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Nov. 35, 1851.] m%e %$m$t. 1081
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In the evening a large company assembled...
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The following song, written for the occa...
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Mil. O'CONNOR AND T1IK KOSSUTH DEMONSTRA...
Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Transcript
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
Additionally, when viewing full transcripts, extracted text may not be in the same order as the original document.
Manchester. Not In Magnificence, ^Ot Eve...
^« ean liberty , which is inseparably bound up with he moral and material interests of all free and civilized "" ^ Before y ° ur departure for the United States of Africa we trust that you will accept our earnest and vToartv eood wishes for your prosperous voyage out , and SSedv return to your native land . May you be wafted by fir winds and on smooth waters to the hospitable shores f that New World , which has been peopled in a great e-asure by the descendants of those Pilgrim Fathers , ho like yourself , became exilOand wanderers , rather Thin submit to despotism , and v / ho appear to have been " destined , like yourself perhaps in the Old World , tn found a mighty republic , in which the principles of ivil and religious liberty and equality should form the pnmmon and sacred bond of union ; principles which impart to all free peoples that invincible strength and indomitable courage which are the only sure defence asainst domestic tyranpy , or foreign aggression .
" In conclusion , we would say to you and to your heroic Hungarian brothers in the spirit-stirring words of the Latin poet : — " Vivite fortes , Fortiaque adversis opponite pectora rebus . "
AT HANOVER-SQUARE . The meeting for the presentation of the addresses of the metropolitan boroughs , was held on Thursday , at the Hanover-square Rooms . This was a middle class demonstration—representing a million and a half of persons according to their own estimate . Great crowds besieged the place , and all orderly arrangements were set aside . Spectators got places -where they could and how they could . Not even the ladies were cared for—but that is nothing new in
an English crowd either at a public meeting , the opera , or a concert . The room of pourse was speedily crammed . The platform was well raised , and behind it was the . Star-Spangled Banner in loving proximity to the Union Jack and the Tricolor of Hungary . Lord Dudley Stuart occupied the chair ; and with him , beside metropolitan notabilities , were Mr . J . A . Smith , M . P ., Mr . W . Williams , M . P ., and Mr . Collins , M . P . The entrance of M . and Madame Kossuth . was the signal for a burst of genuine English cheers .
Lord Dudley Stuart first addressed the meeting , and the gist of his speech was the wrongfulness and uselessness of nonintervention as practised by our Government , and the worse than ridiculous waste of sympathy which ended in words . He was disposed to illustrate this by an instance . " I was one day taking a walk in the Green-park . As I passed along I observed two little boys who had got into a dispute and a fight . One , I think , wanted to take away the other's cap , and they set to work—( laughter)—as little English boys are apt to do—to have a tussle for it . One of them was getting rather the worst of it ; and it happened that just then he saw a fellow whom he knew , who was a good deal bigger than himself , though , he was
but a boy , and he called out to him , I say , Bill , ' no , I don ' t think that was his name—I think he said , ' I say , Nick—( great laughter)—Nick , come and help me . ' ( Renewed laughter . ) And Nick was going to help him . I saw that this was very unfair . You know that if there be a phrase in the world that goes home to an Englishman ' heart it is the short one , ' fair play . I said to this great big bull y of a boy—( shouts of laughter )—who was going to interfere , No , we'll have fair-play ; you shan ' t interfere with that boy . ' The boy looked at me , but though he was a good big bully of a boy , of course he wasn't a match for a man—( great laughter and
cheering )—and so he slunk away . ( ' Hear and renewed laughter . ) But now , do you think that if I had said to that great , nasty , cowardly boy—( renewed laughter )—' Don ' t interfere between those two boys ; but , mind , whatever you do I shan't touch you—I shall remain quiet , '—do you think my thus saying ' stop' would have had the least effect upon him ? ( Laughter . ) Well , now make the application . ( Cheers . )" The next point in his speech is of Borne importance , and is u complete answer to those who make it a grievous charge against Kossuth that he is a Itepublicnn .
