On this page

• Text (4)

  Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.

  • 

    m ''' ^ a THE LEADER. ["No. 334, Saturda...

  • 

    m AMERICA. An important amendment, as re...

  • 

    OBITUARY. Madame Vkstris.-—All old theat...

  • 

    IRELAND. Thk Late Roman Catholic Synod.—...

• Transcript

  • Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.

    Additionally, when viewing full transcripts, extracted text may not be in the same order as the original document.

    Continental Notes. Fbance. Mcxnsignor Pa...

    wmt K K & s sssa = 2 ? sr ssss . » sSifejcteSssTSA sas SSSunner of the revolution . Like the former one , the address is very moderate , and the police cannot trace its origin , though thousands are distributed . Signor Garibaldi writes to the Mommento of Genoa , to say that he has reason to believe that the patriot Ciceruacchio , his two sons ( one a boy of thirteen ) , and five others , have been shot by the Austrians .

    SPAIN . On the day the Royal troops entered Saragossa , the junta addressed the following remarkable proclamation to the inhabitants : — " The superior junta of armament and defence ot tne province of Saragossa has ceased to exist . It was formed under the inspiration of liberty , which it considered in danger . It maintained the most admirable order in the city , and took measures for its defence in the event of its being attacked . Since then the junta learnt that the nation had not responded to its first appeal , and that the O'Donnell Cabinet , so far from menacing liberty , wished , on the contrary , to protect it against its avowed enemies . From that moment it considered it to be its duty not to prolong a useless

    straggle , and to endeavour to save the honour of Saragossa . "With "the concurrence of the new Captain-Gengralof the district the National Militia is not to be dissolved , but all those possessed of delicacy and honour will understand that they cannot retain arms which have been turned against the Government . The National Militia of Saragossa will not be wanting in that duly . Those who know it pledge themselves for it . To-day , well understood patriotism and honour oblige them to lay down their arms . The junta gives this painful advice , and hopes that the National Militia will follow the example of the body which has hitherto been its guide , during that short but interesting period of our revolutions . —The President , Falcon . The Secretary , Emduo Miko . —Saragossa , July 31 , 1856 . "

    The Gazette contains decrees appointing M . Alvarez Minister of Justice , General Serrano Ambassador at Paris , and General Echague Captain-General of New Castile . M . Luzuriaga continues President of the Supreme Tribjftel of Justice . Tranquillity is general . Signer Gonzalez has resigned his post of Ambassador at London . A royal decree has been published in the Gazette , to the effect that the sale and distribution of breadstuffs , provisions , fruit , and merchandize , shall remain free throughout the kingdom . The proper authorities are charged with the suppression of " all opposition" to this decree . The journal called the Esparterista , published at Saragossa , has changed its title to that of the Avisador , on account of the alleged pusillanimous conduct of Espartero during the recent crisis .

    "We have received a letter from Cadiz , " says the Gazette de France , t : which speaks of disturbances having broken out in that part of Spain . It says that at Marchena the population rose and massacred the alcaldes , fonr mnnicipal councillors , and a clerk in the employment of the town . It is said that an order given by the alcalde to disarm the National Guard was the origin of this sanguinary scene . The same letter declares that the town of Ronza has also been the theatre of similar disorders . "

    TURKEY . The Austrian agent at Ismail has protested against the Turkish authorities raising tho Ottoman flag at that place on re-entering it . It is contended by the representative of Austria that , the territory having been ceded to Moldavia , not to Turkey , the Turks have uo right to hoist their flag there . Major Cathcart , who was Bent by the " War department to explore the country from Batoum along tho valley of

    tho Churuk-su and in the direction of Arduhan and Olti , has arrived at Constantinople . Although the immediate object of his mission—namely , to find out and indicate thVbest means of sending an English force , if necessary , from Batoum against the Russians—exists no more , his exploring expedition will be by no means thrown away , for it opens for the first time a line of country unknown even to its rulers , the Turks , and yet of the greatest importance for tho security of tho frontier line between Ktusla and Turkey . —Times Constantinople Correspondent .

    : ¦ ¦ r- ¦¦ - ¦ PRUSSIA . . denie r th « author of tho secret History of several of tho German Court * , who was imprisoned on account of that work , has twen set at liberty . He will at once leave Prussia , i ' ' ' ' OABBCXC . M , Theodore Xeno ^ Ootuml for Greece at Smyrna , who was imprisoned on a charge of coining , has been set at liberty , it having been aatU * aotorlly proved that tho aocuaation was false . Tho liberation of M . Xenon haa given great satisfaction . ....

