On this page
-
Text (2)
-
::v/ilp6c:-: : :> ^ ^ ^
-
' ;. ' -. ' /¦ ;.¦/; ' ;_ . ¦ ' .. ; .:....
Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
-
-
Transcript
-
Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
Additionally, when viewing full transcripts, extracted text may not be in the same order as the original document.
Tob Ohe Tthrri Time This Year, Parliamen...
to a Committee of the House of Commons , who would also inquire into the causes which had led to ita present suspension . He denied that our Indian empire is now in peril , but joined ; Lord Derby in eulogizing its military and civil servants . As far as regarded the proposed Iteform Bill , he could only say that , as soon aa Parliament meets in : February-j the Government "will be ready to give a most free and ample account of tlie details of their intended measures . The Earl of Ellenborouch reproached the Governin . c :- '; with want of energy , and with the loss of time they had occasioned in sending ; out the troops to India ;—The Duke of Ar & tu / denied that any want of energy had been Exhibited ;—rTtie Earl of HardvincKK remarked that none but steam-vessels should have been employed in transmitting , troops to India .
-r-Eari Gretn and Lord Oveestosk expressed their regret that there is no immediate intention on th « part of the ; Government to propose any alteration in the Bank Act of 1844 . —The Earl of Eouimix thought that Ministers ought to have a permissive power to relax the Bank Charter Act . —Lord Montkagleurged their Lordships not to allow that act to remain in its present unsatisfactory state ; but he was prepared to give entire approval to an Act of Indemnity for the suspension of the law in question , as he believed that , without an increased issue of notes , the Bank of England -would have been forced to stop- ^ The Address was then agreed to . Their Lordships adjourned at eleven o ' clock . ^—Previous to the commencement of business , Lbid fttACAULJiY was introduced by Lords Gampjbeixarid BfiUPEEy and took .. the baths . ' ... .. : . '¦" . ¦'¦' ' ' : v / . •' ' .- " :: . :-: ¦ ' : ¦¦ , ' . - ' v : ' - \ ' ¦ . ¦ .: ¦ '' ¦' . : V- ,: . ¦;¦ ¦ -:- ' - '¦ ¦
In the HotfSE of ¦ Commons ( which resumed at a quarter to four )* some routine business , in the shape of the issue of new writs for vacant boroughs , & c , and ; notices of ; m © tion , was transacted ; after which ; Mr . \ V " yb ^ ham Martin tnoiyed the answer to the Address in a speech of ; a similar nature to that delivered in the Upper House by Lprd Portman , and va s secondeid by Mr , Aj ^ oyd . " The : first-named gentleman , though applauding the temporaryviolation of the Bank Act of 1844 , thought the main pro-visions of the measure satisr factory ; While his seconder > spoke yery unfayourabiy of the ¦ act generally , and ; was of opinion that Government would have done . ^ ell in interfe ring ; at an .. earlier P « riocL : V " : ¦ ¦ ; : :. ' . ' . ' ¦ . ¦ : \ i y ¦' ¦' ' - ' ¦ .:- ' - : -X ¦ - . ¦ : "'¦ . : 'W ; - '~ . " : " :. . ' ¦ : ¦ ¦ - > . '" --V : - 1
:. - ; Mr . Disraeli said it appeared' that the Bank had not applied to the Government ,, but that : the Government had recommended the Bank to transgress the limits fixed in 1844 . The House , therefore , before passing a Bill of Indemnity , should require to be ; informed of the reasons which had induced Ministers to take that course . The Chancellor of the Exchequer had given' notice' of a motion to reappoint the Bank Committee of last session ; but he , for one , must condemn these frequent inquiries . Did the Government mean to stand by the Act of 1844 , or not ? If the answer were in the affirmative ,: he should demur to a Bill of Indemnity . But ^ if Ministers should announce that they are prepared to recommend a new ^ oeasure which would remedy acknowledged
grievances , and make a satisfactory settlement of this great question , it would be the duty of the House to accord indemnity . With respect to foreign affairSj to China and to India , Mr . Disraeli expressed himself to the same effect as Lord Derby had done in the House of Lords , and pronounced a high eulogium on our Indian heroes ; " Government , however , should give some explanation of the paragraph in the speech which said ; ' The affairs , of my East Indian dominions will require your serious consideration ; and I recommend them to your earnest attention . ' It appeared to be a compromise paragraph ; as if somebody wished to do something about India , and somebody else wished that something should not be done . Everybody knows the evils pf a double Govern - went . But the evils of recent occurrence in India , were
