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"STOP THE WJVK!" T/*<? GVea* Sieges of H...
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ERNEST JONES'S POEMS. THe Bat* n ^jnd ot...
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Life And Mind. 2v Principles Of Psycholo...
^^ f ^ t ^^^^^^ sr ^ ' ^^^ evervWt of the elemental tissue possesses in some degree . ThX between Twch—which is the most general and elementary form of sensibility—and Assimilation—which is the most general and elementaly form of vitality—there is an intimate connection : — _ _ ^ ot only doea ^ similation necessarily presuppose touch ; but , among the sinrples protozoa touch and assimilation are to a considerable extent coextensive : the tactual surfed and the digestive surface are the same . The Amceba , a structureless speck of feuThlSng no constant form , sends out , in this or that direction prolongations of ts Stance . One of these prolongations meeting , vith , and attaching itself to some relatively fixed object , becomes a temporary limb by which the body of the creature is drawn forward ; but if this prolongation meets with some relatively small portion of organic matter , it gradually expands its extremity round tins , gradually contract * and gradually draws the nutritive morsel into the mass of the body , which collapses round it and presently dissolves it . That is to say , the same portion of tissue is at once arm , hand , mouth and stomach—is at once a sensory , motor , and digestive oigan —shows us the tactual and assirnilatory functions united in one . And if wo assume as we may fairly do , that the stimulus which causes the contraction of this protruded part when its extremity touches assimilable matter , arises from the chemical relation between the two—is caused by a commencing absorption of the assimilable matter , an incipient digestion of it—we shall see a still closer relation between the primordial sense and the primordial vegetable function . He analyses taste , smell , sight , and hearing in the same way , winding up with the remark , that there is not a little reason to think that all torms of sensibility to external stimuli are , in their nascent shapes , nothing but the modifications which those stimuli produce in that duplex process of assimilation and oxidation which constitutes the primordial life—a view which receives further confirmation in a subsequent part of the work , where Mr . Spencer shows how all other impressions have to be translated into tactual impressions before their meanings can be known , The reader must seek this for himself . One extract from the summary is all we can find room for : — , Thus , it will be manifest , that from the lowest to the highest forms of life , the increasing adjustment of inner to outer relations , is , if rightly understood , one indivisible progression . Just as , out of the homogeneous tissue with which every organism commences , there arises by one continuous process of differentiation and integration , a congeries of organs performing separate functions , but which remain throughout mutually dependent , and indeed grow more mutually dependent ; so , the correspondence between the phenomena going on inside of the organMin and those going on outside of it , beginning , as it does , wite some simple homogeneous correspondence between internal and external affinities , gradually becomes differentiated into various orders of correspondences , which are constantly more and more subdivided , but which nevertheless maintain a reciprocity of aid that grows ever greater as the progression advances . The two professions are in truth parts of the same progression . Not to dwell upon the facts which imply that the primordial tissue is endowed throughout with the several forms of irritability in which the senses originate , and that the organs of sense arise , like all otber organs , by the differentiation of this primordial tissue ; not to dwell upon the fact that the impressions received by these senses form the raw materials of intelligence , which arises by combination of them , and must therefore conform to their law of evolution ; not to dwell upon the fact that intelligence advances part passu with the advance of the nervous system , and that the nervous system obeys the same law ot development as the other systems ; not to dwell upon these facts , it is sufficiently manifest , that as the progress of organization and the progress of the correspondence between the organism and its environment , are but different aspects of the evolution of Life in general , they cannot fail to harmonize . The final section of the work treats of Intelligence , Will , Memory , the Feelings , & c . Although full of valuable mutter , it is the least satisfactory portion less perfect in its exposition , less thoroughl y worked out as a scheme . Not to mention many points of detail which might be questioned , there is the strange omission of the Moral Sentiments altogether . True , the work is not a treatise on Psychology ; it pretends to furnish no more than principles ; nevertheless , the Moral Sentiments deserve as large a place in such an exposition as Will or Reason can lay claim to . In the opening of our criticism on Herbert Spencer , we compared Ins work to that of Schuam ; and we may close it with a similar remark : just as the theory of Schuam has been modified by successors , who see reason to limit the cell theory to embryonal cells , and in all subsequent stages recognise cells , tubes , fibres as tlie origins of tissues ; so also must Herbert Spencer ' s successors modify his theory by the introduction of Pleasure and Pain as Primordial elements , and from them tho genesis of the Moral Sentiments .
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THE XEADER . 1 ^ 3 ¦ ——————— —— ~~~~~~~* ¦
"Stop The Wjvk!" T/*<? Gvea* Sieges Of H...
