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July I, 1854.] THE LEADER. GO9
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Letters from tlie coast of Finland of th...
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THE BEITISH CAMP AT ALADYN NEAR VARNA. T...
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LETTER FROM THE BALTIC. We extract from ...
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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The Afonitcw Of Saturday Announced That ...
nistrator , but the Liberals are said to reckon more on his favour than will probablv be justified by the event .
July I, 1854.] The Leader. Go9
July I , 1854 . ] THE LEADER . GO 9
Letters From Tlie Coast Of Finland Of Th...
Letters from tlie coast of Finland of the 21 st June , report that the united fleets of England and France , comprising 28 sail of the line , 5 first-class frigates , and 18 steamers , in all 51 sail , lay then at anchor off the island of Renskar , in Baro Sonnd , haviug formed a junction on the 13 th . The English crews are frequently exercised in gunnery afloat and on shore . The A limn , that had been away surveying , with Lient . Cowell , Royal Engineers , on board , landed a party on the main land , who marched quietly up to a telegraph station took out all the books , papers , and spy-glasses , and then blew it up , the employees and assistants having decamped upon their approach , "which was quite a surprise . The telegraph is now interrupted between Hango and Helsingfors . On the 20 th a Bignal was made to the screw-ships to prepare for sea .
A despatch from StockholnVstates that Bomar-sonnd was shelled on the 21 st inst . by her Majesty ' s ships Hecln , Valorous , and Odin . Admiral 1 'lumriilge is recalled from the Gulf of Bothnia to the Gulf of Finland , and is replaced by Captain HalL The King . of Sweden recently delivered the following speech , on presenting new colours to a battalion of the Smaland Grenadiers : — " On the colours which I present to you this day is inscribed the word ' Lutzen . ' That word recalls to my memory the glorious time in which Sweden ' s king fought and conquered in the cause of enlightenment . Tliat name will remind you of the courage with which the Smalanders supported him in
that holy contest . You possess , therefore , an ancestry of two hundred years . Great reminiscences impose great duties , and the victories of one ' s forefathers exhort to fresh exploits ( mana tittnyabragder . ~ ) The days of warfare and of honour are not yet over . Even now you may be called upon to defend your native lancl and to combat for the dearest of all earthly possessions . Should Fatherland and I call upon you , my brave SmalancJers , to gather around these flags , you w"l prove that a long and happy peace has not weakened those arms which in tranquil times cultivated the Swedish soil * and that the swords which have long reposed in their scabbards are not only as sharp , but that they will be as valiantly borne , as they were on Lutzen ' s battlefield . "
This speech vas followed by enthusiastic and prolonged cheering . His Majesty afterwards presented new colours to he National Militia of this island , and ia doing so said :: — "In a time ivhen War ' s portentuous cloud obscures the northern hemisphere , every obligation becomes dearer , every duty more sacred . No obligation is greater than that , in such a time , people and king should have the same will and act in unison ; no duty is holier than that of defending our native land , at the sacrifice even of life itself . Such a time , it would seem , may possibly arrive for the North . ( Synas
Jot JSordenviojuga . ) Such a time , too , is one in which , as you will prove , no sacrifices are too great for the maintaining of our self-existence and independence . Should foes attempt to pluck this noble island—this pearl in Sweden's crownfrom the bosom of our motherland , you will all eagerly gather around these banners which with my own hand 1 now make over to you ; and you will know how to fight for your Ling and your country . ( Enthusiastic and long-continued cheering . ') But before I deliver to you these pledges , of my confidence in your patriotism , I ask you , officers , sub-officers , and men , to swear to defend these colours to the last , so heJn you God . "
The Beitish Camp At Aladyn Near Varna. T...
THE BEITISH CAMP AT ALADYN NEAR VARNA . The first division , consisting of the Brigade of Ouards and the Highland Brigade , arrived at Varna on the 13 th , having been conveyed with the greatest comfort and celerity from Scutari . The Himalaya with the 5 th Dragoon Guards arrived from Cork , After a passage of on ly elevcu days and nineteen hours , the quickest ever known , The men disembarked on the 14 th , in fine order and spirits ; every man riding his oavii horse—a fact , perhaps , unparalleled after such a voyage .