not the result of detail , but of system , and neglect , and unpreparedn « ss . If a measure on the subject were introduced , doubtless the House would give due attention ; but in a speech from the throne , or at all events in the discussion which followed it , frankness is indispensable . ' ' { Heory hear . ) Relative to the paragraph on the Reform question , he expressed a hope that the measure would be framed , not for the . purpose of favouring a party , but to promote the public weal . u He would go farther , and say that , unless so framed , it could not be forced through the House . In 1857 , the country is more learned on this subject than in 1882 . The bellowing of ' the Bill , the whole Bill , and nothing but the Bill , ' had taught ua all a lesson ; and all tho public
men who had joined in it had since been obliged to do public penance . " ( 4 laugh , ) The proposed Reform Bill Bhould be produced on an early day , and perhaps the noblei Premier would name a day that night . Lord Paxmeiiston ( after alluding to the good-humour and 'levity of wit which then , as always , distinguished Mr . Disraeli ) maintained the propriety and consistency of the course pursued , with respect to the Bank Act , by the Government , which had been compelled to do what no Government ought to do without grave reasons . Referring to tho heroic deeds of our commanders in India , he announced ( amidst groat applause ) his intention , at an early day , to bring down a Message from the Crown on the subject of making a provision for . ' Sir Henry Ha-velock . The motion was then agreed to , and tho House adjourned at a quarter to eight o ' clock .
::V/Ilp6c:-: : :> ^ ^ ^
:: v / ilp 6 c :-: : > ^ ^
' ;. ' -. ' /¦ ;.¦/; ' ;_ . ¦ ' .. ; .:....
' ; . ' -. ' /¦ ; . ¦/; ' ;_ . ¦ ' . . ; .:. " ¦ ¦ ¦ ' ¦ : . \ ¦; . ——?—— " ' ¦ ' . ¦ . " ;¦ . : ' )' - . ; " . ' . \^ - - ¦ ¦ : . ' , " -. The Overland Indian Mail ; bringing full details of those events 'which were briefly Intimated in our columns last week by means of the telegraph , arrived in London at a late hour on Saturday night .. Delhi is now no ; longer the great centre of interest . It is said to be almost deserted , and the very cats there are described as dying of starvation . The story of Brigadier Hodson having shot the sons of the King of Delhi "with his own hands is confirmed . ; He pointed out to tliem the hideous nature of their crimes , " -and ' . ' then askedhis meh-vrliat pianishment they deserved . The men replied , a instant : ' , death ! " upon which
Hodson drew- his revolver , arid shot thera one after another . A <; dlumn of ourDelhitroops has gone to Allyghur and Agra another towards Meerut , with the intention , it is supposed , of reaching Moozufferinugger , where there have been disturbances ; and a third to the Kootub . The latter returned to camp with about 3 O , 00 C > rupees in , coin , ; . a' large number of elephants , camels , & c . / and cne thousand women . It is affirmed that the body of a woman was found cr licifiei inside the palace ^ b Delhi when bur men entered . The city , says report , is to remain as it is , with the exception of the Jumna Musj id and the defences , which are to be levelled . General Penny has succeeded to the comnaaiad , and General Wilson < whp is indisposed ) returns to his old command at Meerut . Police are in course of organization at Delhi
> and it is anticipated that civil rule will soon be again insfcitutedi A good many of the native civilians have escaped into neighbouring states ' ¦ '; ., but several- were undoubtedly : killed in their hidingplaces by our trppps . " Many of the most useful andleastguilty of ' the inliabitants , such as clothmerchants , jewellers ^; & c , " says the : writer of ; a letter , " w ; ere aniong those who suffered . -The British have acted with extreme leniency towards these savages ^ and , had they given -themselves . ' -up ; instead of ; c 6 iicealixig : themselves ; in their houses , they . would have had their lives spared . " : Our sappeTs , it ' appears , were fired upon from the ropFs of houses ; and from behind walls , by several of the natives . A } party of English soldiers , therefore , went in searchof these persons , and a tHousaiid of them were killed . " ; ' ¦ •• . •¦ : ¦"¦> - . -i- . ^ - ^ : " . \ -V - " : V "" , ; : 'W /¦ ¦¦ ' ¦'
