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: V ¦ : MTEKATUBE, SCIENCE,' ART, &c. . ...
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LITERARY CIIKQNICLE <3V THE WEEK.
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The -Question about "TheVestiges,"unexpe...
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Transcript
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
Additionally, when viewing full transcripts, extracted text may not be in the same order as the original document.
.- -Tsto, ^M^^Abmib ^ Jm^^^^^^^^^^^^'
.- -tsto , ^ m ^^ ABmiB ^ jm ^^^^^^^^^^^^'
: V ¦ : Mtekatube, Science,' Art, &C. . ...
: V ¦ : MTEKATUBE , SCIENCE , ' ART , & c . . . . ' .
Literary Ciikqnicle <3v The Week.
LITERARY CIIKQNICLE < 3 V THE WEEK .
The -Question About "Thevestiges,"Unexpe...
The -Question about " TheVestiges , " unexpectedly r ^ vell aSer an abatement of some W ^ J apparently as much attention and excitement as STtwas first -ooted The ^ . n ^ - closes the "rounds upon which the atti ibution ot the auil Ssfep to George Combe was- based . The authority upon which our contemporary speaks is Sd to be Professor Owen , albeit his name is not S-ectly mentioned ; . and the evidence is held to be good enough- to warrant the compilers of the British Museum Catalogue in transferring the title of the book from the title "Chambers , ' ^ th a [?] , to that of " Combe , George , " also with [ t ] . ± mis stands the evidence , according to the Critic :- — » When ' The Vestiges' first appeared , he ( z . ., tJie authority referred to ) felt satisfied , as weU from the style as from internal evidence , that Combe was the author of it . To test this * he made certain corrections of a few niisstateinents of recondite facts , and caused those corrections to be shown to George Combe , and to him only ; but when the second edition appeared , those mistakes , ami those ore / y , were found to hare been corrected . This was pretty strong inferential evidence ; bxit it so happened that af terwards a long private correspondence took place between this p ersoiiage and Mi-. Combe , arising out of some points mooted m ' The Vestiges , ' especially phrenological ones—the former combating Mr . Combe ' s views , wliicli were entirely in unison with those of the author ^ of ' The " Vestiges . ' But what is more conclusive . than all this is the fact , that during the-whole of that correspondence , the person to whom we have referred invariably assumed Mr . Combe to be , and addressed him as , the author of' The Vestiges ,- ' ¦ this was never denied , or in any way contradicted , by Mr . Combe . From these facts , and from that time forth , it became a settled conviction in his mind that Mr . George Combe was the author of ' The Vestiges '—and weave not surprised at it . " This is clear enough proof that George Combe had at least a hand , and a very important hand , in this book . The only question that remains is , whether he- " alone dkl it ; " and upon this point a correspondent of the Neiocastie Daily Chronicle , signing , "A Man in the Streets , " offers an ingenious theory—namely , that the book itself ofFers strong internal evidence of - "being the work of two , if not three , hands ; that passages tire interpolated here and there , evidently written by the same pen which , as evidently , exercised , an editorial function ; that the editorial pen is found in the eloquence of the boolc ; ' that the authorship was known to Mr , Robert Chambers , Professor Nichol , and a prominent member of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society ; and that George Combe , j f not the sole author of " The Vestiges ; " was one of the contributors to its pages . This explanation , if not convincing , has at least the merit of reconciling all Convicting theories . The debato upon the dispcrsioiyor extension of the British Museum must bo interesting to all who are concerned for the welfare of that noble national institution . All _ its friends will be sorry to see the collections dispersed so long as any possibility remains of keeping them together ; and why there should bo any luck of such a possibility , for at least a hundred years to come , we ' cannot understand . M . Panizsi has utilised the largo quadrangle in the contro of the building — onoe nothing but a large back yard—by covering it with a dome nearly as largo as St . Peter ' s , and turning it into the finest reading-room in the world , with book accommodation in the galleries around for a million of volumes . There is no fear , therefore , of o . ny want of further room for the library for some tamo to come . Tims the only question i & with the Natural . History department ; trad we would suggest that this shoxild bo accommodated by removing the dwelling-houses of the officers from thp groat quadrangle in front iato'ono of the neighbouring squares , and throwing open the whole of the gx'ound from the corner
of Charlotte Street , so as to give a handsome side up Bedford Square . This would give the means of nearly trebling the accommodation m the Museum , and would render it the most magnificent building of the kind . in the world ; and , what is peculiar with us , one that could be well seen . At anyrate , as an experiment / the / houses at the corner of Great Russell Street might immediately be added to the site to begin with ; and they could be had for a comparatively small assessment .-No books of any great importance . have appeared during the week ; but the Publishers Circular announces some good ones . Messrs . Chambers have issued the . prospectus of what is intended to be their magnum opus , a new Encyclopedia , to be called " A Dictionary of Universal Knowledge for the People , " on the basis of the latest edition of the German "C onversations Lexicon . " It will be comprised in seven volumes , and issued in weekly numbers at thi-eerhalfpence . Judo-ing from the specimens we have seen , it will be - plentifully illustrated with maps and engravings , and will be one of the greatest achievements ^ n the way of cheap literature yet attempted . Among other announcements may be noted that by Messrs . Bradbury and Evans , of the issue of a series _ of works printed by the nature-printing process , which these enterprising publishers adopted and improved from the royal printing-office , Berlin . T- he- first issues of this series will be four Volumes , on fc > ea Weeds , " by W . G . Johnstone , containing 220 nature-printed illustrations ; two on " British Ferns , " by T . Moore , F . L . S ., reprinting the letterpress of his well-known work ( some time out of nrint ) , with 11 Q new illustrations ; and one volume of " British Mosses , " by Dr . Lawson , with thirty illustrations . Another important