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BicEi^BEB 10, 1853.] TflE h E ADER. 1187...
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OFFICIAL PROGRESS OF POSITIVISM. An amus...
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MAO DAL UN A 8YL 17M.S. NotwitHSTANDino ...
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Italian Patriots And Their Oalumniatokh....
Some escapades at the Polish meeting , the old and well-worn names of JVTarat , Danton , and Robespierre , again did duty In order to justify the slander that , Mazzini ' s friends are Socialists bent on plunder ,: and revolutionists bent on . destruction . " Miserable indeed , " says the Times , "is the position of the educated Italian . On the one side he sees liis fair country trampled down by a foreign tyranny , and when he takes the hand which is stretched out to expel the invader , he finds it streaming with gore , and itching for massacre and plunder . " -Now , why this round assertion , when the facts were patent to the writer
for composing history consonant with the truth ? If there is any hand to ' be regarded as that stretched out on behalf of Italy , it is the hand of Mazzini . What is the blood upon it ? He has been a leader where the soldiers of his country fought for its freedom and independence , as Cromwell , asEljot , and Hampden fought . But there is this difference , that whereas the English leaders fought against their . otto misguided countrymen , Mazzini ' s officers were contending with the alien foe . It is insinuated that Mazzini demands spoliation > the stiletto , and the guillotine : now wliere are the facts for the materials of that invention r There hare , ¦; indeed , been savage slaughters in cold blood , wholesale confiscations , and inhuman
imprisonments ; but who is it that has gorged the dungeons of Naples with thousands of victims P—¦ w ho lias caused a Simoncelli to be slaughtered at Home ?—who has hanged a Tazzoli by a slow process which prolonged the suffering for hours ? —who has confiscated the property of noblemen unconvicted of any offence ? " Mazzini held possession of Borne , but none of these things were done ; although the city was actually besieged , the pretext of a state or siege was not used for
shooting , men or beating women during the government of the Triumvirate . Property was as safe as in London , life was endangered only by the incidents of war , and justice was sacred . Offences against life and property were committed , not by Mazzini , but by the King of JSTaples , tlie Pope , and the Government of Austria . It is not Mazzini that can hold up the red hand of spoliation;— it is the hand of the Pope which is streaming Avith gore , the hand of Austria which has committed robbery .
The rules of a patriotic society were found on the person of Felice Orsini , detained lately at Sarzana . Amongst these rules was one imposing punishment of death for treachery within tlio association . Secret societies havo often adopted stringent rules , and necessarily . But " volenti nan fit i 7 ijuri ( i ; " volunteers enrolling in a society accept its rules at their own pleasure . That the society in question was in favour of general intolerance is not true . If the . Times had ehoson to give the rules which immediately followed tho
one quoted , it would have found that a vindictive intolerance for the religious opinions of others , was equally forbidden with treachery within tho society itself . The Times picks out of Felice Oraini ' s rules such points as , taken by themselves , would imply a fierce resolve ; omjts tho fact that ; tho volunteer adherents to those rules wore fierce only in the resolve against their own delinquency , and generous towards others .
