dovonpor ' t Steam * Worvo , ana of Mr . Dlnnon , inspector afloat of stpam ami o ry ' flttod wIth ^ 'wnk engines by Messrs . Pcnn «!*? i I ° * 800-horao power . $ ho attained an avorago epcoa-of U ^ fenofel ttflderanrosfluro of 201 b .. with C 2
Testimonial To This Edxton Op The " Law ...
TESTIMONIAL TO THIS EDXTOn OP THE " LAW TwiBB . " —A testimonial from tho Solicitors of England and Wales has just boon presented to the Editor of tho Law Times . It is a largo silver centre-pioco , consisting of a richly chased vase standing on a square plinth , with four panels for tho inscription and armorial bearings . It is supported by four heraldic horsoa in frosted silver . Tho inscription ia as follows !— TUo Testimonial of the Solicitors of England and Wales , to Edward William Cox , Esq ., presented in recognition of his unwearied and successful endeavours , as Editor of ' tho law . Timesf to promote tho mental , moral , and sooial advancement of their branch of tho Legal Profession . 1858 . " It was designed and manufactured by Mr . Motcalf Hopgood , of 202 , JWshopsga Jo-street , ou whose tnoto « nd skill it reflects wfldU , ¦ ' ¦
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"The Oracular Words Of The Monileur" The...
" The oracular words of the Monileur" the correspondent of the Daily News says , " have naturally been very closely scanned to-day ; . and the observation is in , every mouth that they do not deny the existence of a treaty offensive and defensive between France and Sardinia , but merely that such a treaty was the price of the marriage . The scornful reproof administered to the Union , for citing the p aragraph from the Independance Beige , does not , therefore , touch the real point which excites public afrxiety . Nobody doubts that the negotiations for the marriage have been conducted with sufficient skill to save appearances as much as possible . The Independance Beige was . seized on Tuesday , probably on account of its containing some answer to the equivocal , contradiction , in the Moniteur ^ of its statement . The Countess de Hatzfeldt has arrived in Paris from
CONTINENT All NOTES . . FRANCE . ; . : ; ¦ - ' , Referring to the rumours published in the Independance Beige , and repeated by the Union , that Kong Victor Emmanuel consented to the marriage on the condition that ' an offensive and defensive treaty should be signed between France and Sardinia , and that such a treaty had in effect . been signed on Saturday last , the Mohiteur contradicts the assertion " as completely false , and insulting to the dignity of the two Sovereigns , " with a guarded emphasis in the following , paragraph , which deserves to be carefully noted : —" The Emperor must desire that his family alliances should accord with the . traditional policy of France ; but he will never make the great interests of the country depend upon a family alliance . " .
Berlin . > Prince Mirza-Hamid-Ally Bahadoor , son of the King pf Oude , and grandson of the Queen of Qude who died in Paris about a year ago , has arrived at the Hotel Lafitte with a numerous suite . ; It is certain that France is engaged in extensive warlike preparations ^ and the arsenals of Toulon and Marseilles are alive with activity . TheJournal de : Cherbourg contains the following ne \ vs which smells wouridily of gunpowder " : —The Minister of Marine has just informed the authorities of this port that the necessities of the service' require that the line ships Arcole , Alexandra , and Donawerth , should join the Mediterranean squadron will accord
as soon as possible . These three-vessels - ingly leave Cherbourg almost immediately . The steam frigate Sane , now completely armed , is coaling , and will probably sail for Toulon at the end of the week . The fast-sailing steam frigate La Souveraine is activelyarming . It is also said that the mixed vessel St . Louis is to be armed .. The Messages du Midi says : — -The French Government is seriously occupied with the defence of Marseilles . The mixed commission of public works has considered it necessary from motives of economy to reject the project of a breakwater , the cost of which was estimated at not less than 152 millions . That decision has had for result to bring under consideration , the erection of new batteries .
The funeral of the Duke de Plaisance , Grand Chancellor of the Legion of Honour , was celebrated on Monday with extraordinary pomp . The guns of the Invalides were fired , and almost all the disposable troops of the garrison of Paris were under arms . The Bourse on Wednesday was very firm and animated , in consequence of a rumour that Austria has accepted a diplomatic conference respecting the pending questions . Tho Monitettr de la Colonisation contains a , Ministerial decree of Prince Napoleon , dated January 6 , prohibiting all recruiting of immigrants on tho eastern coast of Africa and Madagascar
Two French ships of the line have left Toulon for Genoa , probably to bring homo Prince Napoleon and his bride . The Independance Beige of Wednesday evening publishes a atatemont to the effect that the British Cabinet has addressed'tho French , Austrian , and other Governments , with tho object of reviving a , project proposed by Austria herself in 1848 to Lord Palmerston for satisfying tho requirements of tho Italians . This scheme establishes the administrative separation of tho Lombardo-Venetian provinces from tho other parts of the monarchy , and in consideration of certain financial con , dltions , assures them a quasi independence and selfgovernment based upon constitutional principles . The ImUpcndancc adds that Russia and France are willing to acepdo to this proposal ; but a reply has not , as yet , boon rocoiyod from Vienna . AUSTRIA .
A despatch from Vienna , dated Monday , stated that tho Emnoror , in an address to the deputation of the National Bank , oppressed himself In terms calculated to tranquilHso tho public mind on tho present position of political affairs . _ . In a Vienna lottov wo road— " Accounts from Italy concur in stating that tranquillity is perfectly rq-oatablishod . The refusal to p » y taxes which , was « po «< m ° '» hits boon greatly exaggerated , Too taxed of 18 ou aro being paid as well in Lombardy as to any other part of tUw empire . "
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), Jan. 29, 1859, page 7, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/cld_29011859/page/7/
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