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THE LEADER.
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OUR REPRESENTATIVE SYSTEM. An edifying p...
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ACCIDENTS AND SUDDEN DEATHS. The North E...
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IRELAND. The Government In quiry at Belf...
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| OBITUARY. '. Gvnebau Sin John Dovetoh....
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Public Meetings. Liberal Demonstration A...
asked are our numerous gunboats aad frigates , which S now be ascending the Indian rivers , a « d pene-£ t & tto the heart of the country ? Only-one jjjj Se—the Shannon ; but that had been hailed with SXre by the inhabitants of CalcutU . Finally , Mr . D & i denounced the disposition , which some jemna he thought had beon forward in evincing , to ' substitute revenge for justice in our mode of dealing with the mu-£ iir ! -a frame of mind especially inconsistent «¦ tb S « approaching day of humiliation and prayer . I for one , " he remarked , " protest against taking »^ na fahib as model for the conduct « f the Bnt « h «* £ « . I protest against meeting atrocities V atro ^ ' ^' f Hear hear T I have heard thirogs said , and seen things Sen S late , which would make me almost suppose St the relirfous opinions of the people of England had « r , deSone a ? me sudden change , and that , nstead o SSSI before the name of Jesus we were preparing tc revive the worship of Moloch . - ( ZZear , hear . )
The Leader.
THE LEADER .
[ No- 393 , October a , 1857 .
Our Representative System. An Edifying P...
OUR REPRESENTATIVE SYSTEM . An edifying pictureof the state of our representative system , Avhich is described by some persons as being SI town aristocratic influences , has been presented during the present week in the shape of a correspondence Setwetn the Duke of Bedford and Mr . Edward Miall , and also between his Grace and Mr . Richard Sleman , the chairman of Mr . MialTs committee at thet recent-election for Tavistock . The first letter is from the Duke . who , tne iu uit
•^ s ^ aisawrSSI ¦^ S ^ X ^^ ttS & EV — or gSfeBsltl ms ^ m ^ m STS . information their statement givw hm . The 3 ZS ^« 5 aa ^ 5 ZSSIT * Duke .
writing from Woburn Abbey , on < ., « , . « - Miall , savs :- " I have read a report of the speech delivered by you at a meeting of your supporters at la--ristock on Wednesday last , and cannot deny myself the pleasure of thanking you , which I do most truly , for What you were so good as to say about me in that speech , and for the justice yoa did to my sentiments and invariable practice in contested elections . It has ftverheen a rule with me to leave my tenants to the whatever
free exercise of their opinions , feeling that , my own wishes may be , I have no claim on their political consciences . But , although abstaining from alV interference with their votes , I cannot admit that . th « circumstance of my possessing property and a stake in the welfare of a county or borough is ^ tuaU y ^ d . ^ aUf y trom »
any member of my family onenng «""»«' - free choice of the electors-a doctrine that would lead to the arbitrary exclusion of one class only , and be m compatible with true liberty . When the late vacancy at Tavistock occurred , my nephew was ambitious to nil tte seat . I should not have felt justified in discouraging him on account of the property I have m the , i . JZ . Mcr-h A free exm-ession of opinion , unfettered by
the exercise of landlord inflaence , was all I ^ sired . That desire was fully acted on , and a fair field lor honourable contest was left open to all . Even my agent was absent during the whole of the time occup . ed by the election , and did not therefore give his vote . Kut l have been sorry to observe in some of your supporters a j ; Onnoi »;™ tn iionv to mv nephew , or to me , the same
freedom they claim for themselves . " To this , Mr . Miall replies , on September 10 th , to the effect that he believes the general opinion at Tavistock is that Ina Grace individually is quite sincere in wishing not to influence the votes of his tenantry , but that eome persona in his employ have not acted in that spirit . The next document is a letter from Mr . Sleman , giving a concise history of the proceedings in connexion with the recent Parliamentary contest for the borough of Tavistock . From this it appears that , on the day of nomination , « Mr . Arthur Russell was proposed ^ not by the chairman
of his committee ( who had previously stated that ne was ashamed to canvass for him , as he had been asked to do , and that it was a pity that the Duke should send 1 such a man ) , but by Mr . J . H . Gill , and seconded by Mr . Robert May , a highly respectable yeoman , a Conservative , and tenant of your Grace . " With respect to the final result of the election , we find it stated : — " Among the 164 [ who vblel for Mr . Arthur RussellJ , to Bpeak within bounds , tliere are not more , than fifty _» , „ . „ •» nnUhnr in vAiir firflce ' fl emnlov nor tenants or
