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    290 EDUCATION IN FRANCE*

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    «S8s»~ No. Ii. Instruction The System Be...

    FourthlInstitutionsand Pensions or Boarding-scliools , con-L ducted yceums by , y private , latter teachers to the , ; Colleges the former , and certain being the " instruction preparatory g limits iven to the in it

    hi them being her being illegal than forcibl the for elements the y masters restrained of Latin of within these and schools Greek to prescribed in carry the their Institutions classes , , g Pensionstowns in "which

    Masters L and yceum of French of or Institutions College grammar existed to in take , the it their was pup also ils . made , at In the obli age gatory of ten , on to the the a their ils

    classes of the former ; as on those of Pensions , to take pup in of Fifthl which the same y should , Primary age be to the taug Schools classes ht Heading , for of the the , children " latter Writing ;— , of and the the poorer elements classes of ,

    Arithmetic . schools It is worth in the y decree of note in that question the simp , is le all mention that was of done looked this last for popular class the of

    mass instruction of the the education under people the as and " first food elevation for emp cannon ire of . thi Napoleon , " s and ecies appears of ammunition to upon have re as - garded sp

    superfluous Let us now . examine more closelthe elements of this compact y

    educational institution whose totality , as already remarked , still constituteswith certain modifications , the University of France .

    The functionaries , of this institution , forming a regularly-constituted hierarchywere as follows : ¦—

    , A For Grand the Administrative MasterChancellor Department , and Treasurer : ; Perpetual Councillors ,

    Ordinary Councillors , , University Inspectors , Rectors of Academies , Inspectors of Lyceums of , Princi Academies pals of , Colleges Deans of , Chiefs Faculties of Insti , Pro tution visors s , and and Masters Censors

    of Pensions . For the Department of Teaching :

    Professors and Assistant Professors of Faculties and Lyceums , Regents These of functionaries Colleges , and being Masters classed of Institutions according and to an Pensions established .

    hierarchical rulethe order of their various ranks was strictly preserved in all nominations , ; and no one could be inducted into any hsubordinate

    post without having previously passed throug , the granted grades . under Titles , certain retiring circumstances pensions , and , by a the special chief decoration officer of were tlio

    , University , The Grand Master , who was at the head of the University , was

    appointed by the Emperor , and was removable by him . He prevested sided at the the nomination meetings of of all the _tbe Grand functionaries Council ; of in the his University hands was of

    , Officers of Academiesand Professors to the chairs of Faculties , to Lyceum f the Gr s and and Colleges Council , ; the he rules proposed statut , and es submitted and laws for to the the discussion aclminiso

    , , ,

    290 Education In France*

    290 EDUCATION IN FRANCE *

• Citation
  • English Woman’s Journal (1858-1864), July 1, 1860, page 290, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ewj/issues/ewj_01071860/page/2/