The ditioinbarcntion of tho Guards wus effected in the morning of the Hth in cxcellont order and with n rapidity nnd comfort which confor grent credit on tho oflioors engaged in superintending it . Tho French assisted with tlio most hearty goodwill . Of their own accord the men of tho Artillory and tho Chasseurs came down to tlie bench , helped to loud . buflidn carts , and set to work at oncot <» thump the drivers , to push tlio nntivea out of tho way , to show tho road , nnd , in fact , to make , themselves generally useful . Tho men , though not . quite , ho stout ns wo ure accustomed to see them in London , wore nevertheless in capitnl ouse , nnd good-humoured and high-spirited , notwithstanding a heavy storm of rain that broke over them on tho march to their camp , about n mile outside tho town .
The two troops of tho 8 th Hussars lying outnido tho town Kavo tho mon a hearty cheer ns they cumo in night . Most of ( homen woro no stocks . It appoara that boon after Sir George Brown came up to Vm-iin . ivn order wus isnue < l to the Duko's division according to which tho wwtring of tho stoi-k was optional . Moat of tho nien nt onco Hung oft' their jdathorn oiu'iunkiwices , hut , witU tho usual tu « t « of tsoMiura JW civil nt tire , they begun to wonr pay-coloured Imndkcr-¦ uiiici » « nd noukolotlia , bo tbnt , the authorities were obligod to " ° ™« r tlioin to woar either tho stock or nothing . iheDrngooiiH wore white cullro covers to thoir lielmots , 'Kit air George will not allow thorn to wear them if ho can 1 i « lp it . IIo dialikos tlipno oovora oxwariinglv , bornuso they ?* i ' i \ - *! lilllc » < unnoluierllko 5 and hln own division ( tho J- lgnt ) is forbidden to we « r them 011 uny account . Thoy cori « inly do not , improvo tho npponriuioo , but n » unruly they contribute giwUly to tlw comfort of tho inon .
For the present the division will occupy the site of the camp of the Light Division before it moved to Aladyn . On riding into Varna on the 14 tl > , tlie correspondent of the Times found the place so transformed by the restless activity nnd energy of the French , that he could not recognise it . The streets have received new French names , which are printed in black , on neat deal slips fixed to the walls ; and , as all those names are very convenient , and have a meaning attached to them , no sneering ought to deter one from confessing that the French manage these things better than we do . Where is the English post-office ? No one knows . Where does the English general live ? No one
knows ; Where is the hospital to carry a sick soldier to ? No one knows . Does any one want to find General Canrohert ? Ask the first Frenchman you meet , and he will tell you to go up the Corso , turn to the right , by the cud of the Rue de PHopital , . and then you will see the name of the general painted in large letters over the door of his quarters . The French post-office ' and the French hospital are indicated sufficiently W the names of the streets . Our sappers and miners have " done useful works by the seaside , have built piers , trenched up the shore , and deepened the little harbour . The French nave done tbe same ; they have built piers and banked np the shore , and erected a sea-wall to land at .
Sir George Brown still continues with his staff at Varna . General Tylden is camped with his staff by the side of the bay , near the cavalry camp , and Captains Gordon and Hassard , Mr . Martin , of the Koyal Engineers , and a few sappers and miners , remain in the town , close by the wall , in order to be ready for any work in their way . As to the camp at Aladyn there is not much to say . Never were tents pitched in a more lovely spot . When the morning sun has risen it is scarce possible for one to feel he is far from England . At the other side of t"be lake which waters the meadows beneath the hill on which the camp is placed , there is a range of high ground , so finely wooded , with such verdant sheets of short crisp grass between the clumps of forest timber , that every one who sees it at once says " surely there must be a fine mansion somewhere among'those trees ! " .
