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    642 THE LEADER. [ No. 432, Jtjlt 8, is 5...

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    THE KEIGN OF GEORGE THE THIRD. -4 Histor...

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    MISSIONARY ADVENTURES IN TEXAS AND MEXIC...

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    The Magazines, Mindful Of The Necessitie...

    When tike curtail * fell , I found that Sedley had quitted the bos ; so . I lay back aud xna ~ tinate & on tfala ireful apparition —this deep ¦ breasted Komau matron . But Cafcarina ' s triumph , was reserved for the last act . The general conception of tile act was ridiculous enough ; but her acting redeemed it . She lias taken off her 3 « vrels and the rich robes which befit a noble ' s wife : there is nothing save her white niifht-gevr arouatf the . queeu . Her small feet are bare ; and though they are blue with , cold , th . e marble floor does not chill her . She advances coldly , calmly , stillylike the visitant of a dream . "What wants the queen ? She knows well , no doubt ; for there is neither hesitation nor embarrassment in her gait . But look into her eyes . They are blank , expressionless , like a statue's . The lamp is there , but the light has

    . been extinguished , or rather inverted , turned in , to illumine that inner life men call the conscience . Fo * see , a spasm of pain contracts the pale lips , and the white hands wring each other iu a > fierce pressure . " Out , damned spot . " 'Tis in vain . That white arm and that little hand , alt the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten them again . Ay 1 , she kno-ws it . She will give up the fight . The fever has devoured her life , and the damned spot has eaten into her soul . What a sigh is there ! ' Twas that sigh snapped the heart-strings . Back to bed , fair queen , an you list : but it xnatters n « t . The houra are numbered . No man or womaa could groan that bitter . groan and live . So the pale apparition passes away to her doom , —pale , but -with the flush of pAin still upon her eUeek .

    " Catarina wants us to sup with her , " whispered Sedley , as the curtain fell upon ihe funeral train that bore the queen to burial . " Where ? In Hades ? " I asked , for the spell was not yet broken . We bear and read enough of the Ciianceixob cm ? the Exchequer , yet are . glad to recognize his portrait in the following brief sketch : — D was a remarkable man in his way . There vras an exaggeration , an epigrammatic bombast in his talk at which many wiseacres grinned , and which Catarina mimicked to the life . But he was a remarkable man— -much more so than his critics . His political and historical creed was nodontot partly fictitious : it smacked of the insincerity which must always-attach to the creed of the Tnere artist ; but he construed it at leas-t -with the breadth and generosity of a poetic intellect .. His nature was large and unselfish . He was insanely ambitious , but never base . H « could abandon bis principles ; ho never abandoned his friends . And his persevering insouciance , l * is obstinate nonchalance , were indomitable . Nothing could shake him from his purpose : he heldo-n to it like grim death or an English terrier . And he did not exactly fail . He was first minister of the Oceanic Republic when he diedv

    AuiOBgst the interesting pages in Fraser ^ e may notice a good review of lEnoVD ^& JIisioty of England * audan amusing one entitled " The Zoologist about ^ Eown . " ¦ : ' . ''¦ . : " ¦ ¦ .. ' ¦ ' ¦ ' : ' : ' ¦ ¦ ¦ . ' ¦' ¦ ' : - ' ^ - ¦ ¦ ¦ : ¦ : "' ¦ ' ¦ ' ¦ . ¦'¦ The Dublin University Magazine has a long biographical article on Sir E ; B . 3 JYTT 0 N , that wilL be attractive just now ; a striking narrative , entitled ' ¦ " The Identification ; " and a third article on " Trinity College / ' to which we may probabLv return .

    642 The Leader. [ No. 432, Jtjlt 8, Is 5...

    642 THE LEADER . [ No . 432 , Jtjlt 8 , is 58 . ¦ ¦¦¦ ..- ¦ - . —^— - ^—^—^—^^^^—^ M ^>—^ 1 —ifc ^^ i ^^ i——^—^—^— . ——^ . 1 1 " ¦ - ¦ ¦ _ . . .

    The Keign Of George The Third. -4 Histor...

