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Leader (1850-1860), 5th February 1859, Edition 2 of 2, Page 9, SOUTH AMERICAN STATES. Files of the Pana...

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      Continental Notes.. - - -Fbang ' E-. " ....

      Christians at Jeddfih , the chief of the police and the chief of the Adramonts , having beea condemned to death , were executed on the 12 th of January . The Kaimakan and the others accused have been sent to Constantinople , where their fate -will be decided upon . . •¦ ¦ ' ¦ Advices from Constantinople to the 26 th ult . sfate that the report lately current respecting the dismissal Of the Minister of Finance , was premature , and it is asserted that the publication of tho decree dismissing him w prevented by Biza Pasha . Three hundred merchants have signed a petition

      against stock-jobbing , which petition will be upheld by the ambassadors of foreign powers . The troops still remain unpaid . A deputation of the principal inhabitants of Moldavia has arrived here , in order to support the validity of the election of A . Couza as Hospodar , which is disputed by Austria . The Porte threatens to cancel the election of Golesco , ia case he should be chosen Hospodar of Wallachia . It is confirmed that Mehemed Kibrish Pasha has refused the post of ambassador at Paris . Sami Pasha has been recalled from Candia .

      NAPLES . A correspondent at Naples writes : —" The Neapolitan exiles have nearly all departed ; two alone are to be left behind . They went from i ' ozz . uoli , where they were allowed to see their families . The governor gave assistance to those who asked for it . The number was very small . This is the first detachment . The prisoners who have been arrested as a preliminary measure , and not tried , will be despatched in a few da 3 'S , after the scrutiny that a special commission is now making . The Ambassador of Spain made some little objection to the landing of such a large number of prisoners at Cadiz . The difficulty has been got over . They will be transferred in the open sea to the ship which is to convey them to America .

      "The jewels and other precious objects of the Royal Palace of Naples have been sent no one knows where . The King ' s brothers have become excessively familiar . They evidently wish to grow popular . Several officers of engineers and of the navy have been arrested and confined in the new Castle of St . Einio . ¦ " The military club at the Gigante has been closed , and General de Agostinis , the King's Secretary , has been disgraced . The King is better . "Mines are said to have been found under the Swiss barracks . " '

      tion and the laws , in conformity with the oath , which he has taken . The Assembly has granted to the Prince a civil list of 30 , 000 ducats , and a sum of 15 , 000 ducats for his expenses of installation . " According to advices received from Jassy , a political conspiracy with a Russian tendency has been discovered and frustrated . PRUSSIA . It is rumoured that M . Portalis will succeed M . Hatzfeldt as Prussian Minister in Paris . It would be regarded in Paris as significant of Austrian influence at Berlin .

      SERVTA . In addition to the measures taken by the Skiiptschina against the Senate , that representative body has now ordered the expulsion from the country of those members of the Senate who took part in exiling Milosch . They are three in number .

      IONIAN ISLANDS . Advices of the 30 th ult . from Corfu state that the Address of the Deputies in reply to Mr . Gladstone ' s speech at the opening of the Ionian Parliament expressed a decided desire for union with Greece . Advices have been received from Corfu to the 29 th January . The Ionian Parliament , after having unanimously declared for union with Greece , passed a resolution to elect a parliamentary committee for the purpose of considering what further measures should be taken . Mr . Gladstone , in consequence ,, addressed a message to the Parliament , stating that this resolution was contrary to the constitution , and advising that the committee he merely empowered to address a petition to the Queen of Great Britain .

      A despatch , dated Corfuy January 29 , saya : — " The members of the Ionian Parliament have handed over to Mr . Gladstone the address of the committee to the Queen , with the request to lay before the great Powers their desire for union with Greece . "

      . ... . SPAIN . One of the Madrid journals having asserted that Spain cannot avoid taking part in the conflict which appears riot unlikely to arise in Europe , especially if England interferes in it , the semi-official Correspondancia asserts that the present cabinet is determined to maintain the strictest neutrality . The monthly redemption of the Passive Debt ( Interior and Exterior ) took place on the 29 th January . The maximum prices fixed by Government , were : For 1 st class Interior ............... 18 25 , For 2 nd class Interior and Exterior 12 15 Public tenders were made at : 18 ... to 18 24 for 1 st class Interior , 11 74 to 11 89 for 2 nd class Interior , and 9 85 to 9 99 for 2 nd class Exterior .

