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Leader (1850-1860), 12th July 1851, Edition Country of 2, Page 10, 654 ®f)e 3Ltaatr. [Saturday,

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      Man-Hunting In The West. The Sail Franci...

      started on foot in pursuit of the thieves and animals ; but , finding the Indians very numerous and dangerous on the route , seven of the persons returned , leaving four men to follow the trail through the mountains . These four—B . F . Bradford , J . J . M'Kinnis , W . H . Mitchell , and Coleman Jameson—followed the trail on foot six days , and arrived at Mr . J . Klanton ' s , on Cottonwood , on the 26 th , after having been without food for two days . Mr . Klanton kindly furnished them witn food , & c , and they continued the pursuit . When they arrived at Major Reading ' s , weary and suffering with sore feet , they were 6 hown that kindness and hospitality which have ever characterised that man , furnishing them with horses and provisions to continue the pursuit . They were joined by Mr .

      Peasley , who had taken the valley route on horseback , and ascertained when the . thieves had crossed the Sacramento River . While crossing the Coast Range Mountains , they were attacked by a party of Indians numbering from fifty to one hundred . The whites gave them a desperate fight , and killed thirteen of their warriors , after which , unhurt , they reached the valley , having followed the serpentine course of the thieves through the mountains ,, a distance of some 175 miles . The pursuers , now numbering five , left Major Reading s on Saturday , the 26 th , and on the evening of the 27 th found the animals quietly grazing in a secluded spot on Antelope Creek . When they recognized the animals , they looked around for the theives ; but , from the fact that the encampment was almost surrounded by chapparel , did not discover them . But on entering the chapparel they were fired at by two of the thieves , though this

      fortunately without receiving any injury . Seeing , two others , more bold and determined than the first , rose to their feet . The first , J . Spafford , from Ohio , rose with his gun levelled upon Bradford , when , at the first glimpse , Bradford shot him through the heart ; the second , John Emory , known as Sailor Tom , with his gun levelled at M ' Kinnis , was shot dead by that quick-siehted Texan before he could pull trigger . George M . Holliday , the third thief , is supposed to be one . of the first that fired . He escaped , but is supposed to be wounded . There must have been a fourth , as two guns were fired from the chapparel , while SpafFord and Emory fell with loaded guns . The camp seemed to be one loDg frequented . They had a good stock of provisions and cooking utensils , seven riding saddles , a pack of cards , and ' Lorenzo Dow . ' The driving of the animals seemed to have been done by about fifty Indians , who were doubtless sent back on the trail to kill those pursuing . "

      654 ®F)E 3ltaatr. [Saturday,

      654 ® f ) e 3 Ltaatr . [ Saturday ,

      Meetings Of The Week. The Distribution O...

      MEETINGS OF THE WEEK . The distribution of prizes at University College , Gower-street , derives its public interest from the remarkable men who yearly preside on the occasion . This year Sir James Graham occupied that post , and under his auspices the prizes were given away last Saturday . When that business was concluded , Sir James delivered the customary address , and in doing so , he touchingly referred to his late friend , Sir Robert Peel . Referring to the value of the art of sculpture , he said : —

      " It stimulated the warrior and the statesman to deeds of fame , by handing down their names to succeeding ages . Already those younger than he could only form conjectures of what was the appearance of Pitt by the statue of Chantrey ; their notion of Canning from the work of Westmacott . He also within the last fortnight had had to appeal to statuary to perpetuate the recollection of one whose Iosr , while life remained , he must from his heart deplore . It was not , indeed , that the worth of Peel—{ loud cheers )—required to be recorded on a

      monument of bronze ; for he had ' scattered plenty o cr a smiling land , ' and his history might be read in a grateful nation ' s eyes . { Applause . ) Still statuary was wanted , for to it he must appeal to convey to the next generation some idea of that face which he ha d so much loved in this . ( Applause . ) Then , as regarded law—were they not proud of the names of Itomilly , of Horner , and of Brougham ? ( Hear , hear . ) The studies which were pursued in that university might lead his audience to equal eloquence and equal fame . "