    THE KEIGN OF GEORGE THE THIRD . -4 History of England during the Reign of George the Third . By William Blassey , M . J . Vol . II . —1770-1780 . J . W . Parker and Son "We may now anticipate the immediate completion of this work , and when the remaining-volumes have appeared , it will come before us as a whole for Appreciation as a history . Written throughout with ¦ vi gour , and distinguished by many graces of style , it possesses one other merit , rare in productions of the same cbaracter—it is purely and invariably impartial . Mr . Massey has no heroes ; he has not set up his king as the denri-god of an era ; this purpose is chiefly descriptive , and be varies the colours of his picture ¦ without any apparent intention to glorify one man or party at the expense of another . However , the book must be judged , from this point of view ,

    an its entirety . As yet only two decades of the reign have been concluded ; but Mt . Massey has paused to preface the second by an elaborate account of morals and fashions during the Georgian epoch , surnamed the English Augustus by the pedantic flatterers of a later day . This , aguin , is preluded by a glance at the progress of manners from the middle ages , through the Stuart period , and down to the moment when the Royal George , kissing his dying wife , promised to fulfil her last request , declared he would never marry again , and vowed that for her satisfaction in the-tomb he would henceforth content himself with mistresses . In picturesqueuess the medioe-vul period , of course , was superior to the eighteenth century ; but the variegations of romance vanish at « a closer view , even of high-born maidens in palace-towers , and of plumed knights in giant castles . The ruin , it mny

    be conceived , fractured and moss-grown , produces a deceptive effect upon the imagination , which forgets the scullion mob that has tilled the hall , the ¦ dirt and damp of the corridors , the grossness of the Piantagenet chivalry iniduLiiig upon the floor , nobles and Indies in the same dormitory with horseboys and beggars . Mr . Massey ' s notices of the three classes of architecture , as developed towards the close of the Tudor reign , are particularly interesting . And yet what had been gained when the dirty traditions of the first -Jaiues -were revived by the second Charles—a more indiscriminate and a less hypocritical libertine—when the palace was a haunt of wantons , when murder 4 ind blusphemy denied the king ' s favourites , when bullies were employed by

    noblemen to assassinate a poor pluyor ? If , nevertheless , the court of ( Charles II . presented a revolting combination of brutality and indecency , it was no worse than that of George III . Mr . Masaey , we are glad to suy , has been misled by none of the purchased eulogies in honour of the " first gentleman" dynasty . There is hardly any instance of grossness and profligacy since the Kestoration , lie remarks , which cannot be matched from the records of Booiety during the first half , at least , of the rei ^ n of George 111 . The fulness and clearness with which ho justifies this opinion confer a peculiar Talau upon his work . It is well that tho good old times whim George III . was king should be painted faithfully for the benefit of a sceptical generation .

    The ordinary pu ! p . ita wore crowded with parasites , pimps , and brokendawu adventurers ; tho superior clergy were t !> e agents and lluukcys of tho Court and aristocracy ; the ruce of statesmen , though brilliant intellectually , vrere in morals utterly degenerate ; men of fuwhion , tho admirution of the < day-, were nothing more thim the devotees of dandyism and sensuality That silken and gold-lace era , red with paint and sickly with perfume , that

    day of gewgaws and patches , of iools-chattering simiously on the M-iil n i debauchees gambling at the taverns , rendered' London ' tlie woikU-i- of tl provinces , but it converted the Court into the principal hell j n tiu . .,,, Then came th . e Duke of Grai ' ton to St . James ' s with his miss , im \ S ; tiul \ and Dash wood stood upon the Corinthian capitals of polished sou ; tv attitudes which would have sent less ancestral profligates to IJriii ,. « -,.: i' th ^ iranciscan Club , with its defiled cloisters , mock ouns , and li . i-ntious cerr > monies , helped to do the work which Protestantism was sm >| , oWto n- » * doing , and fine ladies , who imitated their husbands in the dash ami < rlitt of their manners , gambled themselves into insolvency , and then xr . ? u \ fo assistance—to harsh . creditors or benevolent friends—the hig u \ st price of all . On the general subject of feminine education and naauiior-T Air \ l \ sse ' has the following passage : — '

    The manners of women were a favourite theme of satirical writers for tlieiiiNfc h If at least , of the eighteenth century . The great writers of the age of Anne exhibit the prominent foibles of the sex . in those days ; but neither the exquis-ite raillcrv of V < 1 V son , nor the polished couplets of Pope , nor the stern censure of Swift , had tlie -l'Mit ' t effect in producing a reformation . Ladies have in all times resented m- . liaised Uics discipline of satirists ; nor am I aware of any instance in -which wit \ v . \ a obtained ¦» victory over faslrion . Excepting in dress , which is the subject of ever-varyin- iapvice the ladies who flourished in tue early part of the reign of George III . diftWeJ little from the ladies who adorned the side-box , or sauntered in Spring-garden , in the days of Anne . The same rage for play , the same appetite for scandal , the same Wity of carriage , and the same licentious freedom of conversation , were still prevalent . * The education of women , in the former period , was either-wholly neglected , <> r perversely

    misapplied . The daughter of a country gentleman was taught tins daiies of a cooit * - sometimes , also , if her parents were ambitious that she should shims in al ' tei-lifo as an accomplished hostess , she received lessons from a carving-master . The cardinal duty of hospitality , as s > he heard it inculcated at home , was for the lady to press tin-guests to eat to repletion ; while it was the province of the master of the . house to uiake ' thein drink to excess . This , perhaps , was a fitting education for a young woman > iho -was to become the lielpmate of a rude landlord , who regarded a wife as an tippi-i- si-rvant , and who thought the company of -women an irksome restraint upoii the freedom of social intercourse . To a woman of any education or refinemeut , an English manorhouse , during at least the earlier years of the Hanoverian succession , must nave been an intolerable home .