pensioners . An active canvass wa » prosecuted by the clerka in your Grace ' s office , and by others in your Grace s employ ; this was done openly . We admitted their zeal , and that they did all in their power ; the number of yeomen , three of your Grace a tenants un-«« iwi nnn heinir ill . proves this , arid , If it requires
confirmation , this is afforded by the fact that tho last person polled for Mr . Arthur Russell had been one of Mr . Miall ' a committee . Some vdtejs in good health were brought to the poll ia hired conveyances on condi-041 1 i
tion that they voted . tor jxussoh . ™« j * ««» . ™ ~ - » nion on tho legality of tnis , thia being out of the scope of this letter , which is intended to give a short- statement of Home of tho leading facto . We also forbear to express aentiments uttered by some of tho tenants , and enlarge upon one being Induced to vote for KubbqII l > eoAnfia Miall had no fields to lot . Wo ^ mply « . k what
waV your Grace ' s intention ? We bumrt It to bo . a natural feeling that your Grace would -bo pkattd , if , m the judgment of the electors , Mr . Arthur Kiussfc 1 should hive been considered tho wosb fitting *» ndUttU « . ¦» Thd question is simply ; - ^; this-a ndmiBUttoa ^ bug h , . or ate tho electors to oawwWe aflroo and Independent choice , , ( ¦/ . _ ., ; . ( . , . .,, i | ' .,- i .. i-i , ; * , i-1 mil i ., ¦;¦ ! . I ¦ ' ' . jj . iliiiV'i '' ¦ ¦¦¦" ' 'i
Accidents And Sudden Deaths. The North E...
ACCIDENTS AND SUDDEN DEATHS . The North Eastern Company is in the habit of granting tickets at half the Government fare to Irish papers , and sendine them in open trucks by goods , as well as passengeftS On Friday week , an Irish reaper got one of Se tickets at Darlington , for York , and was placed alone in an empty truck attached to a goods tram About two miles from Darlington , the driver of a train S met the goods train saw the man dancing about on the truck . * A short distance further on the line he was found completely cut in two . It » » PPJJ * " ^ he was thrown off by the jerk occasioned by the driver putting on fresh steam to ascend an inclmewucli exist lounu ^ i ' 4 "
ue-ir the spot where ne was . »»«••« - on Saturday , and a verdict of ' Accidental Death' was ret A ? the Worcester and Hereford coach was proceeding half-way between Malvern and Worcester , one day last weeCa sportsman in a field adjoining the road shot at a Tovey of birds , and one of the shots lodged in the cheek *&^^^\^ ' * to . V ^*
Oxford , and organist of St . Michotas . cnurcn , «« w . ««« r , hSdied suddenly . He had complained of spasms and pains in the chelt , * hieh he attributed to indigestion He gave a musical lesson , however , and sang without anv Apparent difficulty . He left the house where this ? ook Place in a cab . On passing through a toll-gate lie » nn J « , d to be asleep , and the cabman therefore paid the icunu
| toll but , by the time he reached home be was , to be insensible . He was taken out , but did not nttera word Once he opened his eyes , but in a quarter of an hour he was dead . Disease of the Heart is the probable cause of his sudden decease . ••„!;„ A lad , named Patrick Garretty , was occup . ed in wnAinir a swina-boat on some waste ground , near
Scotland-road , Liverpool , on Monday , when a pole on vrn . c he was seated suddenly broke , and the swing-boat ful of people , fell on him and crushed him so severely that he dUd at nooa on the following day . The wife of a man named Brown , the proprietor of *« ^ "g boat , was killed inexactly the same place , in July , 1856 . A hnv . about eleven years of age , son of Mr . liowie
farmer New Coldoch , near Stirling , was acciuenxaiiy Sed last Saturday . One of the men was throwing a Pitchfork to another , when the boy accidentally passed , and the imp J lement struck him , entering the region of th ^ : ^^^ ^ ^ Delaval , Northumberland , last Saturday mght . Seve . al pi men belonging to the neighbeating ^ " ^ drinking at a public-house , and one of them , a Cumbcrand mfn named Davison , was ^ apofihg with anotter Cumberland man , a ' navvy , whose name b not know ,. t
as to who was the best wrestler , ao aecmc .. « ... ««» , tjey s epped out on to the zton * floor of thebtehen , and beglm a contest of strength . Davison soon threw ho otiTeTman over his shoulder ; and , being d ^ unk and unable to save himself , the latter fell dn the top of his head on the flags . He was instantaneously killed Davison who shows the utmost compunction , and who appears to be quite blamelesa in iho matter , is for the I present in custody .