      On a topic of more interest he thus expressed him-Bclf : — " He was one of the original subscribers to the college , one of those who thought it desirable , considering the unhappy difficulties which existed upon religious topics , that secular education without reference to religious creed Hhould be freely provided within those walls . That opinion he still entertained as strongly as ever . He believed , with Junius , that really to improve the

      under-Htanding was to enlarge the heart ; but though such was his firm conviction , h « could not stop there . It whs not , indeed , the duty of th . it college to impart religious instruction ; but he should ill discharge his duties if he failed to remind them that each in his individual capacity wijs bound to examine for himself the sacred truths , and was under nn obligation not to-neglect that subject which , ufter all , was the ; moat important to which humanity could apply itself . "

      After Sir James had concluded his address , the Btudents separated . At a public meeting convened by the National Reform League , and held at tlio Eclectic Iiitttitutf , No . IK , Denmark-street , Solio , the following resolution , moved by Mr . F . O'Connor , M . l \ , seconded by Uronterrc O ' Brien , wan unanimously passed : — " That thin meeting observed with indignation niul regret that of lute years ( especially Mince the Reform act . gave increased political power to the middle classen ) , there him been manifested , on the part of judges and juries and of tins Crown also , a growing disposition to confound diflercncrti of political opinion with criminal and illegal acts , arid to punish the former ( when expressed againat class legiulation )

      with as great , and even greater , rigour than the law awards to crime itself . Such practice this meeting holds to be disgraceful to a civilized country , and dangerous to the public safety , inasmuch as it Btifles the free expression of individual opinion , closes the legitimate channels of public complaint , and tends , through the preventing of free discussion , to force the injured and discontented classes to have recourse to secret and illegal combinations . For confirmation of these alleged truthsthe meeting appeals to the harsh

      , and cruel sentences passed in 1848 upon Mr . Ernest Jones , and his fellow-prisoners , and that these sentences were carried out in a manner even more harsh and cruel than the law or the sentences warranted we may infer from the petition of Mr . Ernest Jones to the House of Commons , praying for Parliamentary inquiry into his case . " A petition , founded on the above resolution , was read , and unanimously agreed to ; and also that Lord Stanhope be requested to present the same in the House of Lords , and Mr . Wakley in the House of Commons .

      The National Patent Law Amendment Association met on Tuesday evening at La Belle Sauvage Hotel , Ludgatehill , to consider the new Patent Law Amendment Bill , now progressing through Parliament , and to take steps to secure the abandonment of certain clauses , " which threaten to render the operation of the law highly injurious both to inventors and the public , and to hasten the enactment of a real patent reform bill . " Mr . Shepherd , C . E ., moved the first resolution , which was to the effect , that as it had been acknowledged by the Government and the public that the patent law required amendment ,

      the bill now before Parliament should effect an efficient amendment forthwith , and the meeting wa 3 of opinion that , if this were not done , the inventors who had provisionally registered and exhibited hew inventions at the Great Exhibition , would be subjected to the injustice of having been induced to publish their inventions without reasonable means of protection being afforded by the Legislature . The motion was carried unanimously . Mr . Stocken moved the second resolution , which was to the effect that the new patent law was contrary to the interests of the inventors and the public , which was also carried unanimously .

      By a report read at the annual meeting of the friends and promoters of the Grotto-passage Ragged and Industrial Schools , it appeared that , during the past year , 37 boys had been boarded , lodged , and educated ; 100 children of each sex had been under daily instruction ; 75 had been instructed in industrial occupations ; 25 of each sex had been provided daily with a dinner , the only condition being that they worked for it ; and a large number of boys had been enabled to emigrate to the colonies . A Sunday school , with an average attendance of 140 , had been in operation . Lectures on various interesting subjects had been delivered . A library and reading-room had been open gratis , and in the former there were 198 volumes , of whksh 28 had been added during the present year .

      A very enthusiastic meeting was held at Exeter Hall , by the Metropolitan Wesleyan Reformers . The hall was crowded to excess , and the audience were in tt . e highest spirits . Altogether a most remarkable meeting , not at all on account of what was said , but on account of the unanimity and animation of meeting and speakers . The bazaar , held also at the hall , has at present yielded £ 350 .

