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Leader (1850-1860), 27th September 1851, Edition Country of 2, Page 1, VOL. II.—No. 79. SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 27,...

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      "The One Idea Which. History Exaibita As...

      "The one Idea which . History exaibita as evermore developing itself into greater distinctness ia the Idea or Humanity—the noble endeavour to throw do wn all the barriers erected between men by prejudice and one-sided views ; and by setting aside the distinctions of Religion , Country , and Colour , to treat the whole Human race as one brotherhood having one great object—the free development of our spiritual nature . "—Humboldt ' s Cosmos .

      Contents :

      Contents :

      News Of The Week— Pa°E Canterbury And Hi...

      News of THE Week— Pa ° e Canterbury and his " Friends" .... 915 Practical Advantages of a European The Arts—Aspects of Europe 910 Socialism in Switzerland } . 915 War 920 A Word to my Readers and io Mr . The Friends of Italy 9 ) 0 A Revolution in Cotton-Spinning- / .. ' 915 The Truth that | there is in Bloomer .. 910 Phelps 92 > The New Austrian Loan ! 911 Redskin Orators > .. 916 A Littl ^ Peddington Prophet 921 Portfolio—The Platitudes of Palmerston .. .. 911 Printers'Atheramm 916 The Stamp-office in Retreat 921 A Plea for Sunday Reform 925 Agricultural Meetings 912 Public Opinion 916 Moral Plagues 921 Organization of the People 9 . Great Reform Meeting at Manchester 912 Personal News and Gossip 917 Social Reform . — " Notca of a Social Open Council—Pro 3 pectsof Relief for Ireland 913 Blobmerism 917 ( Economist" 921 To Guiseppe Mazzini 926 Cuba 913 Public Affairs— Literature— The Invasion of Cuba 927 The Life ' and'bVa ' th ' of General Lopez 914 Protection or the Equivalent 919 G . P . R . James Louis XIV 923 Commercial Affairs—The Spanish and American Defiances 914 His Majesty of Naples and Gladstone 919 Proudhon on Association 923 Markets , Gazettes , Advertisements , Anti-Convict League 915 Equality in the Eye of the Law 919 Lady Selina Clifford 934 & c 927-32

      Vol. Ii.—No. 79. Saturday, September 27,...

      VOL . II . —No . 79 . SATURDAY , SEPTEMBER 27 , 1851 . Price 6 d .

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      Lord Palmerston Has Been Down To Tiverto...

      Lord Palmerston has been down to Tiverton , has made his long-expected speech , and has announcedc-nothing ' . Why any announcement was expected we know not ; but the fact was that he expected to give Ministerial explanations on three important points : some persons thought that he was might be the mouthpiece for promulgating Lord John Russell ' s draft of a new Reform Bill ; others anticipated something on the agricultural distress ; others , an autographic explanation on foreign affairs , and the position of the English Government therein . All who expected are disappointed , We

      expected exactly what we hare—a marvellous display of the pleasant viscount ' s skill in making the people of Tiverton believe that he had said something . As to the intended Reform Bill , it is a blank in Lord Palmerston's speech—as much so as we believe it to be in Lord John ' s mind at this moment ; for we have not yet reached the 1 st of February . As to agricultural distress , Lord Palmerston vaunted the success of free trade , and promised the people of Tiverton that they should have Protection when

      the sea should run up hill , On this subject he was very " firm . " For the materials of this section see the Free-trade speeches of the last five sessions by Peel , Cobden , Palmerston , Villiers ., & c \ , passim . As to foreign affairs , ho vouchsafed the intelligence that the Pope had committed an aggression , & c , and that Kossuth was coming to this country . Nothing could exceed the ease , the grace , the tact , the pleasant manner with which Palmerston told the people of Tiverton—nothing .

      The Parliamentary Reformers have had a grand field-day at Manchester . We observe that the tone of the meeting was broader than its political creed . This is hopeful . To the agricultural dinners will the agricultural mind turn for solace and enlightenment—in vain . At Hertford , Sir Edward Buhver JLytton " eschewed politics ; " but he declare d that Government .

      ought to try agricultural experiments . At Kvesham , Captain ltiuihout avowed his faith in steam-machinery ; and Mr . Foley < leclared that they must wait to sec the price at which corn should settle before they could determine their " principles" At Carlisle Sir James Graham commended high fanning , sheep farming , M'Connack ' s ¦ machine , and Clausen ' s > process of flax preparation ; and anticipated the time when manufacturers should

      ttH tablish works in the neighbourhood of ilax-fiulds . J > ut what are the farmcra to expect , now f Everybod y is as uncommunicative as Mr . Disraeli was at Aylesbury . Upon the Hubject of Land , Ireland has taken an important step . It m proposed to form a great asHociation fur the purpose of establishing a Peasant I ropnutary upon Freehold Land , to be bought in [ COWNTKV KuU'iON . l

      the Encumbered Estates Court . It is the boldest and most useful scheme yet advanced for " planting" Ireland with Irish—no small matter ; and it would also give a real solvent proprietary in the place of the present nominal and bankrupt one . The scheme , as will be seen elsewhere , is based on the same principles as the freehold land movement in England , but contemplating a much wider scope . It would be also an extensive application of the principles of association—concert in the employment of capital , without which it would be impracticable .