And who is this Felice Orsini P Ho commanded in Aiwsona when the revolution in the States of tho Church first broke out . Tho people were then resorting to that last resort of tho oppressed—assassination . But by his tvystem of guards and hy a coinpulHory illumination Orsini . chocked tho crime , and received the express approbation of English officers on tho spot . In times of revolution rosowater philanthropies arc of little service ; but this was the service which vindicated human ity . Tito journalist had the means of testing his own statements . After tho first allusion to tho
Mission of Onutu ; after tho firs I ; aspersions upon the- revolutionists , Mw / am himself wrote ft letter to tho Tunes , giving tho authentic imd complete toxt of the passag e , in Orsha ' s Paper , and repelling tho accusation . The J-roiitnioiit of this letter by the Times is peou-! lai ' - It was not published ; yef ; after receiving } t tho Times uses tho following language , implym that M . iwAim had booh tho accusation , and had neglected to aiiHwor it -. —•
M . Mazzini in in London , mid had wo boon « J ^ - < wivod by jin A . iiHtrian trick , wouhl not havo lioon hIow 1 o denounce tho bane fabrication , and to vindicate ) him-Ho » nnd hi « Koutonuut bofoi-o tho oven of England
and of Europe from such grave and damaging aspersions . " No English writer needed to have been at the mercy of any particular communication . At the first Conversazione of the . Friends of Italy , Mazzini delivered a speech , which was after wards published , in which he 'Stated ; his . political , principles , and spoke of the guillotine and of the terror of 1793 , in language which showed how utterly incompatible with his nature or opinions are those instruments . Indeed , the views of his whole life , the tenor of all that he has ever written , and . his
conduct whenever he has put those views and those writings into action , established the one fact— -that all which is cruel and _ cowardly maybe on the other side , but never will be on his : it never has been the system of Mazzini . We might challenge the Times to point to any tiling in the conduct of Mazzini at Itome- —we will not say , which can compare with the conduct of the Pope , or with Eing jFerdinand , or with the Emperor Francis Joseph—but which cannot stand the test of the highest standard of law and morals amongst ourselves in England . In the
ettei * which was addressed to the Times—and which was not published by that journal , but which was afterwards published by the JDaily News—Mazzini quoted the phrase of Fouche : " Give me three lines of a man , and I will bring him to the scaffold . " The writer in the Times has improved-on that maxim : he says , by nis slander— " Give me three * lines of a marts friend , and I will bring him to condemnation . " An imperfect expression by one of Mazzini ' s friends , Pianciani ; or a garbled and distorted extract from the writing of another friend , Felice Orsini , is made to serve as the pretext for accusing Mazzini
and the Italian patriots of acts which are the very reverse of their real conduct , although that conduct has been performed in the face of the whole world . Mazzini may well disdain to notice systematic slanderers , who employ the strength of an enormous publicity to trample on the fallen , to insult the proscribed , and to deny redress to the traduced . But the fault , we . still say , is in the English people . The Times would not venture to challenge a man to do that which he has done , or'to ignore that which it has itself refused to publish , if the favour of the English public were not accorded to journals conducted upon such principles .
Bicei^Beb 10, 1853.] Tfle H E Ader. 1187...
BicEi ^ BEB 10 , 1853 . ] TflE h E ADER . 1187 ' ¦ - '¦ ' ¦ ^ - J » 'toy rijim . ; - ¦ - ' - i - ¦¦ ' ¦ - - ¦¦ ¦ - ¦ : ¦¦ ' . -, , , ¦ , ¦ ¦¦ ¦ ¦ ' , ' , * . ' - v ¦ * ) ' .. ) * . "' ¦ i . ' -,, ' , n ¦ ' ' ' ¦ " ¦ ¦" ¦¦ '¦
Official Progress Of Positivism. An Amus...
OFFICIAL PROGRESS OF POSITIVISM . An amusing alarm has been created by tho Positivist tendencies of the present Government . They havo indeed been demonstrated in many forms . Tt would have been quite possible to have insisted on the right of the Crown in Australia , to havo refused " concession to popular clamour , " and to have shown that powning-street understood the business of any part of Australia much bettor than tho people on tho spot . But tho Duke of Newcastle preferred to think that , Englishmen all tho world over being about of tho same standard , local knowledge may fit any of thorn for local government , and he at oneo enabled tho Australian a to carry on tho affairs of the Australians . The result has boon that the disaffected Australians have become tho well .-affoct ; ed Australians . This in Positivism in Politics . Mr . Gladstone , following up tho example of Sir Robert Peel , has controverted that old tradition which taught that to make England prosperous it was necessary to prevent her people from getting food where they like , and to cany on their industry as thoy please , tho result being that a deiieioiit
liar vest has not done nioro than throw a shadow upon our j ^ reat prosperity . That is Positivism in Commerce . The Presbytery of Edinburgh asked . l ^ ortl Palmers ton to dictate a simultaneous prayerfulnoHS in tho nation , as a moans to release uh ( Voni cholera . Lord Palinorston replied , that tho causes of cholera wore physical , and that , while tho people" holplessly permit tho causes to exist around them , they have no right to put up help-Iohs prayers for immunity . Loud was tho out- ; cry of tho Pharisees at this broach of custom
