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Leader (1850-1860), 4th August 1855, Edition 2 of 2, Page 4, _ - • ^ T H E W A R. Ik the utter absenc...

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      Imperial Parliament. Criminal Law. In Th...

      ^ jrssss ^ sas SSKSSi ' ssssaSisiraa ; been received , ( ' " . " THE IHD 1 AJT SALT TAX . ( . ¦ Vr , Vkknon Smith * in answer to Si j John ' jpimoSFE & that the Report of J ^ CommisdoS ^ SpoinSd to inquire into the ntftte f f collect- 1 iig tSSdaty in India had not yet beenteceived . FOBBIOH ENiBTMBNT . _ A- ^ 1 In answer to Mr , Milker Gibson , iLorfl Palmbr- , fe ^ p £ ^ -1 ? teir ^ wn country . Accordingly an arran ^ m | nt with this view had been made at Halifax , in British AVrmrina- but it had been since abandoned , as questonTwith rSpectTo its legality had been raised in ^ I ^ I ^ GBKHKAr . moved * the » j M ihr of The Chasitabub Trusts Birx ^ defernng thl discussion nntU the next stage , which waa objected to by Mr . Knight and other members , but ^ iSE ^^^ I ^ Bn-MY Biti . was read a third time and passed , af ter considerable opposition by Mr ; £ bchirax 3 > Hastxe , Mr . Cardwell , and Mr . The bill for continuing for another year the act having reference to Crime and Outrage an Ireland , was read a second time , in spite of the vigorous opposition of Mr . Bowyeb , Mr . Kennedy , Mr . Da Verb , Mr . Cogan , and Mr . Brajoy . ———————

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      _ - • ^ T H E W A R. Ik The Utter Absenc...

      _ - ^ T H E W A R . Ik the utter absence of any news of importance from the Crimea , conjecture has been busy ; and a telesxaphic despatch from Kamiesch of July 29 th , to the effect that that port , as well as Balaklava , was crowded with vessels lately come from France and England , and that a gTand expedition was being prepared , is in perfect harmony with the general impression that the present calm is merely equivalent to that ominous hush which precedes a thunderstorm . The rumoured naval attack upon Sebastopol , which we mentioned in our Postscript last week , is , indeed , doubtful , but the activity now visible at head quarters , with respect both to the army and the navy . will surely not die out without at least some weighty attempt , and probably some signal success . Tli ? works of the Allies are now within sixty metres of the Malaktaoff ; Egyptian reinforcements are about to sail for the Crimea ; the health of the army has greatly improved ; and our next assault is looked torward to with the utmost confidence . _ ' A French letter from Kamiesch Bay States that the Allied armies are in daily a nticipation of some creat and decisive blow being struck , though its precise nature is as yet wholly unknown . Large Reinforcements , both of French and English , contUme to arrive ; and the works . are P ™ hed forward with the utmost vigour- The writer of another letter say 8 , under date of July 14 : — " I think it very problematical whether we shall winter withm Sebastopol . The cutting off the supplies from the Sea of Azof must distress the enemy much , but his supplies by way of Perekop are still open . I do not believe that a large army can be supplied by that long exoute in the winter . " -In connexion with this subject of wintering before Sebastopol , the Constitutionnel has ah article , the object of which seems to be the preparing of the public mind for the mobilisation of the Allied armies £ -in point of fact , for the raising of the uiege . Kamiesch , l * eing now strongly fortified , is said to " hold Sebaatopol by the throat , " and to be "the sentinel—the keeper—of the Russian citadel . ? " Who does not see , " says the writer , " that the presence oi a few French and English ships at Kamiesch would suffice to nullify the entire offensive power of Sebastcmol ? " Having a formidable 1 basis of operations , « the army' has perfect freedom of movement , " & c . This may be all very true ; but the Constitutionnel is not the Moniteur . In the meanwhile wo know that immense preparations have been already proceeded wijtii for housing the army through another winter , without their undergoing the dreadful sufferings which nearly annihilated them at the close of the -last and commencement of the present year . The resignation of General Simpson has received a semi-denial from the semi-ofilcial Post . Ho has not resigned } there is no intention of recalling him ; but-- " it is wroper to state that his health is not oi -the strongest , and that therefore it will excite but little surprise if he find himself unable , to cope for a protracted period with the vast labours and incessant anxieties of the chief command . " There has been some talk , also , of Pelisaier being recalled , unless he