The camp is pitched on a dry , sandy table land . On the right-hand side the artillery ( Captain Levinge's troop ) ,. the small arm and ammunition train ( Captain Anderson ) , and the rocket carriages , caissons , artillery horses , & c , have fixed their quarters . The valley between them and the table land on which the camp is situate is unoccupied . On the left-hand side , on a beautiful spot overlooking the lake , at a considerable elevation , is the little camp of the Commissiariat , surrounded by carts and aTaba drivers , flocks of sheep and goats , and cattle and vast piles of bread and corn . Here are pitched the tents of Mr . Darling ( the Cointnissiariat officer of the whole division ) , of Mr . Thompson , and of Mr . Barl ' ee . Mr . Clarke and another gentleman of this department are stationed with the artillery . The rifle camp is placed at the distance of 300 yards from the Comuiissiariat ' s camp , 011
the slope of the table land , and commands a beautiful view of the lakes and of the surrounding country ; and the 7 th , 19 th , 23 * -d , 77 th , 88 th , and 33 rd ltogiments are encamped close together , so that the lines of canvas are almost imbroken from one extremity to the other . Brigadier-Genernl Airey ' and staff , and Drs . Alexander , Rice , and Jameson , have pitched their tents in a meadow close by some trees , at the upper end of the encampment . The engineers under Captain Gordon , the Rev . Mr . Egan , and Captain HaMewclI , - have formed a little encampment of their own in a valley a little further on , which is formed by two spurs of land , covered with the thickest foliage and brushwood , hazels , clematis , wild vines , birch , and creeper . The cavalry arc stationed about nine miles further on , close to the village of Devna . In front of the
nflo cninp is a rural burial-ground , now long abandoned , probably because there are not many people left to dio in the district . It is of the rudest kind . " No sculptured stone , not even a scratch of a chisel distinguishes one res ' . in 2 ; - placo from another , but a block of unhewn granite is pluced at each grave , and the Sappers and Minors , who are a . most utilitarian corps , have selected some of tho largest and best of them to serve in the construction of their bridge over one of tho narrow channels which join lake to lake . By-the-by , those same sappers liavo had haul work of it in buildingthis bridge . Tho 10 th company , who laboured « it it , worked entirely naked and up to their bronsts in water for one whole day . It is no wonder that a few of them havo suffered from slight fever in consequence . It is with much re-grot that 1 have to recor . l several
instances of outrage on tho part of our men towards tho inhabitants of the little village of Alhiluluon ( or Aladyn ) , which is about half-a-milo from tho esimp on tlio borders of tho luk « . Stragglers from the cunip have on vcvenil occasions broken into tho housvs and ill-used tin * people inuklo . A gtuird of twenty men was placed to |»\> toet tho inhabitants , but for tiomo reason or other it was withdrawn , and tlio complaints of outmge hsivo boon lvuuwed . A divisional order was issued accordingly on Monday last , to tho effect that no officer or man should leave tho enmp without tho porini . Vi m of the sonior officer in eomirv . uiil . The very dny it wus ismied a poor Bulgarian omiio tip to Mr . Darling in flood * < f twirs , and informed him that some soldiers had turned their horses
into hi * only field of barley , ami had cut and oivrrioil o ( V ; i grout quantity of it , insjiito of Ills remonstrances . Itrigailier-Uijnor ; il Aimy U u .-iing every effort to check these ilbttniooful promeilinga . Auy omcor or n ) , w who meets uuouUer with , fomgo may inspect it , and arrest tin ; man for punishment if lie find * btirl . < y or wheat cut . in it , ami , in tlio same way , li « inny »|> kll nny NfiiritH which the womon or men i \ Uoui | it to carry 1 ' rom tlio villago into tho camp , anil lion-comitiirfsiniml oiHcurn havo been nont inlo Aladyn to prevent tin ? m'urmmi of hueh HcamlulouH nets . Tho lirigailiur is niait anxious to gain tlio confidence , of tho pon . siintry , ami to induce thorn to come- Into thn onmp with produce , and 1 Imvo i-punoii to hope liiri labuurn will bu attundml witu tmcce . in * . There , in much difliciilty , however , in pi'r . iiuuling tho puonlu to treat , us limy look ou ua aa alliof of thuir natural uneinloa , thu Tinka . The correspondent complains that tho field hospitals had not arrived . Tho sick luul to bo conveyed iu bullock ciirta to Yuraa .
Letter From The Baltic. We Extract From ...