announcement is a " Life of Daniel De | be , " by William Chadwick ( J . R . Smith ) , and on' abbreviated and cheaper edition of the " Napoleon Correspondence , to be issued irom the Imperial press . The annual rumpus at the meeting of the Literary Fund has been happily averted this year by a letter addressed by Mr . Charles Dickens to the committee , concerning the purport of an offer to the society ; but of what nature , and from whom , was not explained . An early day . has been named for Mr . Dickens to communicate Avith the committee , and disclose the precise nature of this offer , and , in the meantime , a suspension of hostilities has been declared , Mr . Dickens stating that he und his friends would refrain from attending the anniversary meeting for the purpose of making motions adverse to the Committee , as has . been their custom for four years past . We hope ¦ that this suspension may lead to a permanent peace , and that the oHor may be such as to improve the condition of this excellent , but not too thriving , Fund . Another excellent , and not yet too-thriving fund , is that which was started last year by the reporters and contributors to the daily and periodical press , under tho title of the Newspaper Press Fund . After half a years hard work , the committee have not been ablo to get together more than ninety-four members—not very much at a guineas , year , certainly ; but they are not to blame ; and it arises from the visual supineness belonging to all who live by the 1 ross . When the idea was started there was some schism among the promoters as to whether donations and beneiactions should bq accepted from the goucral public . Many were inolinod to think that' it would bo degrading to do so , —as if that which every similar institution , whether lor the clergy or any othur profession does without scruple ,, would bo degrading to the gontlcmen of the proas . It was also hinted at tho time that if tho contributions were thrown open no assistance might be oxpeotod irom Printing-house-square . Wo aro happy to say that those considerations were disregarded , and that tho committee wisely determined to accept whatever they could honestly got . ' How much they have actually got from extraneous sources > yo aro not yeij informed ; but it will doubtless bo disclosed at the first annual mooting of tho subscribers , to be hold at the
Freemasons' Tavern , on Saturday next ; but , m the meantime , we perceive that it is intended to ask the members to separate the contributions of the members from those of the public , and to apply the latter to general purposes , as _ weU as to the purposes of the fund—i . e ., to use it m the relief of persons , their widows and orphans , whether members of the association or not . This may be a very proper thing to do when the funds arising from members can be shown to be in a nourishing state ; but when the income to be counted upon does not exceed £ 100 per annum , it seems scarcely wise to appl y the monies collected to any other than the direct purposes ot the committee . Out of a « reat deal of general gossip connected with literary matters , we notice that a new autograph of Shakespeare ( particular ^ not yet disclosed ) is spoken of ; also that the long-lost MSof Cotton ' s poetical works ( Charles . Cotton ot " Walton ' s Angler" ) has been discovered tobe in the possession of Mr . Jewitt , of Derby . This is crood news for bibliophilists , or , as a distinguished club of literati now call themselves , " Piiilobiblians . " The " papers say that Mr . Thackeray has leased his pen to Messrs . Smith arid Elder for two years for 4 , 500 Z . Is thislikely ? We think not . Why should an author who has so ready a demand for whatever he may choose to write , convey himself to any one ? Still , money makes itiore than the : mare to go . It made the Duke of Buckingham and Chandos one of the greatest lords and greatest spendthrifts in the peerage—him that is descended from the great Grenvilles , and has a right to bear " pktnta genista both in his name and bearings ; him also that is not dead , though the papers said he was , a fortnight a ^ o . Money has made this great prince publish private letters , not only without the consent of the writers , but against the express wishes and the written directions of his own father . Of all tins Sir Watkin "Williams Wynn complains sorely and justly . . . The great revolution which the cheap papers are effecting , not only in London , but throughout the kingdom , is forcibly illustrated by the death of the Edinburgh Advertiser , one of the oldest journals in the country , seeing that it was started m 17 G 4 . This veteran of the press has been incorporated ( for few papers actually die—they are incorporated ) with the J 2 di ? iburgh Evening Courant . The items of intelligence from Paris contain the gratifying fact that M . Heuri de Pane , the youn <* comic writer , who obtained such notoriety and popularity from being made the victim of a clique of military bravoes , is sufficiently recovered to be once more at work , A volume has lately sippearod , under the title * of " Paris Intime , " containing a collection of some of his best papers , which havu appeared in the publications to which he has contributed , The story of the duel is graphically related in these pages . Among the most impoi'tant books which have appeared in Paris during the last week-, may be mentioned another of M . Ampere ' s dolightful Studies of Roman History , called . ? 'Cosar , Scenes Hiatoriques" - ( Michel-Levy ) , in which theqareer of the great Roman , from tho day when Sylla detected his growing ambition , down to lhat iatnl one in tho " Ides of March , " when ho fell , struck by tho dagger of Brutus , is relutud in ii stylo which comprises tho fancy of the poet and of tho romancer with tlie accuracy of the historian . Jules Simon , emulating Mr . John biuurt Aim , has published a work , in two volumes , pn Liberty ( Hftyhctto ) , completing tho trilogy with the treatises on Natural Religion and Liberty ol Conscience . It is spoken ot us carrying tho doctrines of Simonism still iurthor than thoy have ovur yet been carried , 'lpernifiros Etudus llistonquos ot Litterairos" ( J ^ vy ) is the title of a pair of volumes by M . Cuvillior Henry , made up of artxcloa by that jourimliHt , and collected from tho colunuis of old ' jiuwnpapers . Tho value of such ft farrago Ubolli in problematical . That popular writer , Loui ' m RcvbauU , has published a gravo trcatiso , called "Etudes sur la Regime dun Manu-
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), March 19, 1859, page 11, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/cld_19031859/page/11/
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