      i ipeedily retrieve the disaster ^ the 18 th of June ; \ n &> to match all these rumours , a report is current that the health of General Osten Sacken has become io much impaired that he has applied for permission : o resign , fn losing him , the Russian army will lose i sort of Macbeth—that is to say , the bearer of a jharmed life ; for an admiring chronicler relates that this pious hero has been in the front of a hundred battles during the last half century , and has . never received a scratch I We read in a daily contemporary : — " The Vi « mna Military GaxatU states that the Commanders of the Allied Armies in the Crimea have forvrarded to the Porte a professional opinion respecting the attest measures to be taken consequent upon the Russian offensive movement . upon Kara . Theypropose , according to this authority * in the first place , to concentrate a Force of at least 88 , 000 men in Batoum and Churuksu , with the object of operating offensively from those points against the Russians , in case Mustapha Pacha should be compelled to retire by General Androiukoff ' s force opposed to him at Kalessi . It is computed that the Porte will require six weeks to organise this force and transport it to Batoum . Meanwhile , contrary to the Marseilles accounts , Kara is invested , and the communications with Trebizond and Erzeroum are cut off . " ' A later account says that the communication between Kara and Erzeroum has been completely reestablished ; but by the disbanding of the Bashibazouks the army of Kars is reduced to 15 , 000 men , and it wants cavalry . Accountsfrom Constantinople state that Omar Pacha , who has lately returned from a visit to Constantinople , would have accepted the command of the army in Asia , but the Porte wishes him to return to the Crimea . Omar has received the highest honours . It is said there never was a question of his retirement . The Allies have agreed to allow merchant ships to enter Kertcb , and to take com on board , on condition of landing a third of their cargoes at certain points indicated . The Russians are erecting works called " Cavaliers" hehind the Malakhoff . A despatch from Erzeroum of the 10 th of July , speaks of Schamyl being expected to descend from the mountains and march on Tiflis . Another account says tliat he has actually made the descent . Whether this is to be received as a contradiction of the report of his death , or whether he has died since , remains in the dark . General Todleben is also said to be not dead , but " convalescent . " The most startling and painful news of the week in connexion with the war is the intelligence ( which , however , as yet wants confirmation ) of the murder , by Bashi-bazouks , of our countryman , General Beatson . The story , however , rests merely on conjecture . DESPATCH FROM GENERAL SIMPSON . General Simpson , writing to Lord Panmure , on July 21 , says : — " My Lord , —I have great pleasure to inform your lordsbip that the health of the army has greatly improved ; cholera has nearly disappeared , and , although more sickness has appeared among the officers , it is not of that character to cause uneasiness . . " With reference to the exterior army , the Russians hold their strong position on the Mackenzie Heights , extending by Aitodor to Albat , with advanced posts by Chouli , Ogenbash , and the strong range of heights overhanging Urkusta and the valley of Baidar . It is reported they have also a force of artillery and infantry at Alupka . The F rench have pushed forward the whole of their cavalry into the valley of Baidar , resting upon the Sardinians , upon the left bank of the Soubai River , and communicating with the French upon the Tchernaya , while the high ridge protecting Balaklava is guarded by the Turkish army . " I purpose sending four squadrons of light cavalry into the yM * y of Baidar to-morrow , to protect and afford convoys to the Commissariat , for the purpose of bringing in forage and supplies for the use of the , army . " ' , ST . 8 W 1 THIM * H THE CBIMKA . i High winds have prevailed during tho past twenty-: four hours , and dusky clouds fly along the sky , while the air has become damp and chilly even at noonday . This is the Feast of St . Swithin ( July 15 th ) , and the day hns been duly marked by violent rain and loud peals of thunder , while the Russian position over the i valley of the Tchernaya has been hidden by a dark-blue i robe of rain-cloud , and tho smoke of the guns of Sebos-. topol seems scarcely to emerge from tho watory mist which overhangs the town . Tenta in the sodden camp i flap their canvas dismally , tho huts are dank and i dripping , and before tho doors little pools of water collect on the earth , which is trodden into a deep slimy mud . Tho temperature this evening out of doors is that i of an English November , and as the wind whistlos among the tents one m ay fancy the trees nro being stripped of 7 the last of their withered leaves , and tho frosts of winter : already upon us . But this will last but a few days , and , then tho heats of August will parch tho ground once more , wells and tanks will again yield but a scanty supply , and summer will last until far into tho month of September . —Times Correspondent .