      Another Murder Ix Norfolk. A Murder Esse...

      ANOTHER MURDER IX NORFOLK . A murder essentially stupid has been committed in Norfolk . The facts are very simple , and few words will suffice to explain them . Henry Groom , a labourer , who had been discharged from the service of the Earl of Leicester , lay in wait for the foreman of a gang of workmen engaged in building a new terrace at Holkham-park , named Ayton , on Friday last . The ambush he selected was a clay pit . While he waited there , he heard a vehicle coming along the road ; and , thinking it was Ayton , he came out , but it proved to be Dr . Young , a physician . Presently , however , Ayton did come by , and was induced to leave his donkey and cart and go with Groom into the

      pit . It is conjectured that as he was returning Groom shot him , for he was fmind with the back of his head perforated with large shots . Groom Tilled the pockets of Ayton , and carried off his watch . When the body Was found , it was remembered that Groom had been seen near the spot , and a policeman was sent to search his house . There they found the money and notes which Ayton had just obtained to pay the workmen at Iiolkam park , and also the watch . Groom had attempted to get a note changed ; but failing , he had gone straight home , lie was arrested forthwith , and no doubt is entertained that he is the murderer . His motives appear to have been pnrtly revenge and partly the desire to get possesuion of the money .

      The Exposition. Tlic Receipts At The Doo...

      THE EXPOSITION . Tlic receipts at the doors on Saturday amounted to £ 1 />(>/> 15 s ., and the numbers entering the building wore 11 , 7 ' 17- On Monday the receipts were respectively £ ' 2 H ' ) 2 2 s ., and 01 , ( 570 vinitorn ; on Tuesday , receipts £ . 'fl (> <) f > H ., vi . sitorH , 05 , 002—the largest " take " except two , since the Exposition has been open . On the following day , however , the nunibcra fell to /> H , ()< 15 , and the receipts to Ju ' 2 , 770 Oh . On Thursday the numbers were 01 , 492 , and the receipts , £ 2904 ( is .

      The removal of the gla . s . s from the eastern and western extremities of the ; building and the hides of the transept has had the effect of reducing the temperature considerably , and the highest point attained during the la . it two days was 77 degrees . The Dei by town council have agreed to an address to the Queen , pra y ing that the ( ! ryntAl Palace may be pro . served and adopted as a wjuUr purk . The directors of the ( Jit-at . Northern Railway Company have given all ' their Hcrvunis leave of absence , for five days each to visit the Great Exhibition , with each a free pass over the company ' s lines , and permission to the

      married men to take their wives , and those not married to take a friend . Among the articles shown at the Great Exhibition is » drinking-glaBS divided by a partition , and intended to be used for effervescing powders . The soda is dissolved in one compartment , and the tartaric acid in the other and by applying the mouth to the place where the parti ' , tion joins the outside of the glass , the two liquids co m " bine as they flow into the mouth , and effervesce as they are drunk . More ingenious than useful ! '

      Miscellaneous. The Corporation Of London...

      MISCELLANEOUS . The Corporation of London have granted a further sum of one hundred guineas in aid of the funds for the erection of the City of London Hospital for Diseases of the Chest , at the Victoria Park . The second annual meeting of the " Westminster Freehold Land Society was held last Wednesday evening , the Parthenium-rooms , St . Martin ' s-lane , P . E . Barnes Esq ., in the chair . The following gentlemen were unanimously reflected officers for the ensuing year : — President , C . Lushington , Esq ., M . P . ; Vice-Presidents C . Hindley , Esq ., M . P > , and J . Wyld , Esq ., M . P .-Trustees , Q . Thompson , Esq ., M . P ., W . Lane , Esq .,

      and G . Wilson , Esq . ; Solicitor , Mr . G . Edgar Dennes ; Secretary , Mr . G . Huggett . The Committee were then nominated , after which a proposed alteration in the rules , whereby the society would be enabled to make purchases more rapidly , was submitted to the meeting , to be discussed at the adjourned meeting on August 20 . A vote of thanks to the Chairman closed the proceedings . Admiral Alexander Jones has been had in the police , court for hitting Mr . Robinson , a navy agent , over the eyes with a stick in St . James ' s-street . He was ordered to find bail in £ 100 to keep the peace . Bail not being forthcoming , he was locked up for a time and then conditionally set at liberty .