" STOP THE WJVK !" T /* GVea * Sieges of History . By Wm . llobson . G . Routlcdgo & Co . Peace at any price would be preferable to the intolerable influx of warlike literature with which the British public is now so ruthlessly inundated . Hero we have one Mr . ltobson—not the Yellow Dwarf , wo presumo—who has taken in hand to give some account of whut he considers the great sieges of history from that of Bactra , 2 , 134 years before the Christian era , down to the fall of Sebastopol in the year of grace , 1855 . 1 robaby in expiation of some unknown ein , these 627 pages of diaugrei'able typo have been consigned to us to road and review . But , in truth , the work would bo benonth regular criticism did not the author profess to have written for Students of the military art , whereas it should rather bo called tho . Boys Own Book of Sieges . Hud Mr . Kobson tnkon this humbler ground , we should have tendered our meed of commendation ; but , as a nu-ans ot military education-, his book is utterly worthless . What is the lesson to be derived from the assault of Thoboa , in Palestine , by Abimelech , the son of Gideon ?— -what from the om'ly sieges of Jerusalem V—what from so many other stories related after this manner 1 — " Gaza was taken by Buonaparte , in lain Egyptian expedition ; but an llioro is no Btriking circumstance to give interest to the siege , wo shall content oursolvua ¦ with recording the fact . " " Towards tho middle of tho fifth century , Clodio , first of tho nice of Merovingian kings of tho Franks in Gaul , entered . Belgium , aurprwed tho Komau troops , dul ' uated
them , and laid siege to Tournai , even then a powerful city . JBut it could not withstand the conqueror long ; he took it , and gave it up to pillage . " " Our French readers (?) might , perhaps , accuse us of neglect of their glory , it we omitted all notice of the surrender of Vienna to the arms and fortunes of Napoleon ; but as there was not even the semblance of either a siege or resistance , the details of the affair do not fall -within our plan . " . , ¦ Possibly these apocryphal " French readers '» may think it a greater neglect that no mention is made of the last siege of Rome , or even of that of Antwerp . On the other hand , twenty pages are devoted to the liberation " of Jerusalem by the Cru-aders , ami nearly double that space to tlie fate of Antioeh at the same period . The sieges of Naples are prefaced by ! the very authentic information that the original name of the city was derive 1 from " the shvn Parthenope , " who , " mortall y chagrined at not bein " < T able to charm Ulysses to his destruction , drowned herself from pure ^ nite " " If her chagrin were mortal , it does seem to have been very ¦ superfluous on the part of the damsel to take the trouble to drown herself , even allowing for the temptation to a woman in the gratification of" pare spite . But Mr Robson acknowledges his partiality for fiction , provided the " colouring" be of a nature "to make virtue more attractive ana vice more ^ Inlm ' account of the early sieges of Borne , notwithstandin g our convlctl o ^ that s ^ rd ^^ n "" - ^ " ° - " ' - : s of thtl £ e ( by Porsenni ) are deeded apocryphal ; and yet , who wil dare to tell us that th ! well ^ authenticated accounts of the vices of the declining empire are equally iU After Ve thS ToS £ n ' of faith , Mr . ttobson can hardly expect that « a « tmW of the military art" will turn with much confidence to his pages . He will natui al ^ fe aXat , to reader the « bitter draught » less unpaatable theiutlior may have -tinged the vessel ' s brim with juicos sweet , aoie , tne am ^^ ^^ ^ absinthia tetra medente 8 Qunm dare conantur , prius of as pocula circum . Contingunt mellis dulci flavoque liquore , Ut puerorum GBtas improvda ludificetur , However if Mr ^ RXon " had Intended to write merely for the amusemmmmmmM 3333 s 33 ES 3 £ « s = £ ai the Giant-killer .
Ernest Jones's Poems. The Bat* N ^Jnd Ot...
ERNEST JONES'S POEMS . THe Bat * n ^ jnd other Poems . By Ernest Jones , ^^ ZTlt ., T « i _ S ™ e To ' inany pretenders to poetry , that it is ^ J fc « a mclanoholy 35 Saa _ K _ 'S £ « S ^ s S ^ JeiaSttKwE ^ l SssLfes as . a rs- ; 1 . " .. ts . vs . -zz s ffi ^ 5 S _ HT _ ££ 3 S 2 £ 3 and such lines as ^ Delibemte nnd Excitcm ent proof , " " Conventions Helot—Governess " " And Patriotism is Calculation , ' i Sli i i Wi doubts ^ ion t kills love ^ nd he ' is left . The silent and « j £ ml ahenaUou of these lovers is a piece of observation not to bo passed ovei i—And Lindsay !—Did ho love no more ? Oh ! fliill more madly than before . But Doubt , as -with enchanter ' s art , Placed hia cold hand upon his heart ; Froze the warm glunces in his eye , And turn « d to iou the burning sigh ; Chilled tho full ardour of his tono To stony words ) from lips of stone , And blighting thus another ' s fate , Yet left himsulf mod desolate . At first , ho . slight tho altered guise , It woke no fear—scarce raised surprise ; jlut hour by hour , and day by day , . 'Something familiar diud away , — A sinilo , a sl ( , , u ' (» k the less , A langour in the forced cuross , Those nameless nothings , that reveal Tho' tongucH bo mute , what lienrtH must fool . Though all uiween , they felt , they know A veil wuh drawn between the two ; ' Twnu raited by Doubt , 'twas held by 1 n < lu > " Who silent uluod on either sidy ; It hung betwcflu , ho thin of f- < l « l , And yet . *> chilly , « l « u * , aikI «» M , Tho smilo . of love oould not * ' <"'<• • / " ' >' ' The kind _ l » n « o loMt ^/ ' f' ^ ° ' Tho Boft . oniLinrinonta of " » " « GKamuU l . ttlo ulhwurl it * u . ukm ** ^
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), Nov. 3, 1855, page 19, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/cld_03111855/page/19/
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