Ireland. The Government In Quiry At Belf...
IRELAND . The Government In quiry at Belfast . —The case for the Roman Catholic party having been brought to a i conclusion , that for the Orangemen is . now proceeding . The Rev Mr . Hanna was examined on Friday Aveek , wlien ho " was thus interrogated by Mr . Lynch , one of the Commissioners :-Mr . Lynch : « If you supposed a not would ensue , would you consider it your duty to preach L the open air ? " Mr . Hanna : "I did not think that a riot would ensue from my street preaching . Mr . Lvnch - " But wouWjou conceive it your duty to preach - . J . u ~ - ~~ m „«• ; f vnu had reason to believe that a not
would ensue ? " Mr . Hanna : "I woul d ; our most valuable rights have been obtained by conflict , and , if they are to be maintained , xve must not look to . the conse-» xr _ rvncli- "Do you know that open-air feSg ^ lo , vn " Mr Hanna : " Extensively , without opposition ; on the 12 th of July last , ten or twelve , of my fathers and brethren in the church preached m the open air [ the report of the General Assembly on open-air preaching ¦ ««« handed in to the Commissioner ] ; the General
Assembly was then holding its meeting" in Belfast , and an umber of the country ministers were m town at the tune Mr Lvnch - " Do you know that the proceedings of the 12 th of Julv last caused considerable excitement m the " £ ? ' S / r . Hanna : '' Yes / V Mr . Lynch : '' Thatyou look upon as a temporary excitement ; Mr . Hannj " Yes -I hope it will not become chrome . Mr . Lyn « ° - » Was ' it not in consequence of -that excitement that the -i «„ ~ f tiio P . lmrch of England desisted from
openar p eachingF Mr . Hann .: " Yes , I apprehend it was" Mr . lynch : « They hoped that this temporary excitement would pass by , and then that they ought to resume open-air preaching ? " Mr . Hanna : " I have no doubt that that was their feeling ; but the precedent was a bad one , as it is always dangerous to succumb to a I , t :. i « - ? i . e . * flip , authorities are bound to pro-|
tect the rights of citizens , and as a niob must be put down some time , the sooner it is done the better . Mr . Lynch : -What do you call tl , e mob ? " Mr . Hanna : \ " I call those ( he mob who opposed open-air preaching zu particular" This is certainly a . ™\ defim ' * ° ' £ ! word ' mob . ' lu cross-examination by Mr . U KorKc , , _ it ^«;^ : _ " T nm not an Oranceman , and have
had some political difference with the Orangemen . 1 am aware that the ship-carpeuters have the name of beinK connected with the Orangemen . Some Orangemen have ceased to be connected with my church . I consider it my right to preach in the open air , and I will never yi « ld . my rights cither to a man or a mob . the _ .... * : p * iwoc « nHm « nt caused an explosion of apsuiuu ui ¦
expre i "" »> - . , Th « plauseinthe court , which wa 3 greatly crowded . The Commissioners endeavoured to put a stop to the applause , but it continued for some minutes . —Owing to the determination of Mr . Hanu . to continue his open-mr preachings , the Belfast Presbytery met on l ' nday jeek , and , after four hours' deliberation w > tb closed doors , aeven resolutions were unanimously agreed to , asserting I the ri u ht of street preaching , and the determination of the meeting to rimntain that , right , and to tranjj ^ it to posterity , but at the same lHneimpl oragM . » nj , . * , L \ , ~ e p . ^ risUnn Hxnediencv . ' to postpone Jus