" When people say to me , ' Oh , you are not going to support constitutional liberty , but a republic ; ' 1 reply first , Well , I am not frightened at the idea of a republic . ' ( Hear , hear . ) Ladies and gentlemen , do not iniaunde rstand me . ( Hear , hear . ) I am deeply attached to the co nstitution of my country . { Cheers . ) I think there could not be a better constitution for this country ; "iid I should be as ready as any man , if need werethough , by God ' s blessing , there is no such need , and 1 trust there never will be—to come forward and shed my blood ir » defence of that constitution . I do not pretend to say that he in right in holding that there ought ti > bo a republic in Hungary , nor do I pretend to "uy that ho is wron ^ . ( Hear , hear . ) 1 do not profess i
<> Know ; it ia sufficient for me to know what in good 'or my country . What 1 do Bay , whut 1 do know , in , that , theic ought to be independence in bin country ° ' all other countries ; and , reverenciMK an 1 do the P <<>|> le , and steutifusUy believing that there ia no other source of legitimate power than the people ( cheers ) , what 1 winh to Bee in Hungary is , not a republic nor a inpijaicl , yj but L wish to see the country completely indenen-7 " iV Un < * l » Bnes . sing such a system of government as "Hull meet the wants and wishes of tlio people . ( Cheers . ) lOul « Kossuth repreueuU those principle **; and aa long , K" < ioeH thut , 1 care not what others may do ; others chZrlV ' Uu ' thi " I ' 'I » l wiU HlaU ( l l > y him - ( lMUtl When Lord Dudley Htuart Bat down , the uddrcBSoa wt 3 r « presented from , Marylobono , WoBtininater ,
Southwark , Lambeth , and Finsbury ; and also an address from the "W omen of England , signed by upwards of 40 , 000 , which was read by Mr . J . A . Smith , M . P . Kossuth delivered an extempore reply to the addresses j the novel point in it being his special response to the Women of England represented there . . " You must allow me to answer the ladies first , because politeness and the warm sentiments they have expressed require me to do so . ( Hear , hear . ) Ladies , you have a glorious lot assigned to you by destiny—( hear , hear ) — for the Author of Nature has decreed that every man , whomsoever he may be , whatever his condition , whatever
his fate , should bear throughout his life the seal which the angelic hand of a mother has impressed upon him . ( Loud cheers . ) The ladies of a country mirror its character . ( Cheers . ) They are our refuge from the cares of life ; and when we fall into adversity , where do we withdraw for consolation , but to you and to your sympathies ? I speak as I found them . ( Vehement cheering . ) And if the struggle for a noble cause is unhappily surrounded with difficulties unforeseen , where is the source from which man draws new strength ? Your approbation , ladies , your smile . ( Cheers . ) God bless , you , ladies , for having given me this approbation . Here I swear before you and the Almighty God that you have added strength to my strength , and that I will go on in my work , to the last moment of my life , truly , honestly , and energetically . "
Another point was the decided way in which Kossuth dealt with the peace-at-any-price policy of the Peace Association ; introduced by a humorous allusion to Lord Dudley Stuart ' s story of the boys . " What benefit has Hungary derived from this sympathy ? ( Hear , hear . ) Why has she had none ? Because to the big boy was not spoken the sentence , ' Thou shall not do it . ' ( Cheers ) Had Nick—( laughter ) —been told that in time , —had the sympathy of England in the time thus bestirred itself , I confidently state , and history will approve my words , that it would not have cost England a single shilling or a single
drop of blood , and Hungary would now be independent and free . ( Cheers . ) We want help ; sympathy alone can produce no effect . What I want is , not to see England take up arms and to go and fight for Hungary—we will fight for ourselves if it be our destiny . ( Cheers . ) To fight I consider not as a glory , but as a misfortune—( hear , hear )—but still there are duties in the life of a man , and duties in the life of nations , under which the misfortune is far , far less than oppression . ( Cheers . ) There are cases in which it becomes obedience to the law of God , in which it becomes obedience to the law of nations , in which it becomes a duty , to fight . ( Hear . )"
At the finish of the meeting , three cheers were given for Mr . Andrews of Southampton , who has again been elected Mayor .