      ¦ ¦ ¦ , woxmoBXBa nr bbbastopoi * That there are foundries in Sebastopol there can be little doubt ; some of the shot thrown at us is perfectly smooth ... and new , and seems - just turned out ; besides which , it is impossible to believe that a great naval arsenal can be without the means of manufacturing its own munitions . Powder-mills probably also exist ; but in both these cases the question occurs as to where the material for the manufacture is to come from ; A small suppl y of iron may be obtained by recasting oar shot and tie pieces of shell ; but probably a great part of the former goes into the harbour , and the supply is too small and precarious for it to be believed that a Government like the Russian would depend on it . It seems more probable that an organised system of transport feeds Sebastopol with munition as well as coin , arid that during the summer every endeavour has been and wUl be made to supply the garrison with sufficient resources to stand during the winter , when the roads of the Crimea will be less capable of bearing tbe transport of heavy articles . —Idem . LAZINESS OF THE TURKS . It is a singular thing that the Turks do not take any share in actual siege operations , and are now amusing themselves with the playful work of foraging , or actually sitting in indolence for hours together , following the shadows of their tents as they move from west to east , smoking stolidly , or grinning at the antics of some mountebank comrade- Omar Pacha moves here and there without object , merely that bis army may seem to be employed ; but its actual services are of little importance . It is said that an agreement was made between the Allied Generals and the Porte that the Turks were to take no part iiT the siege . But why not ? And can such an arrangement be binding when the public good demands a different course ? - —/< few .

      War Miscellanea. Tite Price Op Defending...

      WAR MISCELLANEA . Tite Price op defending Sebastopoi ,. —M . Leontiewski , a Russian prisoner in the hands of the English , says that very young men who have taken part in the nine months' defence of Sebastopol , have in that space of time become so old , through continued exertion and care , that the Emperor has permitted them to reckon every month so passed as a year of service . The kind treatment which he has experienced at the hands of his captors is warmly acknowledged by M . Leontiewski . The Russian Hospitals . —Terrible accounts have been received at Berlin of the state of the Russian military hospitals , which are so crowded that it has been found necessary to turn away large numbers of sick and wounded . There is also a great want of surgeons and dressers . A Russian Priest has been rewarded with the military order of St . George for rallying the troops when attacked during last March , in front of the Kamtschatka Lunette . Raising a crucifix , he exclaimed , " Lord , save thy people ! Give our Orthodox Monarch the victory over his enemies ! " And , encouraged by these words , the troops , who had been wavering , again rushed forward , and took the first and second lines of the trenches . Exchange ov French Prisoners . —We read in the Moniteur of Sunday : — ' " A despatch from the Crimea , dated July 27 , 11 p . m ., announces to tho Minister of War that the Phle ' ' thon hud arrived at Kamiesch , bringing French prisoners , exchanged at Odessa against Russian prisoners , which this steamer had taken on board at Constantinople . The exchange -of prisoners of war is to be continued . The French officers speak in high terms of the manner in which they were treated by the Russians . " Admiral Naciiimofk . —In announcing the death of this Crimean officer , the Invalide Jiusse speaks of him as " the hero of Sinopc , " and as " the honour and glory of the Russian fleet and array . " The following particular * of his death are then given : — " Tho Admiral would never consent , like other officers , to put on the cloak of the common soldier , and he always went to the fortifications in uniform with his largo epaulettes . At eight o ' clock in the evening of the 11 th , ho arrived in tho Korniloff Bastion , and disregarding tho remonstrances of those who Burrounded him , proceeded to reconnoitre the works of tho enemy . After a while , a cannon-ball struck a sand-bag by his side , and the officers of his staff again entreated him to retire . But ho did not stir , and said In a low voice , ' They fire well ! ' Some minutes after , a rifle-ball hit him in the temple ; he fell senseless , and so remained until he died , some hours subsequently . " The Admiral had resided some years in Engl a nd , whore he was sent by tho late Czar , in order to study the system pursued in our dockyards . Ho sprang from the nilddlf classes . . Tine Austiuan Troops , says a letter from Cracow oi the 21 st ult ., have been collected in two nmsHCt ) , one of which is stationed in Bohemia and Moravia , and the other in Styria . The former of those divisionn is thought to indicato by its position that Austria and Russia are not yet quite nt easo with ono another : tho latter i « for reinforcing the army of Italy . As for tho apparent menacing of Russia , may not this bo a "foint" for the purpose of deceiving tho Allies ? itUHSIAN ClIAItOKS AOA 1 NHT EnOI . IHII 8 AU . ORS . ittO Tnvalide linsae , of July 21 , contains a long ortiolo professing to bo a truo history of various unjustifiable uctfl

  • Citation
    • Leader (1850-1860), Aug. 4, 1855, page 4, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/cld_04081855/page/4/