out-of-door exhortations till a time of less c ^ ote < l passions . The resolutions also expressed the earnest remonstrances of the meeting with Mr . Hanna for the language he has occasionally employed in letters to UB Excellency the Lord-Lieutenant and to the local , v « g £ tracy ;* and a committee of four was appoint d J ? ^ with the bcllicoao clergyman on the subject of tl oreso lutions . After same flourishing , Mr Hanna consented not to preach on the following Oast ) Sunday . e day aiscuroancc j
passed off without any . — . » - — . - - SSSr asserts that , on the SOth ^ Regirncnt arriving ^ Belfast , ' several of the ltoman Catholics of the tovf « attempted to work on the religious feeling ^ . of U » imp , who are mostly Papists and natives of ^ PP ^ J ^ aJ telling them that tho Protestants , had coin , -t ^ d the »» " •¦
most atrocious outrages on ine pnenu . «»» . the opposite creed . These stories * ™ /™\ Vc ? 0 rcsoldier * ' in various public-houses where they ere i gullng ; and might , of course , have led to verj ^» a con *> ~—~ - « . rt * ¦ ^> k f ^ ^« A
_ dinner was givm at Ca ^ clbug h Town HalV ™ J ™ J day week , by the Marchiorieas of Londondcr y , to « bOV thL liundred of the tenant farmers , on her G » mm ^ ow i e ^ thlcrf . - In tho Hpecch w )> ich she read to thtm , j sSiU-.- ^ - " My farming cxj . 6 rle . nce is . but am all ,, 1 - >•« j
what I gather from my Waits amoiigat « u , . « - year , asVoro , I havebetn ^ lad to accomp lish . and r U Information aa I % b .. eol ected from the npor otlwr » i but it appears ' to rho ' that the l » nd is like ;< m I son ' a banking account . *^ ^ ypu put in , the n » o i . ' , .. ' . ' - . t . ¦• • " • iiM' ' ¦¦
| Obituary. '. Gvnebau Sin John Dovetoh....
| OBITUARY . ' . Gvnebau Sin John Dovetoh . —This . distinguish Indian officer , of the Madras army , formerly aide-d ^ - camp to the Maruuis Wellesley ,. died . at V ^ y on ^ the !__ » .. ¦ . » .. «•„ .,- lln ¦ won nt . tne tukintf of
Seringapatam , and aeryed afterwarda will . disUnttion aa a cavalry pfficer , H >? remains . w > U ^ buri ed in tlio I cemetery . of Toro Lachaise . atParis ,. . , . . ^ _ r ; K ^ BnAi . Sir Gequob 11 ,, F ., Bkukbi-ky , if . C . BP ,
died at Richmond , on Friday ,-iyeek , after a short illness , in tho eeventy-thirdyear pfJib . age .,, ^ entered , the army in 1802 , and . served in Egypt ,, Spain , ^ nd P ortugal , and at . Waterloo , . where lie greatly dlatinguuhcd himself . Unlike thp rest of his family ,. hp was a .. C , on servative , and was Surveyor-Gcni- 'ral . . of the . Or ^ anco . . ... .. n . 1-kn _ K .. ^ ,,.,,. mmnnt in iftM . . lift \ VftS lUttdO
a General in .-M 64 . r . -. i .-. •¦ • i ^ -, ¦ ¦ >' Dbawiokthb . Hk & wb P « pjf > isao « oir . M , i 5 PiciN , B > t I Oxfohi *— Sanies Adv ^ g lo , M . D-,: Im » f «« a /^ r * r chian I ' rofesaor , of ; Mcdicin < y . 1 oaxuine > , ; Vr * olector ^ nd Aldriohi « n . Tw ( c 8 sor-pf ,, Anatomy , and ,, QUpical
Pro-I fessor , expired at Old Sboreharn , at the residence of his son-in-law , the Kev . J . ; B , Mozley , vicar of the parish , at seven a . m . on Friday week , after an illness of thirty hours . Dr . Ogle was a member of Trinity College , having entered that society m the year 1809 , undef the presidency of Dr . Lee . He was a Scholar of his College , but married before succeeding to a Fellow-I ship . '
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), Oct. 3, 1857, page 8, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/cld_03101857/page/8/
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