Nov. 35, 1851.] M%E %$M$T. 1081
Nov . 35 , 1851 . ] m % e %$ m $ t . 1081
In The Evening A Large Company Assembled...
In the evening a large company assembled to dance at Guildhall for Polish-Hungarian liberty . Kossuth appeared there , and was received with almost regal honours-A trumpet announced his entrance ; he was followed by vast numbers , and escorted by the Lord Mayor and Aldermen ; finally he stood on the dais , the company defiled before him , bowing in-respect . There was a deal of hand shaking , a serious thing when you have to shake hands with a People , and that people sturdy England . On his departure Kossuth was again cheered most heartily . PIM 1 ICO WORKING ISUILDERS' ADDRESS . The following address from the Pimlico Working Builders' Association was presented by Mr . Edmund Stallwood : —
" To Louis Kossuth , Governor ov Hungary . " Esteemed Sir , —We , the Pimlico Working Builders ' Association , —a body of working men banded together for the purpose of abolishing wages slavery , and elevating the labourer to the true dignity of manhood , thereby raising the condition of the toiling masses , mentally , morally , socially , and politically , —have read with deep interest the accounts of the many struggles of the Hungarian People to free themselves from the Austrian yoke ; have rejoiced with them in their daya of success , mid
wept ¦ wit h them in their nights of adversity . " Noble Kossuth ! with what delight did we read of your striking off the fetters from four millions of slaves ! When we read of your being proclaimed Governor of Hungary , how fervid wore our aspirations for your contiuuance as President of the true Republic of the Magyar race ! How sincerely we wept when treachery again sold your glorious nation into the bunds of the enemies of Hungary and of the human race ! We thank the Turk for preserving thee from the ruthless hands of both Kaiser and Czar .
" We hold out to thee our toilworn hands , we extend to thet : the hoinngeof warm hearts , and cordially welcome thee to the Isle of Albion ; and iiust thou wilt line ( hid a secure r * 'Ht . ing-pluce until that < l < t // f not far distant , when the Nations shull again rise , and , in the majesty oi their might , sweep despots and despotism from the face of the earth . Then , we trust , thou wilt return to the beloved land of thy birth the chouen ruler of a great , glorious , happy , and free people . "• Signed , on behalf of the Pimlico Working Builders ' Association , by the Managing Council : — "John C . Nottagk . John Nay . hon . Wll-MAM STUVHNH . T . JSlMl'SON . B . J . IVKARNKY . K . ? StAI . I . WOOD . CllARI . KH fcjltKATHS .
Barnahan Jknnings , Manager . Wn . i . iAM 1 ' ond , Secretary . "Done at their Oflioe , Bridge-row , Pimlico in the city Qf Wt-stmiuHter , this 8 th , duy of November , l « 6 Jf "
ADDRESS OP THE FRENCH PROSCRITS . The following is the address presented to Kossuth by the French proscrits ;— London , September 21 , 1851 . " Citizen , —We are republicans , revolutionists , socialists ; and consequently we are not attraoted towards you by either the eclat of your title or the renown of your name . That which we come to salute in your person is the heroism of your country , the justice of its cause , and the nature of your misfortune . The Government of Louis Bonaparte has refused you passage upon the soil of Franco , and you have proclaimed that this refusal , full of shame , came not to you from France : we thank you for it . We felicitate you , above all , upon your letter to the city of
Marseilles . In associating yourself with the great cry of ' Vive la Republique , ' you have by that single act proclaimed the solidarity of peoples . You have declared yourself of the party of those who suffer throughout the world ; of all those who are oppressed ; of all those whom the cosmopolitan genius of revolution will set free . Many efforts will be made , much homage will be addressed to you , with the object of detaching you from the democratic cause . Enable us to hope that these efforts will be vain , and that the meaning of this homage will be comprehended by you . Then only you can write to the two Emperors who have made so glorious a fortune for you , that which Luther ( condemned at Worms ) wrote to Charles V ., ' Our cause is that of all the earth . '