    Here is another picture of the regretted good old times : — The insolence , licentiousness , and ferocity of the people , especially in the capital and other great towns , were such as a traveller would hardly now encounter in the most remote and savage regions of the globe . No well-dressed individual , "f either sex , could walk the streets of London , without risk of personal insult or injury . It was , indeed , an undertaking of difficulty to pass through , the streets at all . The narrow foot-way , separated from the carriage-road only by a line of unconnected stakes , or posts , at wide intervals , was frequently blocked up with chairs , wheelbarrows , and other obstructions * some of them placed there wantonly , to annoy loot-passengers Carmen and hackney-coach drivers considered it excellent sport to splash , decent people from head to foot ; and when a terrified female or bewildered stranger was tumbled ' into * the kennel , the accident was hailed with shouts of delight . Yet , on the whole , it was as safe and less disagreeable to traverse the streets on foot than in . a

    conveyance . Chairs and carriages were upset , and collisions were constantly occurring ; the least inconvenience -was , that the progress of vehicles through the great thoroughfares was interrupted by tbe absence , or rather disregard , of regulations for the traffic . But the delay was not the only annoyance . When a stoppage took place , or an accident happened , the ears were stunned by a storm of oaths , and abusive altercation from the drivers and servants . Thieves were always ready to take advantage of the confusion , which they had themselves probably originated for their own purposes . Beggars , also , availed themselves of the opportunity to ply their trade . Tbe dismal tale of sickness and famiht : was drawled out , and corroborated by horrible exhibitions . Stumps of limbs and diseased children were held up to the carriage windows of the quality . If there were ladies in the family coach , a street vocalist would probably begin -chanting some filthy doggerel , of which the refrain would be taken up by the bystanders .

    This part of Mr . Massey ' s volume is of remarkable interest . The » oneral narrative , coming down to the Lord George Gordon riots , is full of animation , and has obviously been based upon extensive and discriminating research .

    Missionary Adventures In Texas And Mexic...

    MISSIONARY ADVENTURES IN TEXAS AND MEXICO . Missionary Adventures in Texas and Mexico . A Personal Narrative oV Six Ycara ' Sojourn in these Regions . By the -Abbe Domcnech . Translated from the Freuch under the author ' s superintendence . Longman and Co . The chequered and perilous existence ot a Catholic missionary cousi > cialing himself to the cure of souls in tho wilds of Texas and Western Ann rica , his physical and moral struggles , arc here portrayed with a vivid truthfulness well calculated to arrest tho sympathy of our rcaderi * . Jlis efforts in this behalf are either very partiulfy understood or iuadcquaitely appreciated by society . The utmost exertions ot zual , devot « dnej > s , iiiul ouiuagc avail him not . He dies amidst the ice of the north or in the sai'dy deserts of

    the tropics . His lifts is one long conflict with imperative necessities , which soon undermine his constitution , and which compel him to dissipate , in providing for the commonest necessities , thoae . energies barely sullicutnt to enable him to educate those for whom he bivuks the bread of life . . Most persons require to be informed that Catholic missionaries , bishops , und priests , receive no stipend lrom their government or church ; tin-ir only resource for subsistence , maintenance , journeying , building of churches , hospitals , schools , convents , mid college ^ , is derived irom their personal industry , tlie otferings of thuir families—in general very poor - and j ) blic or private charity , with some small and inadequate contribution from the

    Propagation of the Faith . The entire receipt * of that body for all purposes , ia the space of twenty-four jeard , that is , from 1822 to 1 B' 1 (> , amounted to about thirty millions of ¦ fbinea . The English Bible Society , in o . \ istenco only a tew years comparatively , hail disbuist'd in 1851 nbovo nim .-ly-livo millions . If to this be added the enormous outlays of the Ainuricnn ' liiblo ISoeiety , the Hindoslun , Anglo-Indian , and German Societies for tin ; dill'nnion of Bibles und religi-ous books in India alone , we buvo a total quite fabulous and incredible , in comparison with which tho means ut the disposal of tho Romish priesthood will appear as the grain of mustard-seed mentioned in Holy Writ .

• Citation
  • Leader (1850-1860), July 3, 1858, page 18, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/cld_03071858/page/18/