      ROME . ; A . letter of the 23 rd ult . says : — " The event of the day in this city is the address of the students of Padua and Pavia to those of the Roman university . The corridors and vestibule were covered with copies of this document . The address is an appeal to union , in view of great coming events , in which all young Italians ought to take part . It concludes with vivats for Italy and Victor Emmanuel II . "

      RUSSIA . The following letter has been received from St . Petersburg , dated January 23 : — " One of the most considerable manufacturers and merchants in Russia represents the financial position of that country to be excellent . Capital is so abundant that it is difficult to find an investment for it . The great Russian Railway Company had announced a new issue of shares to the amount of 15 , 000 , 000 roubles , with interest at 4 i per cent . Capitalists immediately subscribed for ten times the amount . The shares of the Moscow and St . Petersburg Insurance Companies were all subscribed for within a few days . An issue of shares is announced for the construction of a railway from tho Don to the Volga , and for the establishment of steam-boats on the Don and on tho Sea of

      Azoff , with a capital , of 8 , 000 , 000 roubles . Although this undertaking is not guaranteed by the . Government , its shares were immediately bought up . The company for constructing aqueducts at St . Petersburg demanded a first instalment of 240 , 000 roubles . The payments exceeded fifty times tho amount demanded , und reached the figure of 12 , 000 , 000 roubles . The spirit of enterprise has accomplished more within tho last throe years than during the preceding fifty-six . The value of the shares sold by the fifty authorised companies witliin tho last three years exceeds the sum of 97 , 000 , 000 roublos , and , moreover , the capital of tho groat Russian Railway Company is not included . Notwithstanding the absorption of capital by joint-stock companies , and the reduction of tho rate of interest allowed by private banks , the deposits in those establishments aro increasing . "

      TUB rniNClI'AMTlKS . Tho Morning Post says : —" Tho rumours circulated by several journals , that tho Ottoman Government had refused jinvostlturo to tho now Prince of Moldavia , M . Alexander Couza , are promaturo . It does not appear that « ny resolution has boon takon by tho Porte on tho subject of tho Moldavian election . " Tho elections In Wullaohia preparatory to tho Hos . PQWa election Itavo begun . Tlio result is hitherto Known of seven dlsCrlota only . Unionist victory is an-Moipatou , as in Moldavia .

      Alottor from Jassy , of tho 28 rd ult ., says j— " Princo A oxa nder Cou » a has published « proclamation , In which , ho promises to govern according to tho constitu-

      Yo. 463, February 5, 1859.] The Liadeb. ...

      yo . 463 , February 5 , 1859 . ] THE LIADEB . 169

      America. The Steam-Ships Alps And Africa...

      AMERICA . The steam-ships Alps and Africa arrived at . Liverpool on Saturday , bringing New York intelligence to the 18 th and 19 th ult . The proceedings in Congress were of . no special importance . The special committee of the House of Representatives on the Pacific Railroad had voted down all propositions looking to its construction , leaving to be acted upon by the committee only the resolution , " that it is impolitic to embark in the construction of any road at this time . "

      taken place which lias not already been communicated to Congress . The message was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations . ¦ . . . ' The Washington correspondent of the New York Herald says that a general impression prevailed that Congress would place 30 , 000 , 000 dols . at the disposal of the President for ^ diplomatic purposes connected with the acquisition of . Cuba . Also that an appropriation would be made for a large increase in the United States navy ; and that these two measures would necessarily involve a loan . ¦ .

      On the 2 . 1 st ult . the House of Representatives was opened with prayer , for the first time , by a Roman Catholic priest in full dress , Mr . Farnwortbj of Illinois , failed to obtain leave to introduce a resolution contemplating the annexation of the British American provinces , and instructing the Committee on . Foreign Affairs to inquire into the expediency of initiating measures to secure them by honourable treaty . In Washington a collision had occurred in the street between the Hon . G . Taylor ,, of the House of Representatives , and Mr . C . C . Walden , late of the New York Custom-house , in consequence of a highly offensive remark made by the latter . Blows were exchanged several times before the parties were separated . The Pacific Railroad Bill is stated to have been burked .