      In England the harvest is said to be " magnificent . " We cannot yet tell much about the quality of the grain ; and the sun was mostly pale last summer . But abundance seems to be the rule . So it is , cereally , in Ireland ; and the suddenness of the ripening , combined with other causes , has made the Irish farmer feel severely the diminished supply of labour . The potato disease is the subject of conflicting reports : we conjecture it to be extensive , especially in the North . On the whole , the food prospects are good—would the prospects of the food-producing classes were as much so !

      The Archbishop of Canterbury has retracted the latitudinafian expression of opinion as to the laying on of hands contained in the Gawthorn correspondence ; the Reverend Mr . Palmer , of Whitchurch , helping him in the process . He complains of being misrepresented , poor man ; whereas his esoteric opinion on ordination was as " plain as a pikestaff . " Here we have more evidence of the necessity of Convocation . Could a Sumner pretend to rule any Church but a Church tied to the State like the present , abandoned to anarchy of belief and discipline ? It is plain that Dr . Sumner is not even strong enough for the place he at presents holds . Where will the Church drift to ?

      In France inalgre Palmerstoman complacencies , in Germany , in Italy , under Pope , President , Pretender , we read but one system , and that is the anarchy of authority . Corrupted justice , a gagged press , a vexatious and inquisitorial police , an organized espionage , religion itself oppressive , intriguing , prostituted ; the whole fabric of law and order alien to the sympathies of the People , sustained by two insolent Praetorians : such is the reign of anarchy in which the party of Order do rejoice ! The same war « V outrance to the Press , at Paris , Berlin , Vienna . The name exploits of mouchards

      and gendarmerie . Leon FauCher ' n triumphal entry into RheiniH ( where he seems to have been only not crowned ) in baldly , perhaps , equal in pomp to the apparition of the young Austrian Kaiser at Verona , amidst the enthusiastic acclamations of—hit * soldiery ! Nor are the feats of M . Carlier ' s junisuarieu quite on a par with his more practised confreres of the Pi usaiau and Austrian capitals ; but they are a very good imitation , and to us are prophetic of the same reward ! But M . L . Bonaparte , whose whole career of office has been consumed in unaccomplished perjuries , would

      do well to imagine that the French are still a People elastic upon occasion ! Pliant enough , it is true ; but the rebound . He has suspended , fined , ruined the journals which once supported the promise-maker : it is easier to count the names of editors imprisoned than of editors free ; but afterwards , when he has silenced free opinion , when he has become the Soulouque of the gendarmerie , what is to become of the promise-breaker , unless the France of ' 89 be dead ? The Republic will survive many Soulouques !

      The increasing splits in the Monarchical factions make one smile ; but to hear a man like Guizot exclaiming , " It is legality that ruins us ! " may well give all calm observers pause . What will be his cry when the next Sauve qui peut arrives ? Where , if not under the wing of the Constitution they now insult , and of the vile multitude , who , clothed in rags , kept watch at Rothschild ' s and the Bank , in February ' 48 , will he , and such as he , seek refuge ? The canker worm of France is the dishonesty of its statesmen .

      While Absolutism , by violent efforts , has quite enough to do in the way of getting on its centre , Spain steps in and complicates the Continental plot by strutting forth to bull y the Yankees . Were not bragging as common in Madrid as Imperial bankruptcy in Vienna , this conduct might have immediate and happy consequences . Spain would , if she dared , bring American intervention into Europe . She publicly declares her intention of thrashing the Republic of the West—only give her a decent pretext—only . . . . ! But " She lets I dare not wait upon I would , Like the cat i' th' adage . "

      Still it is possible . While the Ileraldo was defying Brother Jonathan , one of his many mouthpieces was defying—not Spain , that would be nothing—but all Europe I The Cuban expedition has ended tragically . Lopez had , evidently , been fearfully deceived by pretended accounts from Cuba , which represented the Creoles as prepared to rise and throw oil' the

      yoke of Spain at the first signal-gun from an invading band . It was not so . The four hundred and fifty gallant fellows who , as it turns out , have broken the law of nations have been all shot in fight , butchered in cold blood , hunted down by bloodhounds , or made prisoners . Had the Creoles risen , and , with the help of the invaders , succeeded , the deed , we suppose , would not have been a violation of any law t

      1 wo simultaneous fuels might make our Government pause , us the saying is ; though the phrase will not serve for a Government whose career is one continued pause . The discovery of gold in Australia has occasioned some uneasiness amongst those practical men who arc best acquainted with the colony ; the means of providing both lor the intercommunication and the control oi the region are matter * for solicitude ; and a deputation of merchanta will wait on the Minister , The two-

  • Citation
    • Leader (1850-1860), Sept. 27, 1851, page 1, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/cld_27091851/page/1/