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Leader (1850-1860), 12th May 1855, Edition 2 of 2, Page 10

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      C O Ntinen T A L No T E S. Itlcskjnation...

      —which , considering the great faculty of M . de Lhuys , ia generally lamented—is to be found in the serious disagreements which have arisen between the minister and the Emperor respecting the conduct of the war . It is said that , during bis diplomatic mission to Vienna , M . de Lhuys wsa induced to accept a less vigorous policy than * hi $ instructions justified ; and that , as the Emperor is determined riot to abate a jot in his demands , the m inister was received with coldness on his return , and consequently resigned . M . Drouyn de Lhuys , it is asserted , even went so far as to lead the Austrian Government to suppose that the Emperor would sanction what he had accepted ; but in this he was grievously mistaken . The friends of the ex-minister state that the sudden modification of his tone arose from the alarm which he felt * in common with the Austrian Cabinet , at the projected visit of the Emperor to the Crimea ; rather than encounter which , they were disposed to accept almost any conditions . There are also rumours of considerable ill-will having existed for a long time between M . Drouyn de Lhuys and M . ThouveneL the locttm tenens of the former during his absence at Vienna ; but we probably need look no further than the rupture with the chief of the State for an explanation of the retirement . —M . WalewsM , the French Ambassador at London , succeeds M . de Lhuys , and M . de Peraigny occupies the position of M » WalewskL M . Thouvenel goes to Constantinople as Ambassador .- — The late Foreign Minister left Paris on Monday for bis country seat at Melun ; and on the same day , M . WalewsM , wbo had been summoned by telegraph , left London for Paris .

      ..Jrfil , -.:..,. .. ¦ - T H E Ij E A P ...

      .. JrfiL , -.:..,. .. ¦ - T H E Ij E A P E B ,. - Saturday ^

      The Present Bill Should Be Withdrawn If ...

      the present bill should be withdrawn if the bishops would agree to find the 900 , 000 and odd francs required for the poor priests , and that those bishops who are members of the Senate should promise to support , byword and vote ^ a bill in the sense of Senator Colla ' s amendment , which says that the civil power has the right of taxing benefices , but not of withdrawing or transferring Property . This , with his Majesty ' s approval , was m ade the ultimatum ; and , having been rejected by Monsignor de Callabiana for himself and fellows , the affair ended . The mortal remains of the Countess Rossi ( Madame Sontag ) arrived at Dresden on the 29 th ult ., whence they are to be conveyed into Lusatia , to be deposited in the convent of Marienstern . A special commission has been instituted at St . Petersburg by the Emperor Alexander to consider all matters relating to the Eastern question . It is composed of the Grand Duke Constantine , M . Nesselrode , Count Ortoff , M . Kisselef , Count Bludoff , and Prince Dolgorouki . The war party has a majority in the co mmission . To cover the Spanish deficit , an extraordinary impost on the goods of the Church has been resolved on . The resignation of M . Cuesto is accepted . A holograph will of the late Emperor Nicholas , written in 1844 , has been published at St . Petersburg . It concludes with a clause , in which the Emperor begs all those whom he may have unintentionally offended to forgive him , as he forgives all who may have offended him He expresses his regret that he has rifct been able to accomplish all the good he could have wished , and begs all his friends to offer up their prayers for the repose of his soul . — There is something more truly Christian in this request for forgiveness than in fifty expeditions in

      peasants were completely exhausted by the tremendous supplies -which they had been obliged to provide for the southern army . The poor creatures , who have hitherto been obliged to transport all the supplies and give , food to the passing troops without remuneration , refuse to work , declaring that they will rather die of hunger than longer bear such heavy burdens . The insurrection has spread most on the immense estates of Count Branitzki , who is related to the Imperial family . A Vienna letter says that the affair was much less important than at first stated , and that a few words from the proprietors were sufficient to quell the malcontents ; but Russia of course would do her best to hush up the facts , and Austria would not be slow to help her . A lamentable circumstance has happened at Rome . A lottery was being drawn in the Piazza del Popolo , by command of the Pope , in favour of the cholera orphans-About two thousand persons were collected round the spot , when a scuffle took place between a baud of pickpockets and the police , who drew their swords to prevent their prisoners being rescued . This produced a panic ; swords were flourished by several of the persons present ; and a battalion of soldiers , thinking that a revolution was commencing , advanced on the retreating crowd with fixed bayonets . In their efforts to escape , several persons were knocked down , trampled on , and severely hurt . The next morning the chief pickpocket , whose avocations had led to the calamity , was pilloried and bastinadoed , to the great satisfaction of the public . A mechanician named Foederer , a Swiss by birth , but long resident in this city ( says the Salut Public of Lyons ) , has just left for Paris , in order to submit to the examination of competent men a warlike machine of his in-~ n 4 . ;^< n t < - has onst . him manv vears' meditation and *