•; v Aitpfficer who took part in the assault on Delhi communicates a sotaewhat difierent account of the shpdtitig of the princes by Hodson to that given above , Oh his entering the enceinte of thei tomb ^^ where the princes liad concealed themselves , from five to six thousand of the scum of the ! city and palace were found s armed with weapons and missiles . 'lit was indeed an . hour of trial , when a bold front and determined voice were of more avail , than even a sharp- swordi Wonderful , to say , notVa man of the gallant ; little band was hit ; arid , on Ho dsbn sternly reiterating his demand for instant surrender , they began to lay down their arm 3 . Five hundred swords , and twjtce that number of fire-arms , besides horses , elephants , & c
were collected in less than an hour and a half , without another blow ; being struck . Hodson and his men then moved warily off to the city ; at a short distance from the walls , th « y found the bhylie was halted , witli much rabble collected around , who turned on the little party ; as they rode up . This was no time for hesitation or delay : Hodson dashed at once into the midst ; in few , but energetic words , explained ' that these -were the men who had not only rebelled against the Government , but had ordered and witnessed the massacre and shameful exposure of innocent women and children , and thus , therefore , the Government punished such traitors taken in open resistance / shooting them down at the -word . The effect was instantaneous and wonderful : not another
hand was raised , not another weapon levelled ; and the Mahomedana of the troop , and some influential Moulavies among the bystanders , exclaimed , as if by simultaneous impulse , ' Well arid rightly done ! Their crime has met with its just penalty : these . were they who gave the signal for tho death of helpless women arid children , and outraged decency by the exposure of their persons ; and now a righteous judgment has fallen on them . God is great ! ' Tho remaining weapons ' were then laid down , and the crowd slowly and quietly dispersed . The bodies wore then carried into the city , and thrown out on . the very spot wliere the blood of their innocent victims still stained the earth . They remained there till the 24 th , when for sanitary reasons they wore reinoved from the Chibootra front of tho Kotwallee .
The same writer thus relates some of the other exploits of Hodson : — " On the morning on which tho city and palace were finally evacuated * the whole of tho available Cavalry moved out through the suburbs in tho direction of , but not on the road to , the Kootub , and marched to tlio top of the hill on-which stands tho ' Eedgah , ' from tlionco overlooking ; the camp of the Bareilly and Nusseerabad mutineers under ' General' Bukhta-wur Khan , quondam Subabdnr of Artillory . It was 90011 porcoivod , by unmistakable signs , that the camp was being evacuated , and soon after a loud explosion took place , which ( old to practised cars tlmt tho rebels woro blowing iip their ammunition previous to a flight . Hodson ' s huvkarua
coming m at the moment confirrned the fact . Hodson immediately got leave to report it to the General ealloping on his way right along tlie front of thecitv tb aeeirthi ^ was cl ear also . He then obtatned permission from the General to get to the rebel camp itself to see how the la ^ dlayv He ; started at one ? with his second m command , M'Dowell , and seventy-five sowars , and rode right round the city to the Delhi gate , having but few shots fired at them , and clearing the road of stray rebels as they went along . They found the camp all but empty •—they soph made it quite so—and theDelhi gate opeh They brought th left btile
away ree guns y enemy , arid made arrangements for bringing in the empty tents & c . They recovered the mess plate of the 60 th Native Infantry , their standards , stripped however , and band instruments ; polishing off the big drummer , who , with his myrmidons , gave some trouble . Next day , Hbdsoh asked arid ! obtained permission t o go . after the King , whose capture , with that of his fayourite wife ( mother to the heir apparent ) , he successfiilly accomplished at the cost only ; of vast fatigue , some fightdrig , and imminent risk . His Majesty was couTteously disarmed , and then escorted into the city . " ' ; ¦ ^
