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Sept. 22 I860] The Saturday Analyst and ...
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THE ALLEGED QUAKREL BETWEEN GARIBALDI AN...
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ITALIAN LEADERS AND QUARRELS. W E cannot...
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MR. 13AZLEY, JM.P-, ON COTTON SUPPI/i. M...
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Sept. 22 I860] The Saturday Analyst And ...
Sept . 22 I 860 ] The Saturday Analyst and Leader . 811
The Alleged Quakrel Between Garibaldi An...
THE ALLEGED QUAKREL BETWEEN GARIBALDI AND CAVOUR . TPIE friends ' -of Italian liberty have been startled by telegrams ' -announcing that Gakibald-i has demanded the dismissal of Ca voub . and Farini , and . that the qxiestions-at isstie will be left for the decision of the Parliament , which is shortly to assemble at Turin . In the absence of any definite information concerning the plans of Garibalpi and those of . Catouh , we can do no more than , express our deep regret that a ' serious collision should have occurred , if , indeed , the news is true ; In another article we have expressed opinions , which we share with others in London avIio are xisually well informed , that the handsome recognition of Garibaldi ' s campaign , which is made in the State Paper of Cavouk , might be taken as an indication of a happy approximation of the t ' w . o great men to whom Italy is so profoundly indebted ; and if the rupture has actually occurred , " no exertions should be spared to establish a just agreement . Italy has no statesman , like Cavouk , and no hero like Gakibaldi . They both desire to reach the same goal ; the friends of each sl ^ ild prevent estrangement from taking place . .
Italian Leaders And Quarrels. W E Cannot...
ITALIAN LEADERS AND QUARRELS . W E cannot overrate the merit of Garibaldi , the " happy warrior , " whom " every man in arms would wish to be , " the * simple-minded patriot who adds the mildness of our own a ° -e to the grandeur of heroic times , but we must not forget the honour due to Cavouk , and we are reminded that the statesman has a necessary and noble task to perform by the publication of a memorandum addressed by King- Victor Emman itel . to his representatives at foreign courts . In this able document the position of Italy is plainly set forth , and in whatever country it is read , if will excite enthusiasm for the greatest cause of our times , and admiration for the government , that , undeterred by diplomatic threats , and not dismayed by the immense military preparation of Austria , has had the courage to step forth again as the champion of Italian rights , and the honesty to avow the objects which it seeks to accomplish , and the principles upon which its proceedings are carried on .
Count Cavour . reminds Europe what the Peace of Villafranca accomplished , and what it left undone . It left parts of North and Central Italy able to control their own affairs , and " if this transformation could have been extended to the whole of the Peninsula , the Italian question would by this time have been entirely settled , " but , as the Count adds , " unhappily the Peace of Villafranca could only include a portion of Italy . It left Venetia under the domination of Austria , and it produced no change in Central Italy , nor in the provinces ^ remaining under the temporal domination of the Holy See . " For the present , the Sardinian minister tells us he has no intention of discussing the position of Venetia , — " it will suffice for us to be solved
call to mind , that as long as this question shall not , Europe cannot enjoy a solid and sincere peace . " But although Europe is not yet quite ready for a movement to liberate Venice , at perhaps the expense of a general war , Count Cavour asserts that no such scruples can affect Central and Southern Italy , and after recapitulating the inefficacious efforts made by various Cabinets to induce a reform in the Neapolitan States , he adds , " -what justice and reason could not obtain , a revolution has accomplished—a prodigious revolution , which has filled Europe with astonishment , by th , e almost providential manner in which it has been accomplished , and excited its admiration Jb rtha illustrious tvarrfor whose glorious exploits recal all the most ioo ? idrous deeds recorded in poetry or history . "
It will strengthen the Sardinian Government , not only throughout Italy , but all over Europe , that it has thus identified itself with GaribaIdi . Count Oavouii never did a wiser thing- than when ho thus endorsed the national sentiment by joining in the acclamations which on nil sides greet the hero of the occasion , and dissipated all the idle stories of personal jealousy and political disunion . By this manly and judicious conduct the name of Victow Emmanuej , is thoroughly harmonised with tho aspirations o f the Italian
people , and ropublioan movements are prevented by being rendered unnecessary ; -whereas , if there had been any discrepancy between tho action of the Court of Turin and the thoroughly popular aohipvments of Garibaldi , aorious disunion and consequent disorder must have boon the result . Satisfied of the good fnxth of Victor ISmbiajkuei , and his groat minister , and devoutly believing in tho patriotic devotion and military genius of Garibaldi , Vcmetia will patiently wait until her turn oomoe ; but the Roman States could not wait any longer , and it was high time to put an , end to tho