" Babut , workman ; Barthelemy , working mechanician , proscrit ; Bauer , working tailor ; Bernard , proscrit ; Bidet , watchmaker ; Louis Blanc , ex-member of the Provisional Government , proscrit ; Boura , painter , proscrit of 1832 ; Charles , combattant of Jane , 1832 ; Darcanchy , accountant ; Denis , cook ; Devick , tailor ; Dubois , surgeon ; Duverdier , physician , proscrit ; Frassart , optician ; Gragnon , tailor ; Heitzmann , representative of the people , proscrit ; Hemont , ex-captain of the Eighth Legion , proscrit ; Herzog , tailor , proscrit ; Landolphe , representative of the people , proscrit ; Leballeur-Villiers , waiter , proscrit ; Lemars , ex-Captain of the Twelfth Legion , proscrit ; Lemeille , working cabinet-maker ,
proscit ; Lemercier , tailor ; Liaz Boncceur , barrister , proscit ; Lionne , ex-delegate of the corporations of workmen , proscrit ; Mikulowski , professor , proscrit ; Montbrun , Count , ex-Captain of the Ninth Hussars , proscrit ; Morre , workman , proscrit ; Paget-Lupicin , writer , proscrit ; Pathe , workman ; Percy , curate of the parish of Aeon , proscrit ; Pintalowski , proscrit ; E-obillard , exdirector of the Populaire , proscrit ; Seigneuret , barrister , proscrit ; Senechal , bronzist , proscrit ; Sorgeus , shoemaker ; Subit , engraver ; Suireau , tailor , proscrit ; Shanly , agriculturist , proscrit ; Yallot , workman ; Vassel , cavalry officer , proscrit ; "Vermeulen , tailor ; Willaumez , workman ; Zichon , author , proscrit . "
The preceding address had been written and signed on the 21 st of September , before the arrival of Kossuth in England . It was on the 31 st of October only that it was presented to him in London . Kossuth received with much affability M . Barthelemy , who had been commissioned to meet him in the name of those who signed the address .
The Following Song, Written For The Occa...
The following song , written for the occasion by Mr . T . II . Gill , was sung at the Birmingham banquet ( Air , — " Scots wha hac" ) Hearts abluzo with Freedom ' s fires , English hearts , whose Hero-sires Breathed no weak arid vain desires That ye might be free ; Think upon the world in chains ! Mark each noble nation ' s pains ; Idly sing not Freedom ' s strains ; Set the captives free . More than tears the nations lciul ; More than scorn the tyrants send ; More than bootless pity spend On dear Hungary . Shall unscathed the tyrant smite Freedom ' s fair and holy Right ? Shall the deadly Musovitc Earth ' s fell master be ? As yc list to ICosauth ' s word , Be your souls sublimely stirred ; On you be the spirit poured That the world shall free . Hide not your blent lij-jht divine ; Help the darkened world to shine ; Help it your truo fj ; ifts to join , Peace and Liberty .
Mil. O'Connor And T1ik Kossuth Demonstra...
Mil . O'CONNOR AND T 1 IK KOSSUTH DEMONSTRATION . Ah Home discussion has arisen relative to th < treatment of Mr . O'Connor at ( Jopeiihagen-fieldM and Highbury-barn , our readers will iind the factn in the following letters : — ( Jlmitfow , Novi'iiiImt II , ! N . > I . " Di' . Ait . Slit , —In the report , which appeared in Jfcimold . 'i ' a Nnwsi > aper , of the Hlh instant , oi ' lhe meeting in honour of Kossuth , you are represented a . s having endeavoured to exclude from the eoininiMce-rooni Fcar ^ u ;) O'Connor , and you are accused of having , to effect that . object , told a lie by Ntiitiii tf that . KokkiUIi had said lie would leave the room if I'V-argus O'Connor wa . s allowed to enter .
" Although I have no d . mbl . that you arc lin . srepre-Kontcd in tliis matter , I yet take the liberty of HUgKestin K to you the propriety of « ivin ^ an explanation of this affair , more especially at ) I iind that some of our Democratic friends here , who place great reliance on the reports of that paper , arc very wroth with you in consequence . —I aw , £ i « , youra rcpeclfully , " Jamkh Watt . "
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), Nov. 15, 1851, page 5, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/cld_15111851/page/5/
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