LETTER FROM THE BALTIC . We extract from a private letter from a naval officer in the Baltic the following racy notes and observations of our gallant correspondent : Baro Sound , Gulf of Finland , 13 th June , 1854 . ... " Our stay at Elsineur was much longer than ¦ we expected . We left on the morning of the 3 rd of June . Our attempt to get away on the 1 st proved a failure , for the current set strong against us , and the gentle breeze that blew was in our teeth ; so we came to in the roads of Elsineur , five miles below the town , and about three from the Island of iLeven , where tradition , that seldom tells the truth , places
the ruins of the observatory of old Tycho Brahe . The island is about a mile in length , rather pretty , and , from its central position , commands a sweeping view of the shores of Denmark , on one side , and Sweden on the other ; would make a nice summer retreat for us , though at present rather destitute of dwellings—one of the only ones I could see l > eing an old windmill with a very careworn expression of countenance , and three skeleton arms that made sundry attempts at turning-, in the hope of shaking off the cobwebs time and spiders appeared to have wove around it . As the atmosphere was rather hazy , the cobwebs may have been imaginary ones . Statholm and another island called Aniak rise from
the Sound near Copenhagen , "which last town , with its spires and towers , is clearly seen a very little above water-line at twenty miles from Elsineur . I was sent on shore at Elsineur to see the Consul , about getting a tug , as the old man was getting fidgetty with the idea , that Sir Charles had filed away all his ammunition , and that the war could not be prosecuted until our arrival with a fresh supply . Can ' t stay to describe the queer old Danish town , nor the ' pretty critters' in queer costumes one sees about the streets , nor the lovely ones to whom I was introduced , staying with an English family of the name of -. I wonder if all fathers of family bearing that name rejoice in the numerous offshoots it puts forth ? This
one had fourteen—six gals and eight sons , most of whom had cleared the term-gate that leads to the ty , and the others ne ' aring it at a slapping space . After a series of telegraphic messages between the Minister at Copenhagen and the Consul at Elsineur , the Danish Government placed the steamer Uffb at our disposal ( a certain breach of neutrality ) , and we sailed on the 3 rd , passing Copenhagen at racing pace . In the course of time we made Bornholm , skirted the end of Aland , and steered for Gothland , all very charming islands . Aland , very like the Isle of Wight , beautifully cultivated , well wooded , and liaving a crown of ruins , once the Castle of Hammershums , which I of course put on paper .
" At the north-east end of Gothland stands Faro , off which , on the evening of the 7 th , we discovered Admiral Corry ' s division of fifteen sail , sailing on a wind under topsails and courses in line abreast , tho ships appearing like pillars of snow or iced cream on the blue and brackish waters of the Baltic . The water is not salt up here—how queer ! the numerous rivers sending 1 down a mass of liquid that quite overpowers the saline qualities of Old Nep . On thcJ 3 tbi we communicutcd with the squadron , handed over the mail bags and parcels , & c , and read a paper of the 27 th May , which announced the destruction of some forts off 1-Iangoe by the Ilecla and Arrogant . All nonsense ! the Hecla and the other were clean beaten off by masked batteries , which sent fourteen shots into her hull in a quarter of an hour , and played mischief with the Arrourant .
" It was a dashing affair as they cut out a fino barque—but the batteries -were unharmed , Sailed from Admiral Corry to join Sir Charles , and on the evening of the 10 th , after a , spirited chase , which lasted four hours , to bring to n fast Dutch brig trying to force the blockade , and only stopped when forcibly reminded that our shot sped faster than she did , wo found ourselves entangled amongst a nest of small islands off Hangoe head , at the cntruncc of tho Gulf of Finland , a fog coming on , and anticipating a few gun-boats coming out . J 3 o we prepared as well us we could for emergencies , and put our trust in Providence , which kindly sent iia tho Gorgon steamer , cruising in search of gun-boats . She took us in tow , and the next inorniny , about six o ' clock , wo wpro gratified with a vision of the trill forest of
Sir Charles Napier ' s woody domain nt anchor , about fifteen miles to tho eastward of Baro Sound or twelve miles to tho westward of llul . iingfors . Thu steamer cast us off , nnd tho hreczo freshening , wo boat our way up ; but a fb # anno on , « n < J » whon it cleared off \ vu found ourselvvs amidst three English frigates , blockading tho onlrnnco to Svcnborg . Jolly ! Made our number , and turned back to join Sir C'liarlea , who made llio nignul not to nnchor . When wo arrived , all tlio tthipa luul tho church pendiuit flying , so wore forced to wait for orders . Ordered To follow motions of Ciesur , and returned to Uuro Sound , whero wo now aro . Admiral Corry arrived tho day bolbro yoHtorduy ( Monday ) . Tho French division passed up towards Svciihorfr yestcrduy . Si * Charles riiiilcil yesterday morning to try ntugu of long yuno on Hobinglbrs . L . uat night ., from our anchorngo , wo
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), July 1, 1854, page 9, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/cld_01071854/page/9/
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