    M ''' ^ A The Leader. ["No. 334, Saturda...

    m ''' ^ THE LEADER . [ "No . 334 , Saturday ,

    M America. An Important Amendment, As Re...

    m AMERICA . An important amendment , as regards its influence on Kansas , has just passed the House of Representatives , in connexion with the Army Appropriation BHL This amendment provides for the practical suspension of the alleged laws of the Kansas Legislative Assembly , until Congress shall declare -whether those laws were passed by a Legislature chosen in conformity with the organic law . It also recommends the disarming of the militia , and the recal of the United States army , but makes it the duty of the President to use military force to preserve the peace , suppress insurrection , repel invasion , and protect the persons and property of the citizens of the territory against unlawful search and seizure on the highways of Missouri and elsewhere . It has been asserted by the Pennsylvanian , a Buchanan organ , that the English Chancellor of the Exchequer has subscribed 100 , 000 dollars to aid in securing the return of Colonel Fremont for the Presidency . The terms are alleged to be that the Colonel , if he be elected , is to abolish slavery in South Carolina , and to send all the emancipated negroes to the British West India Islands , as apprenticed and indentured labourers at fifty dollars a head . A commercial treaty has been agreed to between the

    Venezuelan and United States Governments . Mr , Herbert has been acquitted of the murder of Keating , the waiter . Much indignation has been excited by this . The details of two lamentable catastrophes are brought by the American mails . The starboard boiler of the steamboat Empire , while on a voyage from Fall River to Boston , burst , killing seven persons and maiming several others . The other tragedy occurred at Boston , where a five-story brick building , occupied chiefly by Irish , has been destroyed by fire . Six persons perished in the flame ? , and others were injured .

    A fight has taken place between two hundred and fif ty Indians and some American troops on the frontiers . The contest was on the banks of a river ; the savages were surrounded ; twenty-four were killed in fight , fifty drowned in endeavouring to escape , and six taken prisoners . Several other less sanguinary fights are also

    recorded . The Vigilance Committee in Jan Francisco liave completely gained the upper hand b 3 T a singular coup d'etat . David S . Terry , a Judge of the Supreme Court of California , stabbed in the open Btreeta one Hopkins , a member of the Committee , who was endeavouring to arresta notoriously bad character . Terry then fled , and entrenched himself and his friends in a building which appears to have been a station for the military forces belonging to the state . The news having spread like wildfire , a large body of Vigilance men and others went to the place fully armed ; two large cannon were planted in front , and negotiations were opened . Terry offered to yield himself prisoner , if the Committee would guarantee him protection from the mob . The Committee simply replied by ordering the Judge , his companions ,

    and tho military , to surrender themselves and their arms , or in a quarter of an hour the " Vigilants" would commence firing on the building . This demand was at once complied with , and , in forty minutes from the stabbing of Hopkins , the chief authorities of the state were in the hands of the Committee , who are now trying Terry . It is thought that Hopkins cannot survive . The Committee have also taken forcible possession of the armoury of the Marion Rifles , and seized a quantity of Government arms . The Governor of the State remains at Sacramento , and it is thought he will make no more efforts to destroy the functions of the Committee . The General commanding the States forces has retired and rendered to the executive hia report of an ineffective campaign . The courts continue to hold their regular sessions in San Francisco , and the law is said to be more respected than ever it was before .

    The union between Guatemala , San Salvador , Honduras , and Costa Rica , against Walker ' s Government , is said to be complete , and a portion of the Guatcmalian army has marched to the Nicaraguan frontier . Walker has been inaugurated as President . Rivos still holds possession of tho town of Le " on . Much sickness prevails among Walker ' s troops , and desertions are frequent . From Mexico we hear that a conspiracy at Puebla , to restore Santa Anna to power , has boen suppressed . The New York money-market remains unchanged , first-class paper readily selling at seven to eight por cent . Tho stock-market is more buoyant .

    Obituary. Madame Vkstris.-—All Old Theat...

    OBITUARY . Madame Vkstris .- —All old theatre-goers will learn with regret tho death , last Saturday , of Mrs . Charles Mathowe , better known as Madame Vestris , whoso name has been associated * with the Italian and the English stage , but chiefly with tho latter , for tho lost forty years . Yet , though thus occupying so largo a spaco in the dramatic annals of the present century , the lady just deceased was—aa she humorously said of hereelf when taking leave of a Liverpool audience some ten years ago— " not so very old . " In truth , the popular conception of her ago was exaggerated , owing to her having appeared in pnblicwhon quite young—a disadvantage