for there was a canting forco in tho invitation , to pwyor , which Minis tera heretofore- have not had tho courage to resist . What have boon tho results P Tho Presbytery of Edinburgh arranged for a , day of pmyor , winch those observed who pleaaod , and those who did not please clisrogardod . In tho meanwhile , additional efforts have boon mado in . Edinburgh , and other Scotch towns , to correct that habitual disregard of cleanly arrangement , which provided plueotf for tho
cholera to breed in ; and i he effect is that although Lord Palmerston did not order the national fast , at the dictate of the Edinburgh Presbytery , cholera is subsiding . But a new offence , was anticipated . ' It was customary for the Queen to issue a letter addressed to the clergy , which is read from the pulpits of the Church , recommending collections on behalf of the National Society , and of the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts . A journal of patented piety announced , a few days baak , that this practice was
to be- ^ discontinued —phrasing the announcement in a manner which implied horror at innovation ; at the same time that . it was partly excused by the remark , that the two societies in question are accused of Tractarian leanings . A -semi-official contradiction has been given to the report : the letters will be issued as usual , but it is remarked , that tho . contradiction is so limited as to give no pledge for the future . Now , the expectation on the part of the public , that these letters should be continued , is a striking instance of servile adherence to usage when
it is covered by a cant . The Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts , however meritorious its objects , in the eyes of its supporters , has no more claims to . national assistance of the kind than many other societies , and the National Society may be considered positively to have obstructed well considered and national aims to promote l in . a less sectarian way , the ¦ object which it professes . Sectarian or not sectarian , the societies are not State institutions , and they have no claim upon the royal endorsement of their begging petitions to
non-subscribers . The name of the Qucsn has hitherto been used as a means of extorting- ' money from those who had no call to support the institutions ; and why Lord Palmerston , simply because the societies act in the name of tho Gospel and tho Church , should advise the Queen to place at their disposal the royal name as an instrument of cant , it would be difficult to explain . If the clergy want money , they may ( and do ) get it by stirring ' the convictions and affections of their flocks ; but certainly no Secretary of State is bound , or even justified , save by the servile plea of precedent , to extort tribute for sectarian societies in the
name of n royal benevolence . Lord Palmerston , however , has proceeded to yet more shocking lengths ; he has granted a , commission to enquire into the causes of cholera Have we not been told that cholera was brought upon us by our political sins , and specifically by the Godless colleges and tho omission of "Fid . T ) ef . " on the first of tho florins P He doubts ! lie is not satisfied with that explanation ; but in "tho pride of intellect" he probably expects tho coinmission to report to him that cholera is caused by noxious gases and exhalations . And , indeed , such is tho wicked presumption of human nature , that tho Commissioners may so report ; and then the public will bo diverted from the " true" o . \ - planution , which describes cholera as caused by unscctarian schools or tho absence of six Jotters on a coin , to the Positive idea , that foul air and squalid lodging brood disease .
Mao Dal Un A 8yl 17m.S. Notwithstandino ...
MAO DAL UN A 8 YL 17 M . S . NotwitHSTANDino tho well-known instance of the Sisters of Mercy at Plymouth , under M . ins Sollon , it will create some surprise when it is known that a regular institution of Sisters of . ' Mercy ia growing up within tho Church of England . Hy a , meeting of tho friends of the Churoh . of England . House of Mercy for Olowcr , on Tuesday week , wo learn not only that tho association .
at that place is / lourinhing , but that it is likely to bo parent of brunches at , Wantage , Bussago Norwich , Leeds- ) , Dover , and some place in SomorHotHhiro ; houses being already established at tho two places first named . Tho institution at Clowor is , to bo enlarged to hold fifty inmates , wi |/ h the power to add room for sevonty-fivo or eighty ; and it is proponed to effect a oliiAmficJition of tho inmates for their moro complete rotion of tho inmates for their moro complete
redemption . Some circumstance *) ' attendiriLfj ; the mooting aro remarkable . It was' hold in the lodge of tho ' Provost of Eton , aa ! , th < 5 first hud been , held in the h 6 ust ? pf * this Bishop of ICxoter , and others ' , in . Lattdou . House , tho residence of tho Metropolitan I $ i (» ixot > , and in the rooms of tho Society for tho tfrojiagution of tho Gospel in Foreign Parts . Tlio PrQvost and tho jiishop of Oxford took ari antivo " part now j Dr . Armstrong , thoJJiaUopof UruluimB-.
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), Dec. 10, 1853, page 11, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/cld_10121853/page/11/
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