      The Spanish Cortes , by an overwhelming majority , including six of the ministers , have rejected the petition of the coupon-holders . " Spain , " said one deputy , " has always religiously and honourably paid her debts . " Senor Moyano ' s speech against the claims produced considerable effect upon the Chamber , especially the part in which he quoted some ludicrous verses from a parody published by a Progresista paper at the time when Llorente brought forward his well-known project for settling the coupon question in connexion with a new loan . Senor Calvo Asensio , one of the secretaries of the Cortes , was the only deputy who stood up manfully in behalf of justice . " For me , " said he , " this is a question of national honour , demanding the nomination of a commission with full authority to examine the legitimacy of this debt . Between paying or postponing the payment , and denying it absolutely , there is an immense difference . " Besides Senor Asensio , Senores Gaminde , Labrador , Godinez de Paz , and Avecilla voted for the appointment of a committee of investigation . The other 167 deputies present would not even suffer the subject to be examined , and declared the report definitively disapproved . — Times Spanish Correspondent . The Queen of Spain has signed the bill respecting ecclesiastical property with many tears , says the Constitutionnel . Her Majesty told her ministers that she signed because they , her advisers , assured her the bill was for the welfare of Spain , but that she was acting against her conscience . The ministers endeavoured to comfort her Majesty by reminding her that she is a constitutional sovereign , and that they alone are responsible . She appeared more cheerful after listening to these

      defence of the " orthodox taith . There was a report at the latter end of last week that the Bang of Prussia was dead ; but it appears that this is false , though he has in fact been seriously ill . He had an attack of fever on Tuesday week , which ceased on the following day , was renewed on the Thursday , and again ceased on Friday night . Has champagne got anything to do with this ? Eruption of Mount Vesuvius . —On the 1 st of May , this celebrated volcano began to throw forth fire and smoke . " As evening came on , " says the Nap les correspondent of the Daily News , " the heavens were in a bright glow , and the whole population ^ flocked down to the mole of Santa Lucia to see the spectacle . The form of the mountain was indistinguishable ; nothing was to be seen but clouds , smoke , and fire . Up to the very zenith , the sky was covered with large bulbous clouds , black as ink , and fringed with white ; underneath , and half-way down the mountain , everything was on fire , whilst right in the centre of it shot up a cone of black smoke . Still lower again , dark clouds covered the base of the mountain , having , too , as their centre-piece and contrast , the river of lava which is running down towards Resina . The scene was rendered still grander by an eclipse of the moon which took place about two hours and a half after midnight . " The Moniteur of Sunday contains the report of the commission appointed by the decree of August 5 , 1854 , to carry out as far as practicable the testamentary dispositions of Napoleon I . The report is presented by M . A . Fould , and concludes—" Thus , four-and-thirty years after the death of the Emperor , his last wishes on behalf _ i * \~ z ~ r ~ Z 4-v * A-. 1 Anwnrskvff-a nnA « V 1 am < vtia iT ^ mr * fi hinns in nrmfl nciaino iha j « j ~— ——w —~

      _ VCUUUUi * w * . »*•» - -ww- — ^ ^ labour , and will , he says , throw 700 projectiles a minute , and destroy in a very short time either a town or a whole squadron . M . Pleyel , the well-known pianoforte manufacturer , has just expired at Paris . The Independance Beige says that Abd-el-Kader has applied to the French Government for permission to visit Paris , to see the Great Exhibition , and that the request will doubtless be granted . The Hamburg Correspondent contains a letter from Copenhagen which says : — " The draft of the constitution for the whole of the monarchy having been now completed by the Government , it is said that the Diet will be immediately dissolved , and new elections proceeded to on June 15 . " . . The great news frequently contradicted , that l \ ossiui was going to Paris , is confirmed by the Presse , which says it has received a letter from its correspondent at Genoa , stating that the maestro had passed through that city on his wav . The Cor-riere Italiano of Vienna says : — "The accounts received "from Russia give a melancholy picture of the state of commerce and manufactures in that country . \ U the labourers usually employed in agricultural work have been taken to construct redoubts and dig trenches along the line of the Vistula , and on the coast ot tue Baltic . The crops this year will consequently be very scanty If there be also " taken into account the injury which commerce has sustained by the blockade oi the Russian ports in the Baltic and the Black Sea , it will be seen that the advantages hitherto derived by the Russians from the coasting trade has been comp letely anclasses is wuuuk

      observations . Mr . Perry , Secretary of the American Legation , has formally announced to the court of Madrid that his government accepts the arrangements proposed by the Spanish Cabinet in the affair of the Black Warrior . His note on the subject expresses , in the name of the President of the United States , the most friendly sentiments , and the hope that the conclusion of the affair will draw closer the relations between the two countries . The Spanish Minister for Foreign Affairs has intimated in the Cortes that other claims are pending . The Cardinal Archbishop of Toledo has been ordered to return to his diocese . A letter from Barcelona states that in the course of a violent tempest which burst on the 24 th ult . over the valley of Arran , in Catalonia , near the French frontier , Borne enormous massea of snow fell from the Pyrenees , and completely buried three large villages , named Una , Vaquerque , and Llabely , each containing from 500 to 700 inhabitants . The authorities of the district immediately caused labourers to be employed to remove the snow ; and , though the operation was far from complete when the letter left , not fewer than forty-seven dead bodies had been discovered . The reigning Duko of Saxe Coburg Gotha has arrived it nis