unsatisfactory position which , out of deference to European Governments * the cabinet of Sardinia had assuined . If it did not approve of Garibaldi ' s plans it / could not deserve the support of -the . Italians and the admiration of the world . If it did sympathise with that . great man , who appears as the incarnation of Italian liberty , it was bound to do his work in the Roman . States , and not permit the communication between the north and south to be cut off , and scenes of massacre and ferocity to be enacted by the unprincipled mercenaries which the Pope had summoned to . his aid . It would have been better if Cavour ' s avowed approval of Ga : riba : li > i had not waited for his success , but great allowances must be made
for the extremely difficult position of the Sardinian minister , and due praise awarded for the step he has now taken , which we can only regard as having hecn . contemplated from the beginning , if circumstances should render it advisable . Count Cavour is justly severe in his animadversions on the Papal ( Government . He complains of its having declined to take any part in the national movement , and of its placing itself" in open hostility with the populations which have not succeeded in throwing off its yoke . " To keep them down , he says , it lias made an improper use of its spiritual power , and through its obstinate persistance in misconduct , "it has been referred to the Roman States to offer in our century
the strange and sad spectacle of a Government reduced to maintain its authority over its subjects by means of foreign mercenaries , blinded by fanaticism , or excited by bait of promises which could not be fulfilled , except by throwing whole populations into distress . " Such facts could not fail to provoke the indignation of Italians , as Count Cavour explains ; and it was obvious that the " revolution having triumphed at Naples , could not be stopped'at the frontier of the Roman . States ; " Under such circumstances Victor Emmanuel ' s Government could not , by remaining passive , practically desert the Italian cause , and permit the opposing forces of Italian action and Papal reaction to deluge ; the centre of the land with needless carnage , arid introduce elements of disorder that could not be controlled ,
These arguments appear to us unarissverable , and no one will question them who does not wish to stop the Italian movement before it has reached its legitimate result . The memorandum assures those whom it may coneez-n that the Sardinian troops will respect Rome and the territory which surrounds it , and concludes by expressing a hope that the spectacle of national unanimity will convert the Pope , by reminding him that , he was some years ago " its sublime inspirer . " Success has happily attended the first movements . of the Sardinian army , and ClALDija has proved a better general than Lamoktciere ; whose division of his forces was singularly unwise . The victory near Ancona may prove the turningpoint of the struggle , and the Pope had better take the hint to be off .
For the general comfort and progress of humanity we hope that he will be obstinate to the last . As a political system . Popery is fundamentally connected with despotism and inimical to the spread of knowledge and the recognition of human right ; and Pio Nono will be , by force of the opposition he will excite , a greater reformer than Luthbr , if he will only be owlish and mulish to the end of his days . To our way of thinking . Anttonelli is a model minister for such a government ; and Lamokiciere . with his band of mercenaries , forms a fitting guard . ^ _ .. . „ 1 rancis
By all means let the Papacy he firmly wedded to < Joseph , and let it canonize both Bomiia and Bombalina . In former times evil ^ powers have stood together for common safety . Let them now adhere for common destruction . A Pope with temporary occupation of a palace and a , garden , which he preserves by help of French bayonets , out of the ruins of a sovereignty , which his own political crimes have lost , will be an instructive sight ; and the chair of St . Pjstek supported by Zouaves , will be a spectacle of superstition in dotage whjich ridicule can kill .
Mr. 13azley, Jm.P-, On Cotton Suppi/I. M...
MR . 13 AZLEY , JM . P-, ON COTTON SUPPI / i . MR , BAZLEY has just brought before fcho country one ui . tho most important subjeots that cau engage its attention ; and if there is not much novelty in the considerations which ho suggests , it ; needs but little investigation to poromvo their bearing upon our social and political , condition . Mr . Bazlky has for many years endeavoured to ^ ilmulatQ soroo movement which should load to tho extnnsiyo growth oi Oottpn in India and other dependencies of tho British crown , so that wq should not rely almost cxclualycly upon the production of tho American continent , which may not always
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), Sept. 22, 1860, page 3, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/cld_22091860/page/3/
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