      An inquest has been held on the body of the fireman killed at the late boiler explosion near Liverpool , and , after much discussion , the jury returned an open verdict , " That death was caused by the explosion of a locomotive boiler , but that there was no evidence to show the cause of that explosion . " Messrs . James Starkey and Co ., of Liverpool , have been compelled to suspend payment , in consequence of the entire destruction of their stores and property at San Francisco , by fire . They were unable to protect them selves by insurance , although their warehouses were of iron ; their shippers are in a similar position . Their loss is estimated at 130 , 000 dollars .

      Mr . and Mrs . Head , who suffered so severely from the collision of the Enfield express and the Hertford train , on the Eastern Counties line , in December last , have brought an action against the company , and obtained , on Thursday , £ 1000 damages . The jury have at last returned a verdict on the great fire . It is to the effect that the evidence was insufficient to show how the fire in warehouse A originated ; but that there was the highest degree of probability that the fire in warehouse D was not the result of accident , and suggested that the Secretary of State be solicited to increase the reward of £ 200 , offered by Messrs . Wigan and Co . for the discovery of the person or persons who fired the warehouse .

      Whilst a person named John Thomson was engaged , on Saturday , in carrying bags ashore from a vessel in the Clyde , he by some casualty being precipitated into the river , disappeared , and with the force of the fall remained embedded in . the mud at the bottom . The mate of the vessel , who at the time was at dinner in the cabin , heating the plunge , rushed on deck , and with a courage and promptitude beyond all praise , threw himself into the water in his clothes , and brought up Thomson , who must ; otherwise inevitably have perished . The gallant seaman performed his feat at very considerable

      personal risk ; for , on emerging , Thomson , impelled by the instinctive feelings of persona in his situation , grasped his preserver by the waist , and would "have taken him down again , had he not , putting forth all his strength , seized a rope , and , with one strenuous effort drawn both so far up the vessel ' s side as to be brought within the reach of his shipmates , who drew them on deck . The jury , empannelled to inquire into the death <>' James Hogan , who was kilted in a fray in Shoe-lane , on Sunday night , returned the following verdict : —" That the deceased died from the effects of violence at the

      hands of the police , but who the officer was they had not sufficient evidence to prove . " The Coroner said it » ' »» most extraordinary that in a place like the city "' London they were unable to tell who the policeman was . Having called Sergeant Patterson forth , he ""' pressed on that officer ' s mind the necessity for '' police authorities doing all they could to find out wlio the policeman was who caused deceased ' s death . The J » ry then handed the following memorial to the coroner , with a request that it might be forwardedf the proper authorities : — " And this jury are of op i " . " that tne neighbourhood in which the deceased die" ' in a most disgraceful state . In the house in which deceased lies , the drainage , or some other cause , m an effluvium ho creat that the iurv were compell * ' "

      leave the place as quickly as possible ; and hIiouI ' epidemic again vist the City , from the dreadful fitutc , these courts they think they would be a llUIHCr ^ i ety pestilence and disease . They also suggefit the I . 'l ' . [ ftt of an additional light in those courts , more esp 1 ' * " * the Holborn end . " c \ s The ( llaaffow Daily Mail in informed that the P <) S P , of this grouse season are much better than for H \ ^ o yearn past . In the first week of June , 1819 an v 11 , oVl . rmoist , tbo rainH did not fall in Hu < : h suluV " Illl ( , j | , (! whelming toirents as to injure the y oung u " ' „ fur

      duHC & Hi' , also , which huu bc . ourgi . il h <* many " » " "' (< ,, i ; Romp yeuru , ia now alniOBt totally extinct . '!» ' YBto ei , ous disease waa co-exi $ tcnt with that of th « P

  • Citation
    • Leader (1850-1860), July 12, 1851, page 10, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/cld_12071851/page/10/