The principal traitors among the Mahamedan gentry at Delhi were being arrested at the last advicesj with tlje iatehtioh of bringing theni to trial . Tvie mare of the King of Delhi ^ s sons have been condemned to death , by a riiilitary commission ; and the King Himself was also ; to be-arraigned . v ; ; v The state of affairs atliticknow is not so satisfactpry as the telegrams led most pebpte to believe . It is ; true that the number of our troops there has been , increased ; but we have been unable to force the insurgents to raise ^ the siege , though we have established ourselves in the Residency , and some portioa of the cUy . The wounded , the baggage and beasts of
burden , arid one thousand men ( some accounts ^ include the AvrpinenL arid children frpuo Xiuckriow ) sire entrehched at Allumbagh , about ^ three miles froro litickrioH-j where they are quite isolated ; and two expeditions liaye failed inendeavouring to release them from tlnsperilj though one of the expeditions succeeded in . bringing in supplies . The cpmiriunicatiori with Haveloclc arid' Outram at IiUckiabvr is effectually crit off by ; the rebels ; and those two commanders are in yirsLDt of provisions and reinforcements . It was belieiVed i however , tliat these Would speedily arrive . Such , in general terms , is the position in and near the Oudean capital : we now subjoin from the Bombay Times amore particular account : — : ; ^ ¦ ¦
The enemy had : a foTmidable entfenchment thrown up and aimed with fifty pieces of caiinori , at a place called Allumbagh , a country residence of the princes of thV Princes of Oude , about three rniles froni Lucknow-, on the Cawnpore side . It is described as consisting of .. a large house , with a high wall all around , and an eaclosure of about five hundred yards square . Here began the first of a series of contests Tvlrich listed nibre than twelve hours . ; Our ineri haying - ' -captured all the guns and driven the enemy from their outwork , it was found sufficiently strong to be maintained by « a party of ' 64 th Foot , under Major Sibley , and here accordingly the sick , the wounded , arid tlie baggage were left behind . Betwixt Allumbagh and Lucknovy is an extensive plain ,
traversed by a - \ yide canal . HavelOck , with the main body of the force , crossed this by a bxidge , which the enemy , hanging dose upon our rear , immediately desiroyed , occupying a position on the bank of the canalj so as to divide the two portions of our force from eacli other . Nearly a day was occupied by General Havelock in forcing hi * way to the llesidency through the city . The resistance was determined , and the casualties ( nearly five hundred out of a force of two thousand ) very sovere . On reaching the Keaidency , lie was still iired oa by the enemy from batteries recently thrown up , which were stormed in succession , arid carried at the point of the bayonet . Here fell the gallant General Neill—alike the hero and the idol of the army—witli
Majors Perrin , and Lieutenants Graham , Preston , and Nunn , of her Majesty ' s 90 th . Here also fell Colonel Hamilton , Captain Hay , and Lieutenant Swanson of the 78 th , Lieutenant Haigh of the fith Fusiliers , besides Captain Shute , and Lieutenants Turner and Batcman , of the 64 th , with above thirty "wounded , many of them severely . Tho communications betwixt the tvo ' porr tjons of our force being thus completely cut off , those betwixt Allumbagh and Cawnporo were very imperfectly maintained . On the 26 th of September , severe fighting continued , and for the . next four days hoavv firing was almost incessant . By this time , ' above two mile tho
town had fallen into our hands , and tho weakness of our force alone prevented the remainder from being secured . Haveloclc hud reached Lucknow with two thousand eight hundred men in all . Of these , nearly six hundred liad been disabled ; about as many more had been left « t Allumbagh ; so that , when , joined to . tho Residency garrison , about one thousand strong , ho had scarcely his original number , to meet a force of above fifty thousand in tho field against him ,, though with courage and management such as could bo relied upon , enough to maintain themselves iu tho Residency , and b ombiml and cannonade tho city .
" For a time , our force was separated , Havclook , at the 3 talco Guard , being cut off from all communication with Outram . Tiioy are luckily onco move reunited . On tlie 3 rd of Octobor , a convoy of three hundred in < m of tlio
-
-
Citation
-
Leader (1850-1860), Dec. 5, 1857, page 4, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/cld_05121857/page/4/
-