      In the Senate a petition was presented from the agents of certain steam-ship lines between New York and Europe , praying for a modification of the laws relating to exportations , for the benefit of the drawback , A resolution has also been , introduced calling upon the President for all tho correspondence between the American Government and Spain relative to the purchase of Cuba . Mr . Slidell ' s proposition to place 30 , 000 j 000 dollars at tho disposal of the President , to facilitate negotiations with Spain , had not been reported upon by tho committee , as anticipated . Tho general feeling of both Chambers appears to be in favour of the measure , though some . ' members consider the time has not come to take decided stops . It was proposed to honour Lord Napier with a foto beforo his departure from the United States :

      Two English convicts , who had gone to New York from Liverpool in tho City of Washington , wore refused permission to land . Tho officers of tho Washington protested strongly against being obliged to take the men back at their own expense to Liverpool , but wore forced to do so . Tho accounts received from tho Paraguay squadron woro not satisfactory . Advices from Victoria state that Frazor's River was frozen below Fort Langley , and it was feared that groat suffering would bo experienced by tho minors , in consequence of tho cutting off of their supplies . Tl \ o ship North America arrived at Liverpool on the lth inst ., bringing intelligence to tho Slat ult .

      In tho Senate a resolution had boon introduced for the transport of tho mails between Now York and Liverpool , ana Now York , ' Bremen , and Havre , v ' ul Southampton . Tito Prositlont had sent in a message in reply to tho resolution calling for copies of any correspondence in relation to tho purchase of Cuba which has not been made public . Ho says that no such correspondence 1 ms

      South American States. Files Of The Pana...

      SOUTH AMERICAN STATES . Files of the Panama Star and Herald have been received , which contain intelligence up to the 8 th of January . From the Argentine Republic we have recent dates of interest . Paraguay was making warlike preparations to repel the United States forces ; Two United States vessels bad reached the waters of Uruguay , and others were reported in ' Rip . Janeiro . It was reported that Buenos Ayres . had entered into a secret treaty with the United States , among the principal clauses of which is the following : —" Buenos Ayres is to serve the United States as a deposit in case of war with Paraguay ; she will allow the troops of the United States a free transit , both by land and water , and Jshe will lend her ally every aid in her power to conquer Paraguay . " A ^ Brazilian fleet was about being despatched from Rio Janeiro to the waters of Parana , to observe the movements of the United States fleet .

      PERU . . The Callao correspondent of the Panania Star gives an account of a serious riot which had just occurred at that place in consequence of the opposition of a great number of carpenters , builders , & c , to the landing of a number of ready-made houses , which had been brought from the United States , for the erection of certain streets and squares , to be built at Chorillas by the contractors for the Chorillas Railway . On the loth a mob of many hundreds assembled to prevent the landing of a portion of these houses , but General Castilla having arrived with troops front Lima , order was restored . Business at Callao was entirely suspended , in consequence of the riots . The Callao Shipping List has gone dead , and the editor has gone on a fishing tour , that being probably the most profitable .

      The Congress of Peru , in , view of the sudden rise in quicksilver , which was entirely monopolised by a few speculators , who were demandinjg most exorbitant prices for this article , so indispensably necessary for the good of the metal of the Republic , had authorised the executive , under date of the 18 th of December , " to purchase annually 6000 quintals of quicksilver in the markets of California or Spain , which is to be sold by th « Government to consumers at cost price . "

      ECUADOR . Ecuador still remained blockaded by ' the Peruvian fleet , but there was no information regarding their movements . There was a good deal of dissatisfaction rising through the Republic against the existing Government .

      CHILI . Tho revolutionary movement , which has been so long smouldering in Chili , appeared at length to be . bursting out into a flame , and there was a prospect of the existing Government being overthrown , if th « opposition party were only fortunate enough to hit upon a good leader . Tho Mcrcurio , one of the best papers in tho country , had boon suspended on account of the publication of some articles which did not meet tho views of the Government , Tho merchants of Valparaiso had encouraged tho publication of another paper in lieu of El Mercuno , entitled JEl Comeroio . Tho provinces of Valparaiso , Santiago , and Aconcagua had boon declared under martial law for tho rpaoo of ninety days , several political papers suppressed , and nrroats made of persons accused of conepirnoy against the existing Government . Nearly all those arrested , however , have oinoo been liberated upon the payment of a small fine . Some eight or ten of tho loaders have boon retained . A few of those have , it is stutody been placed on board one of the nrnted vessels in tho harbour . Somo say that they aro to be banished from the country . Business continues ( lull , and the unost extraordinary apathy prevails in regard to all characters of enterprises or improvements . The fire of the X 8 th ult . destroyed

  • Citation
    • Leader (1850-1860), Feb. 5, 1859, page 9, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/cld_05021859/page/9/