      m ilia xalliliiu v « £ ^ . v ** v *» ^ vA ,. — receive their consecration . " Mehemet Ali , brother-in-law of the Sultan , has been recalled from exile against the will of Reschid Pacha . The latter has resigned , and Mehemet Ali , an exile the day before , on account of certain acts of corruption , has been made Grand Vizir in his stead . Fuad Effendi has been appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs . The latter minister is a man of great ability and considerable experience , having been entrusted with several important European missions , including ono to St Petersburg . It was Fuad Effendi who was Minister of Foreign Affairs when Prince Menschikoff first made his appearance at Constantinople in 1853 . A letter from Bucharest of the 23 rd in the Constitutionnelaays : — " The only thing talked of here is an arrest which took place the day before yesterday in open day , in a public garden , by order of the Austrian authorities . M . A . Mano , chef d ' escadron of Lancers in the Ottoman army , who was suspected of keeping up a correspondence with an Hungarian emissary , whom police have been for some time carefully watching , was arrested and is now in prison . He has undergone two interrogatories , the result of which will not be known for some days . Colonel Manoilovitch , who commands the Austrian auuirawu Ji

      nulled . The condition uf the poorer ^ S ^ gl ^ ei ^ rSS held their mcetin . of congratulation consequent on the failure of the recun attempt on the E mperor ' s life ; and the address Lnuh was agreed to on that occasion was last Satunlaj p Tented at the Tuileries . The address speaks of h * Majesty's " sacred person . " What next ? The Paris correspondent of the Times says that the delay in transmitting the Russian instructions from S . Petersburg to Vienna , in connexion with the 1 h . d 1 oint , arose from dissensions in the imperial fomilj . 1 jo peror himself , fearing lest Russia should soe a 1 1 .. noye arrayed against her , was inclined to a pne i c cnum , but the Grand Duke Constantine declared n . nsel he ardent and inexorable partisan ^ the war at nil . ska ml sacrifices . « The dispute between those present , ml 1 ticularly between the two brothers becn . no so an m ^ indeed so angry , that the F . n . press-Mothor not a >•' ing her delicate state of health , wa « obliged to , „ , « r < 1 have reason to know that it is solely to calm - ° _ bursts of feeling and to maintain some muj 1 quillity in the imperial family itself , as in the «'' she is obliged to prolong her stay at St . 1 VU-r *> ' ^ ™ .., ;» i . < . t « rwiiMfr th « necessities of her health , not i" I

      In Paris on a visit to tno -mperor . presence mere is supposed to be not without political meaning . The Session of the Prussian Chambers has been closed rather unexpectedly . The late Ministerial crisis in Sardinia ( nays the Times Turin Correspondent ) raised so high the hopes of the reactionary party that they revelled for a moment in the anticipation of a coup d ' e ' tat which should overthrow the Constitution . So firm a hold had this idea taken with the most ultra of , the section , that it is said , and on v « ry good authority , they had already distributed thoir portfolios , the only thing wanting to the accomplishment being the King ' s command . The explanation generally credited of the terms offered- by the Marquis do Villamarinft , General Durando , & c , to the bishops , wnrr , that

      regiment in garrison ai v » niaiz , naa «» « cm , v « . « the Wallachian authorities of Ibrail , ordering that the Ottoman authorities shall not , on any pretext whatever , arrest either a Wallachian subject , or any other claiming Austrian protection , and also that , in the event of the arrival of Ottoman troops , however small the number , the authorities are immediately to givo him notice of the fact . The interview at Fokshani between the Hospodars- of Moldavia and Wallachia had for object to impress on the former the necessity of n prolonged Austrian military occupation , in order to secure tho welfare and tranquillity of the two Principalities . " Tho insurrection in the Ukraine appears to be suppressed . According to the Wanderer of Vienna , tho real cause of the rising was , that tho resources of the

      of her family affection , which would roquln , a rem ;^ Berlin . " Tno writer says ho has no mimm to qii « . u tho accuracy of this story . mi 1 m . is ,. n The amendment of MM . Collegno and Dos , » - the Convents Suppression Bill has boon aoep tul hj Government . Tho votes in the . Senate weie-K 45 against . There were two absent . Letters from ll « l » ingfur « , of tho 2 < lth Km , that the formation of the twenty-six battalion" « lniidorn , ordered by ' the fete C / . ar i « now com ,- a ¦ A report is circulated that his Neapolitan » ' U H ^ nhot at on the last day of tho late reviow nt < ' ; ,. iHHald that the ball pasned near onouwl . to » m « - The fact I doubt . What is certain » h , that tho hint

  • Citation
    • Leader (1850-1860), May 12, 1855, page 10, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/cld_12051855/page/10/