    which has led to the same unenviable result with many of our actresses . Lucia Elizabeth Bartolozzi was the grand-daughter of the celebrated engraver , and was born at London in 1797 . She was therefore only fifty-nine when she died . When very young , she married Vestris , the French dancer at the Italian Opera , by whom she was in * duced to go on the stage , as a means of providing him with further funds for the support of his extravagance and profligacy . He calculated that her beauty and her graceful singing would make " a hit ; " and such was the result . Stfe appeared at the King ' s Theatre in July 1815 , as Proserpina , in Winter ' s opera , Jl Itatto di Proserpina , and became immediately popular . However , she afterwards accompanied her husband to Paris

    where she acted for some time in French tragedy , being a perfect mistress of the language . Returning to England in 1819 , she was engaged by Elliston at Drurylane , and appeared there in a burlesque of Don Giovanni , called Giovanni in London , with herself for the hero and Harley as Leporetto . This created an extraordinary success , and Madame Vestris became at once an established favourite . It is now some quarter of a century ago since she took the Olympic Theatre , where she introduced that minute attention to elegance and propriety of scenery , dresses , & c , which was then new to the stage , but which has now be come almost universal . In 1838 , she married Mr .

    Charles Mathews , and in the same year proceeded to America in company with him , but speedily returned , not having met with the success anticipated . In September , 1839 , she and Mr . Mathews became the lessees and conductors of Covent Garden Theatre , from which they retired in 1842 with a loss . From that time until the opening , under her management , of the Lyceum in the autumn of 1847 , Madame Vestris flitted about from place to place ; but she then once more regained her hold on a London audience . She made her last appearance at the Lyceum , on the occasion of her husband ' s benefit , July 26 , 1854 , in / Sunshine through the Clouds . Since then , she has lingered for two years in hopeless suffering , and is now no more .

    Sm John Milley Doyle , K . C . B ., expired almost suddenly on Saturday morning last , at his residence , Lower-ward , Windsor Castle , in the seventy-second year of his age . Sir John had seen much service during a brilliant military career of nearly half a century . He entered the army , as cornet , in 1794 , and served in the Egyptian campaign of 1801 , including the actions of the 8 th , 13 th , and 21 st of March , the captures of Grand Cairo and Alexandria , together with the other operations of that campaign . He served afterwards in the Peninsula from February , 1809 , to the end of the war in 1814 , either in command of a regiment of Portuguese or a brigade , and was present at several actions . Robert Schumann , the musical composer , has recently died in the lunatic asylum at Bonn , of which he has long been an inmate .

    LlEl / TENANT-GENKRAr , WlLLJAM ALEXANDER GOBdon , C . B ., and Lieutenant-General P . Hay—two old Peninsular officers—have died within the last few days .

    Ireland. Thk Late Roman Catholic Synod.—...

    IRELAND . Thk Late Roman Catholic Synod . —The Dublin Nation has pxiblished what it professes is a correct version of the proceedings of the Roman Catholic Synod held at Dublin during last June . The writer states : — " On the question that Maynooth should be placed under the control of the Propaganda , we are informed that the only prelates who sustained the views of his Grace [ Cardinal BamaboJ were , the Primate , Dr . Dixon ; the Bishop of Ossory , Dr . Walsh ; the Bishop of Ardagh , Dr . Kilduff ; and one or two more . This vindication of Maynooth by the general sense of the prelates , who had been connected , and who have taught there , and who have governed and guided it for so many years , woo complete . Another most serious topic of debate was , it is said , tho letter of Cardinal Fransoni upon tho Maynooth evidence . It was moved that tho insertion of that letter upon the minutes of tho synod should be accompanied by a declaration that certain statements which it contained wore founded on erroneous information given to the cardinal . We understand that , notwithstanding the strenuous opposition of both tho primates , this proposition was carried by a large majority ; but aa the right of revision is , by the peculiar form of the meeting , reserved to tho cardinal prefect , it is possible that this protest may not appear in tlie acts of the synod after they shall have returned from Rome . " Tho article concludes with an attack on Dr . Cullon : — " It is

    industriously circulated at Rome that , under tho delegation of Dr . Cullon , tho Church of Ireland has become far more closely bound to tho Holy See . But two facts have boon studiously kept back , which are as notorious on thos daylight in Ireland . The first is simply thin , that no Bishop or other ecclesiastic within the memory of man has so rapidly become so deeply unpopular in every part of tho kingdom as his Grace . And tho second is , that a fooling of distrust and uneasiness against tho Roman tribunals has grown up in this country within tho latit few years such as was nover known hero before . "

    A FraiiT for a Biudis . —A Mias H , of Clonbrook , Queon's County , was to bo married on a certain day to a Mr . II . L . Another lover of tho lady en-

• Citation
  • Leader (1850-1860), Aug. 16, 1856, page 8, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/cld_16081856/page/8/